---
title: 2 Chronicles 11:8 — and Gath, and Mareshah, and Ziph, · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: and Gath, and Mareshah, and Ziph, 2 Chronicles 11:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# 2 Chronicles 11:8 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

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This is 2 Chronicles 11:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand  the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

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וְאֶת־גַּ֥ת וְאֶת־מָרֵשָׁ֖ה וְאֶת־זִֽיף׃

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[and Gath, and Mareshah, and Ziph,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.239/)

## The tree {#tree}

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Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:2CH:227
# text = וְאֶת־גַּ֥ת וְאֶת־מָרֵשָׁ֖ה וְאֶת־זִֽיף׃
# verse = 2CH.11.8
1-2	וְאֶת־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	3	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_11:8!1|MId=o140110080011|Strong=2050b
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	3	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_11:8!1|MId=o140110080012|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker
3	גַּ֥ת	גַּת	PROPN	_	_	0	root	_	Gloss=Gath|Ref=2CH_11:8!2|MId=o140110080021|Strong=1661
4-5	וְאֶת־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	6	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_11:8!3|MId=o140110080031|Strong=2050b
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	6	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_11:8!3|MId=o140110080032|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker
6	מָרֵשָׁ֖ה	מָרֵשָׁה	PROPN	_	_	3	conj	_	Gloss=Mareshah|Ref=2CH_11:8!4|MId=o140110080041|Strong=4762a
7-8	וְאֶת־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	9	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_11:8!5|MId=o140110080051|Strong=2050b
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	9	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_11:8!5|MId=o140110080052|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker
9	זִֽיף	זִיף	PROPN	_	_	3	conj	_	Gloss=Ziph|Ref=2CH_11:8!6|MId=o140110080061|Strong=2128|SpaceAfter=No
10	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	9	punct	_	Ref=2CH_11:8!6
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

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MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

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Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

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1. [and Gath, and Mareshah, and Ziph,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.239/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:227`.

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