--- title: 2 Chronicles 11:3 — 'Speak unto Rehoboam the son of Solomon, king of Judah, and to all I… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: 'Speak unto Rehoboam the son of Solomon, king of Judah, and to all Israel in Judah and Benjamin, saying: Who acts: you. 2 Chronicles 11:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.11.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/11/) / 11:3 # 2 Chronicles 11:3 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** you · **What happens:** speak, say · **To what, where:** son, Rehoboam, Judah · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Chronicles 11:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse to son, Rehoboam, Judah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֱמֹ֕ר אֶל־רְחַבְעָ֥ם בֶּן־שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וְאֶל֙ כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בִּיהוּדָ֥ה וּבִנְיָמִ֖ן לֵאמֹֽר׃ ['Speak unto Rehoboam the son of Solomon, king of Judah, and to all Israel in Judah and Benjamin, saying:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.234/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:222 # text = אֱמֹ֕ר אֶל־רְחַבְעָ֥ם בֶּן־שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וְאֶל֙ כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בִּיהוּדָ֥ה וּבִנְיָמִ֖ן לֵאמֹֽר׃ # verse = 2CH.11.3 1 אֱמֹ֕ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=say|Ref=2CH_11:3!1|MId=o140110030011|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:140110020051;|Type=imperative 2 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_11:3!2|MId=o140110030021|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 3 רְחַבְעָ֥ם רְחַבְעָם PROPN _ _ 1 obl _ Gloss=Rehoboam|Ref=2CH_11:3!3|MId=o140110030031|Strong=7346 4 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2CH_11:3!4|MId=o140110030041|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 5 שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה שְׁלֹמֹה PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Solomon|Ref=2CH_11:3!5|MId=o140110030051|Strong=8010 6 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2CH_11:3!6|MId=o140110030061|Strong=4428 7 יְהוּדָ֑ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=2CH_11:3!7|MId=o140110030071|Strong=3063 8-9 וְאֶל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_11:3!8|MId=o140110030081|Strong=2050b 9 אֶל֙ אֶל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_11:3!8|MId=o140110030082|Strong=0413 10 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_11:3!9|MId=o140110030091|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 11 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=2CH_11:3!10|MId=o140110030101|Strong=3478 12-13 בִּיהוּדָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_11:3!11|MId=o140110030111|Strong=0871a 13 יהוּדָ֥ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 11 nmod _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=2CH_11:3!11|MId=o140110030112|Strong=3063 14-15 וּבִנְיָמִ֖ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_11:3!12|MId=o140110030121|Strong=2050b 15 בִנְיָמִ֖ן בִּנְיָמִן PROPN _ _ 13 conj _ Gloss=Benjamin|Ref=2CH_11:3!12|MId=o140110030122|Strong=1144 16-17 לֵאמֹֽר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 1 ccomp _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=2CH_11:3!13|MId=o140110030131|Strong=3807a 17 אמֹֽר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 16 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_11:3!13|MId=o140110030132|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:140110020051;|Type=infinitive_construct 18 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=2CH_11:3!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: a frame; the quote follows - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֱמֹר *say* | imperative · qal | | | | | | אמֹֽר | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. ['Speak unto Rehoboam the son of Solomon, king of Judah, and to all Israel in Judah and Benjamin, saying:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.234/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:222`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 11:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.11.2/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 11:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.11.4/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/11/)