--- title: 2 Chronicles 12:5 — Now Shemaiah the prophet came to Rehoboam, and to the princes of Jud… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now Shemaiah the prophet came to Rehoboam, and to the princes of Judah, that were gathered together to Jerusalem because of Shishak, and said unto them: 'Thus saith the LORD: Ye have forsaken Me, therefore have I also left you in the hand of Shishak.' Who acts: Shemaiah, LORD, Ye, I. 2 Chronicles 12 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.12.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/12/) / 12:5 # 2 Chronicles 12:5 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Shemaiah, LORD, Ye, I · **What happens:** come, gather, say, forsake, leave · **To what, where:** Rehoboam, princes, Jerusalem, Me, you, hand · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Chronicles 12:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Shemaiah, LORD, Ye, I — and what happens in the verse to Rehoboam, princes, Jerusalem, Me, you, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּֽשְׁמַֽעְיָ֤ה הַנָּבִיא֙ בָּ֣א אֶל־רְחַבְעָ֔ם וְשָׂרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־נֶאֶסְפ֥וּ אֶל־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם מִפְּנֵ֣י שִׁישָׁ֑ק וַיֹּ֨אמֶר לָהֶ֜ם כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אַתֶּם֙ עֲזַבְתֶּ֣ם אֹתִ֔י וְאַף־אֲנִ֛י עָזַ֥בְתִּי אֶתְכֶ֖ם בְּיַד־שִׁישָֽׁק׃ [Now Shemaiah the prophet came to Rehoboam, and to the princes of Judah, that were gathered together to Jerusalem because of Shishak, and said unto them: 'Thus saith the LORD: Ye have forsaken Me, therefore have I also left you in the hand of Shishak.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.261/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:247 # text = וּֽשְׁמַֽעְיָ֤ה הַנָּבִיא֙ בָּ֣א אֶל־רְחַבְעָ֔ם וְשָׂרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־נֶאֶסְפ֥וּ אֶל־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם מִפְּנֵ֣י שִׁישָׁ֑ק וַיֹּ֨אמֶר לָהֶ֜ם כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אַתֶּם֙ עֲזַבְתֶּ֣ם אֹתִ֔י וְאַף־אֲנִ֛י עָזַ֥בְתִּי אֶתְכֶ֖ם בְּיַד־שִׁישָֽׁק׃ # verse = 2CH.12.5 1-2 וּֽשְׁמַֽעְיָ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_12:5!1|MId=o140120050011|Strong=2050b 2 שְׁמַֽעְיָ֤ה שְׁמַעְיָה PROPN _ _ 5 nsubj _ Gloss=Shemaiah|Ref=2CH_12:5!1|MId=o140120050012|Strong=8098 3-4 הַנָּבִיא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_12:5!2|MId=o140120050021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 נָּבִיא֙ נָבִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 appos _ Gloss=prophet|Ref=2CH_12:5!2|MId=o140120050022|Strong=5030 5 בָּ֣א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.came|Ref=2CH_12:5!3|MId=o140120050031|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:140120050012;|Type=qatal 6 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_12:5!4|MId=o140120050041|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 7 רְחַבְעָ֔ם רְחַבְעָם PROPN _ _ 5 obl _ Gloss=Rehoboam|Ref=2CH_12:5!5|MId=o140120050051|Strong=7346 8-9 וְשָׂרֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_12:5!6|MId=o140120050061|Strong=2050b 9 שָׂרֵ֣י שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 conj _ Gloss=the.leaders|Ref=2CH_12:5!6|MId=o140120050062|Strong=8269 10 יְהוּדָ֔ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=2CH_12:5!7|MId=o140120050071|Strong=3063 11 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=2CH_12:5!8|MId=o140120050081|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 12 נֶאֶסְפ֥וּ אָסַף VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 9 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.had.gathered|Ref=2CH_12:5!9|MId=o140120050091|Strong=0622|Frame=A1:140120050062;|Type=qatal 13 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_12:5!10|MId=o140120050101|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 14 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 12 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=2CH_12:5!11|MId=o140120050111|Strong=3389 15-16 מִפְּנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=because|Ref=2CH_12:5!12|MId=o140120050121|Strong=4480 16 פְּנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 12 obl _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_12:5!12|MId=o140120050122|Strong=6440 17 שִׁישָׁ֑ק שִׁישַׁק PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Shishak|Ref=2CH_12:5!13|MId=o140120050131|Strong=7895 18-19 וַיֹּ֨אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_12:5!14|MId=o140120050141|Strong=2050b 19 יֹּ֨אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=2CH_12:5!14|MId=o140120050142|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:140120050012;|Type=wayyiqtol 20-21 לָהֶ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 ל לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_12:5!15|MId=o140120050151|Strong=3807a 21 ָהֶ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=2CH_12:5!15|MId=o140120050152|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 22 כֹּה־ כֹּה ADV _ _ 23 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=2CH_12:5!16|MId=o140120050161|Strong=3541|SpaceAfter=No 23 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 19 ccomp _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=2CH_12:5!17|MId=o140120050171|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:140120050181;|Type=qatal 24 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 23 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_12:5!18|MId=o140120050181|Strong=3068 25 אַתֶּם֙ אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_12:5!19|MId=o140120050191|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 26 עֲזַבְתֶּ֣ם עָזַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 23 ccomp _ Gloss=you.have.abandoned|Ref=2CH_12:5!20|MId=o140120050201|Strong=5800|Frame=A0:140120050191;A1:140120050212;|Type=qatal 27-28 אֹתִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_12:5!21|MId=o140120050211|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 28 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 26 obj _ Gloss=me|Ref=2CH_12:5!21|MId=o140120050212|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 29-30 וְאַף־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_12:5!22|MId=o140120050221|Strong=2050b 30 אַף־ אַף ADV _ _ 31 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=2CH_12:5!22|MId=o140120050222|Strong=0637 31 אֲנִ֛י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 32 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=2CH_12:5!23|MId=o140120050231|Strong=0589|Type=personal 32 עָזַ֥בְתִּי עָזַב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 26 conj _ Gloss=I.have.abandoned|Ref=2CH_12:5!24|MId=o140120050241|Strong=5800|Frame=A0:140120050231;A1:140120050252;|Type=qatal 33-34 אֶתְכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_12:5!25|MId=o140120050251|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 34 ְכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 32 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_12:5!25|MId=o140120050252|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 35-36 בְּיַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_12:5!26|MId=o140120050261|Strong=0871a 36 יַד־ יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 32 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=2CH_12:5!26|MId=o140120050262|Strong=3027 37 שִׁישָֽׁק שִׁישַׁק PROPN _ _ 36 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Shishak|Ref=2CH_12:5!27|MId=o140120050271|Strong=7895|SpaceAfter=No 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=2CH_12:5!27 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בָּא *he came* | qatal · qal | שְׁמַֽעְיָה *Shemaiah* | | | | | נֶאֶסְפוּ *they had gathered* | qatal · niphal | | שָׂרֵי *the leaders* | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | שְׁמַֽעְיָה *Shemaiah* | | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | עֲזַבְתֶּם *you have abandoned* | qatal · qal | אַתֶּם *you* | ִי *me* | | | | עָזַבְתִּי *I have abandoned* | qatal · qal | אֲנִי *I* | ְכֶם *you* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now Shemaiah the prophet came to Rehoboam, and to the princes of Judah, that were gathered together to Jerusalem because of Shishak, and said unto them: 'Thus saith the LORD: Ye have forsaken Me, therefore have I also left you in the hand of Shishak.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.261/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:247`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 12:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.12.4/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 12:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.12.6/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/12/)