--- title: 2 Chronicles 12:3 — with twelve hundred chariots, and threescore thousand horsemen; and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: with twelve hundred chariots, and threescore thousand horsemen; and the people were without number that came with him out of Egypt; the Lubim, the Sukkiim, and the Ethiopians. Who acts: people. 2 Chronicles 12:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.12.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/12/) / 12:3 # 2 Chronicles 12:3 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** people · **What happens:** be, come · **To what, where:** Egypt This is 2 Chronicles 12:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people — and what happens in the verse to Egypt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בְּאֶ֤לֶף וּמָאתַ֙יִם֙ רֶ֔כֶב וּבְשִׁשִּׁ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף פָּרָשִׁ֑ים וְאֵ֣ין מִסְפָּ֗ר לָעָ֞ם אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֤אוּ עִמּוֹ֙ מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם לוּבִ֥ים סֻכִּיִּ֖ים וְכוּשִֽׁים׃ [with twelve hundred chariots, and threescore thousand horsemen; and the people were without number that came with him out of Egypt; the Lubim, the Sukkiim, and the Ethiopians.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.259/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:245 # text = בְּאֶ֤לֶף וּמָאתַ֙יִם֙ רֶ֔כֶב וּבְשִׁשִּׁ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף פָּרָשִׁ֑ים וְאֵ֣ין מִסְפָּ֗ר לָעָ֞ם אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֤אוּ עִמּוֹ֙ מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם לוּבִ֥ים סֻכִּיִּ֖ים וְכוּשִֽׁים׃ # verse = 2CH.12.3 1-2 בְּאֶ֤לֶף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2CH_12:3!1|MId=o140120030011|Strong=0871a 2 אֶ֤לֶף אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Sing 5 nummod _ Gloss=one.thousand|Ref=2CH_12:3!1|MId=o140120030012|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number 3-4 וּמָאתַ֙יִם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_12:3!2|MId=o140120030021|Strong=2050b 4 מָאתַ֙יִם֙ מֵאָה NUM _ Number=Dual 2 conj _ Gloss=two.hundred|Ref=2CH_12:3!2|MId=o140120030022|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number 5 רֶ֔כֶב רֶכֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=chariot[s]|Ref=2CH_12:3!3|MId=o140120030031|Strong=7393 6-8 וּבְשִׁשִּׁ֥ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_12:3!4|MId=o140120030041|Strong=2050b 7 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2CH_12:3!4|MId=o140120030042|Strong=0871a 8 שִׁשִּׁ֥ים שֵׁשׁ NUM _ Number=Plur 10 nummod _ Gloss=sixty|Ref=2CH_12:3!4|MId=o140120030043|Strong=8346|Type=cardinal_number 9 אֶ֖לֶף אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Sing 8 flat _ Gloss=thousand|Ref=2CH_12:3!5|MId=o140120030051|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number 10 פָּרָשִׁ֑ים פָּרָשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 conj _ Gloss=horsemen|Ref=2CH_12:3!6|MId=o140120030061|Strong=6571 11-12 וְאֵ֣ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_12:3!7|MId=o140120030071|Strong=2050b 12 אֵ֣ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 5 conj _ Gloss=there.[was].not|Ref=2CH_12:3!7|MId=o140120030072|Strong=0369|Type=negative 13 מִסְפָּ֗ר מִסְפָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=number|Ref=2CH_12:3!8|MId=o140120030081|Strong=4557 14-16 לָעָ֞ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_12:3!9|MId=o140120030091|Strong=3807a 15 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_12:3!9|MId=o140120030091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 עָ֞ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=people|Ref=2CH_12:3!9|MId=o140120030092|Strong=5971 17 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2CH_12:3!10|MId=o140120030101|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 18 בָּ֤אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 16 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.came|Ref=2CH_12:3!11|MId=o140120030111|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:140120030093;|Type=qatal 19-20 עִמּוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2CH_12:3!12|MId=o140120030121|Strong=5973 20 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_12:3!12|MId=o140120030122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 21-22 מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_12:3!13|MId=o140120030131|Strong=4480 22 מִּצְרַ֔יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 18 obl _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=2CH_12:3!13|MId=o140120030132|Strong=4714 23 לוּבִ֥ים לוּבִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 appos _ Gloss=Libyans|Ref=2CH_12:3!14|MId=o140120030141|Strong=3864|Type=gentilic 24 סֻכִּיִּ֖ים סֻכִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 conj _ Gloss=Sukkites|Ref=2CH_12:3!15|MId=o140120030151|Strong=5525|Type=gentilic 25-26 וְכוּשִֽׁים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_12:3!16|MId=o140120030161|Strong=2050b 26 כוּשִֽׁים כֻּשִׁי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 conj _ Gloss=Cushites|Ref=2CH_12:3!16|MId=o140120030162|Strong=3569|Type=gentilic 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=2CH_12:3!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בָּאוּ *they came* | qatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [with twelve hundred chariots, and threescore thousand horsemen; and the people were without number that came with him out of Egypt; the Lubim, the Sukkiim, and the Ethiopians.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.259/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:245`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 12:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.12.2/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 12:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.12.4/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/12/)