--- title: 2 Chronicles 12:15 — Now the acts of Rehoboam, first and last, are they not written in th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now the acts of Rehoboam, first and last, are they not written in the histories of Shemaiah the prophet and of Iddo the seer, after the manner of genealogies? And there were wars between Rehoboam and Jeroboam continually. Who acts: Rehoboam, wars. 2 Chronicles 12:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tre --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.12.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/12/) / 12:15 # 2 Chronicles 12:15 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Rehoboam, wars · **What happens:** not write, act, be · **To what, where:** acts, histories This is 2 Chronicles 12:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Rehoboam, wars — and what happens in the verse to acts, histories, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְדִבְרֵ֣י רְחַבְעָ֗ם הָרִאשֹׁנִים֙ וְהָאֲ֣חַרוֹנִ֔ים הֲלֹא־הֵ֨ם כְּתוּבִ֜ים בְּדִבְרֵ֨י שְׁמַֽעְיָ֧ה הַנָּבִ֛יא וְעִדּ֥וֹ הַחֹזֶ֖ה לְהִתְיַחֵ֑שׂ וּמִלְחֲמ֧וֹת רְחַבְעָ֛ם וְיָרָבְעָ֖ם כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃ [Now the acts of Rehoboam, first and last, are they not written in the histories of Shemaiah the prophet and of Iddo the seer, after the manner of genealogies?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.271/) [And there were wars between Rehoboam and Jeroboam continually.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.272/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:257 # text = וְדִבְרֵ֣י רְחַבְעָ֗ם הָרִאשֹׁנִים֙ וְהָאֲ֣חַרוֹנִ֔ים הֲלֹא־הֵ֨ם כְּתוּבִ֜ים בְּדִבְרֵ֨י שְׁמַֽעְיָ֧ה הַנָּבִ֛יא וְעִדּ֥וֹ הַחֹזֶ֖ה לְהִתְיַחֵ֑שׂ וּמִלְחֲמ֧וֹת רְחַבְעָ֛ם וְיָרָבְעָ֖ם כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃ # verse = 2CH.12.15 1-2 וְדִבְרֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_12:15!1|MId=o140120150011|Strong=2050b 2 דִבְרֵ֣י דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 dislocated _ Gloss=the.matters|Ref=2CH_12:15!1|MId=o140120150012|Strong=1697 3 רְחַבְעָ֗ם רְחַבְעָם PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Rehoboam|Ref=2CH_12:15!2|MId=o140120150021|Strong=7346 4-5 הָרִאשֹׁנִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_12:15!3|MId=o140120150031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 רִאשֹׁנִים֙ רִאשׁוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 amod _ Gloss=former|Ref=2CH_12:15!3|MId=o140120150032|Strong=7223|Type=adjective 6-8 וְהָאֲ֣חַרוֹנִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_12:15!4|MId=o140120150041|Strong=2050b 7 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_12:15!4|MId=o140120150042|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 אֲ֣חַרוֹנִ֔ים אַחֲרוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 conj _ Gloss=latter|Ref=2CH_12:15!4|MId=o140120150043|Strong=0314|Type=adjective 9-10 הֲלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=?|Ref=2CH_12:15!5|MId=o140120150051|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 10 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2CH_12:15!5|MId=o140120150052|Strong=3808|Type=negative 11 הֵ֨ם הֵם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ Gloss=[are].they|Ref=2CH_12:15!6|MId=o140120150061|Strong=1992|Type=personal 12 כְּתוּבִ֜ים כָּתַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=written|Ref=2CH_12:15!7|MId=o140120150071|Strong=3789|Frame=A1:140120150061;|Type=participle_passive 13-14 בְּדִבְרֵ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_12:15!8|MId=o140120150081|Strong=0871a 14 דִבְרֵ֨י דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 obl _ Gloss=the.words|Ref=2CH_12:15!8|MId=o140120150082|Strong=1697 15 שְׁמַֽעְיָ֧ה שְׁמַעְיָה PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Shemaiah|Ref=2CH_12:15!9|MId=o140120150091|Strong=8098 16-17 הַנָּבִ֛יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_12:15!10|MId=o140120150101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 נָּבִ֛יא נָבִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 appos _ Gloss=prophet|Ref=2CH_12:15!10|MId=o140120150102|Strong=5030 18-19 וְעִדּ֥וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_12:15!11|MId=o140120150111|Strong=2050b 19 עִדּ֥וֹ עִדּוֹ PROPN _ _ 15 conj _ Gloss=Iddo|Ref=2CH_12:15!11|MId=o140120150112|Strong=5714 20-21 הַחֹזֶ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_12:15!12|MId=o140120150121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 חֹזֶ֖ה חֹזֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 appos _ Gloss=seer|Ref=2CH_12:15!12|MId=o140120150122|Strong=2374 22-23 לְהִתְיַחֵ֑שׂ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=2CH_12:15!13|MId=o140120150131|Strong=3807a 23 הִתְיַחֵ֑שׂ יָחַשׂ VERB _ HebBinyan=HITHPAEL 12 advcl _ Gloss=genealogical.enrollment|Ref=2CH_12:15!13|MId=o140120150132|Strong=3187|Frame=A0:140120150012;|Type=infinitive_construct 24-25 וּמִלְחֲמ֧וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_12:15!14|MId=o140120150141|Strong=2050b 25 מִלְחֲמ֧וֹת מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 12 conj _ Gloss=the.wars|Ref=2CH_12:15!14|MId=o140120150142|Strong=4421 26 רְחַבְעָ֛ם רְחַבְעָם PROPN _ _ 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Rehoboam|Ref=2CH_12:15!15|MId=o140120150151|Strong=7346 27-28 וְיָרָבְעָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_12:15!16|MId=o140120150161|Strong=2050b 28 יָרָבְעָ֖ם יָרָבְעָם PROPN _ _ 26 conj _ Gloss=Jeroboam|Ref=2CH_12:15!16|MId=o140120150162|Strong=3379 29 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=[were].all|Ref=2CH_12:15!17|MId=o140120150171|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 30-31 הַיָּמִֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_12:15!18|MId=o140120150181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 יָּמִֽים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=days|Ref=2CH_12:15!18|MId=o140120150182|Strong=3117 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=2CH_12:15!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: yes/no question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** כְּתוּבִים *written* | participle passive · qal | | הֵם *\[are\] they* | | | | הִתְיַחֵשׂ *genealogical enrollment* | infinitive construct · hithpael | דִבְרֵי *the matters* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now the acts of Rehoboam, first and last, are they not written in the histories of Shemaiah the prophet and of Iddo the seer, after the manner of genealogies?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.271/) 2. [And there were wars between Rehoboam and Jeroboam continually.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.272/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:257`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 12:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.12.14/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 12:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.12.16/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/12/)