--- title: 2 Chronicles 12:9 — So Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem, and took away th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: So Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem, and took away the treasures of the house of the LORD, and the treasures of the king's house; he took all away; he took away also the shields of gold which Solomon had made. Who acts: Shishak, LORD, Solomon. 2 Chronicles 12:9 in Hebrew with its depe --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.12.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/12/) / 12:9 # 2 Chronicles 12:9 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Shishak, LORD, Solomon · **What happens:** come up, take away, make, treasure · **To what, where:** Jerusalem, treasures, all, shields, house This is 2 Chronicles 12:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Shishak, LORD, Solomon — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, treasures, all, shields, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּ֨עַל שִׁישַׁ֥ק מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַיִם֮ עַל־יְרוּשָׁלִַם֒ וַיִּקַּ֞ח אֶת־אֹצְר֣וֹת בֵּית־יְהוָ֗ה וְאֶת־אֹֽצְרוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אֶת־הַכֹּ֖ל לָקָ֑ח וַיִּקַּח֙ אֶת־מָגִנֵּ֣י הַזָּהָ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃ [So Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem, and took away the treasures of the house of the LORD, and the treasures of the king's house; he took all away; he took away also the shields of gold which Solomon had made.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.265/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:251 # text = וַיַּ֨עַל שִׁישַׁ֥ק מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַיִם֮ עַל־יְרוּשָׁלִַם֒ וַיִּקַּ֞ח אֶת־אֹצְר֣וֹת בֵּית־יְהוָ֗ה וְאֶת־אֹֽצְרוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אֶת־הַכֹּ֖ל לָקָ֑ח וַיִּקַּח֙ אֶת־מָגִנֵּ֣י הַזָּהָ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃ # verse = 2CH.12.9 1-2 וַיַּ֨עַל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_12:9!1|MId=o140120090011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּ֨עַל עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.came.up|Ref=2CH_12:9!1|MId=o140120090012|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:140120090021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 שִׁישַׁ֥ק שִׁישַׁק PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Shishak|Ref=2CH_12:9!2|MId=o140120090021|Strong=7895 4 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2CH_12:9!3|MId=o140120090031|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 5 מִצְרַיִם֮ מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=2CH_12:9!4|MId=o140120090041|Strong=4714 6 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_12:9!5|MId=o140120090051|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 7 יְרוּשָׁלִַם֒ יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=2CH_12:9!6|MId=o140120090061|Strong=3389 8-9 וַיִּקַּ֞ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_12:9!7|MId=o140120090071|Strong=2050b 9 יִּקַּ֞ח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.took|Ref=2CH_12:9!7|MId=o140120090072|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:140120090021;A1:140120090091;140120090131;|Type=wayyiqtol 10 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_12:9!8|MId=o140120090081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 11 אֹצְר֣וֹת אוֹצָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 obj _ Gloss=the.treasures|Ref=2CH_12:9!9|MId=o140120090091|Strong=0214 12 בֵּית־ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.house|Ref=2CH_12:9!10|MId=o140120090101|Strong=1004|SpaceAfter=No 13 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2CH_12:9!11|MId=o140120090111|Strong=3068 14-15 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_12:9!12|MId=o140120090121|Strong=2050b 15 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_12:9!12|MId=o140120090122|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 16 אֹֽצְרוֹת֙ אוֹצָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 conj _ Gloss=the.treasures|Ref=2CH_12:9!13|MId=o140120090131|Strong=0214 17 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.house|Ref=2CH_12:9!14|MId=o140120090141|Strong=1004 18-19 הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_12:9!15|MId=o140120090151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 מֶּ֔לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2CH_12:9!15|MId=o140120090152|Strong=4428 20 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_12:9!16|MId=o140120090161|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 הַכֹּ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_12:9!17|MId=o140120090171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 כֹּ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obj _ Gloss=everything|Ref=2CH_12:9!17|MId=o140120090172|Strong=3605 23 לָקָ֑ח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.took|Ref=2CH_12:9!18|MId=o140120090181|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:140120090021;A1:140120090172;|Type=qatal 24-25 וַיִּקַּח֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_12:9!19|MId=o140120090191|Strong=2050b 25 יִּקַּח֙ לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.took|Ref=2CH_12:9!19|MId=o140120090192|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:140120090021;A1:140120090211;|Type=wayyiqtol 26 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_12:9!20|MId=o140120090201|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 27 מָגִנֵּ֣י מָגֵן NOUN _ Number=Plur 25 obj _ Gloss=the.shields|Ref=2CH_12:9!21|MId=o140120090211|Strong=4043 28-29 הַזָּהָ֔ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=2CH_12:9!22|MId=o140120090221|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 זָּהָ֔ב זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=gold|Ref=2CH_12:9!22|MId=o140120090222|Strong=2091 30 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 31 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2CH_12:9!23|MId=o140120090231|Strong=0834|Type=relative 31 עָשָׂ֖ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 27 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.made|Ref=2CH_12:9!24|MId=o140120090241|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:140120090251;A1:140120090211;|Type=qatal 32 שְׁלֹמֹֽה שְׁלֹמֹה PROPN _ _ 31 nsubj _ Gloss=Solomon|Ref=2CH_12:9!25|MId=o140120090251|Strong=8010|SpaceAfter=No 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=2CH_12:9!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעַל *he came up* | wayyiqtol · qal | שִׁישַׁק *Shishak* | | | | | יִּקַּח *he took* | wayyiqtol · qal | שִׁישַׁק *Shishak* | אֹצְרוֹת *the treasures* + אֹֽצְרוֹת *the treasures* | | | | לָקָח *he took* | qatal · qal | שִׁישַׁק *Shishak* | כֹּל *everything* | | | | יִּקַּח *he took* | wayyiqtol · qal | שִׁישַׁק *Shishak* | מָגִנֵּי *the shields* | | | | עָשָׂה *he had made* | qatal · qal | שְׁלֹמֹֽה *Solomon* | מָגִנֵּי *the shields* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [So Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem, and took away the treasures of the house of the LORD, and the treasures of the king's house; he took all away; he took away also the shields of gold which Solomon had made.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.265/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:251`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 12:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.12.8/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 12:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.12.10/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/12/)