--- title: 2 Chronicles 13:11 — and they burn unto the LORD every morning and every evening burnt-of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and they burn unto the LORD every morning and every evening burnt-offerings and sweet incense; the showbread also set they in order upon the pure table; and the candlestick of gold with the lamps thereof, to burn every evening; for we keep the charge of the LORD our God; but ye have forsaken Him. Wh --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.13.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/13/) / 13:11 # 2 Chronicles 13:11 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** priests, we, ye · **What happens:** burn, set, keep, forsake, charge · **To what, where:** burnt offerings, showbread, pure table, charge, LORD This is 2 Chronicles 13:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priests, we, ye — and what happens in the verse to burnt offerings, showbread, pure table, charge, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּמַקְטִרִ֣ים לַיהוָ֡ה עֹל֣וֹת בַּבֹּֽקֶר־בַּבֹּ֣קֶר וּבָעֶֽרֶב־בָּעֶ֣רֶב וּקְטֹֽרֶת־סַמִּים֩ וּמַעֲרֶ֨כֶת לֶ֜חֶם עַל־הַשֻּׁלְחָ֣ן הַטָּה֗וֹר וּמְנוֹרַ֨ת הַזָּהָ֤ב וְנֵרֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ לְבָעֵר֙ בָּעֶ֣רֶב בָּעֶ֔רֶב כִּֽי־שֹׁמְרִ֣ים אֲנַ֔חְנוּ אֶת־מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וְאַתֶּ֖ם עֲזַבְתֶּ֥ם אֹתֽוֹ׃ [and they burn unto the LORD every morning and every evening burnt-offerings and sweet incense; the showbread also set they in order upon the pure table; and the candlestick of gold with the lamps thereof, to burn every evening; for we keep the charge of the LORD our God; but ye have forsaken Him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.285/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:269 # text = וּמַקְטִרִ֣ים לַיהוָ֡ה עֹל֣וֹת בַּבֹּֽקֶר־בַּבֹּ֣קֶר וּבָעֶֽרֶב־בָּעֶ֣רֶב וּקְטֹֽרֶת־סַמִּים֩ וּמַעֲרֶ֨כֶת לֶ֜חֶם עַל־הַשֻּׁלְחָ֣ן הַטָּה֗וֹר וּמְנוֹרַ֨ת הַזָּהָ֤ב וְנֵרֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ לְבָעֵר֙ בָּעֶ֣רֶב בָּעֶ֔רֶב כִּֽי־שֹׁמְרִ֣ים אֲנַ֔חְנוּ אֶת־מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וְאַתֶּ֖ם עֲזַבְתֶּ֥ם אֹתֽוֹ׃ # verse = 2CH.13.11 1-2 וּמַקְטִרִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_13:11!1|MId=o140130110011|Strong=2050b 2 מַקְטִרִ֣ים קָטַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=[they.are].making.smoke|Ref=2CH_13:11!1|MId=o140130110012|Strong=6999|Frame=AA:140130100062;140130100113;A0:140130110031;140130110082;|Type=participle_active 3-4 לַיהוָ֡ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_13:11!2|MId=o140130110021|Strong=3807a 4 יהוָ֡ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_13:11!2|MId=o140130110022|Strong=3068 5 עֹל֣וֹת עֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=burnt.offerings|Ref=2CH_13:11!3|MId=o140130110031|Strong=5930 6-8 בַּבֹּֽקֶר־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_13:11!4|MId=o140130110041|Strong=0871a 7 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_13:11!4|MId=o140130110041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 בֹּֽקֶר־ בֹּקֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=morning|Ref=2CH_13:11!4|MId=o140130110042|Strong=1242 9-11 בַּבֹּ֣קֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_13:11!5|MId=o140130110051|Strong=0871a 10 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_13:11!5|MId=o140130110051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 בֹּ֣קֶר בֹּקֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=morning|Ref=2CH_13:11!5|MId=o140130110052|Strong=1242 12-15 וּבָעֶֽרֶב־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_13:11!6|MId=o140130110061|Strong=2050b 13 בָ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_13:11!6|MId=o140130110062|Strong=0871a 14 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_13:11!6|MId=o140130110062ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 עֶֽרֶב־ עֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=evening|Ref=2CH_13:11!6|MId=o140130110063|Strong=6153 16-18 בָּעֶ֣רֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_13:11!7|MId=o140130110071|Strong=0871a 17 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_13:11!7|MId=o140130110071ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 עֶ֣רֶב עֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=evening|Ref=2CH_13:11!7|MId=o140130110072|Strong=6153 19-20 וּקְטֹֽרֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_13:11!8|MId=o140130110081|Strong=2050b 20 קְטֹֽרֶת־ קְטֹרֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=incense|Ref=2CH_13:11!8|MId=o140130110082|Strong=7004 21 סַמִּים֩ סַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.perfume(s)|Ref=2CH_13:11!9|MId=o140130110091|Strong=5561 22-23 וּמַעֲרֶ֨כֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and.[the]|Ref=2CH_13:11!10|MId=o140130110101|Strong=2050b 23 מַעֲרֶ֨כֶת מַעֲרֶכֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=row|Ref=2CH_13:11!10|MId=o140130110102|Strong=4635 24 לֶ֜חֶם לֶחֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.bread|Ref=2CH_13:11!11|MId=o140130110111|Strong=3899 25 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=[was].on|Ref=2CH_13:11!12|MId=o140130110121|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 26-27 הַשֻּׁלְחָ֣ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_13:11!13|MId=o140130110131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 שֻּׁלְחָ֣ן שֻׁלְחָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=table|Ref=2CH_13:11!13|MId=o140130110132|Strong=7979 28-29 הַטָּה֗וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_13:11!14|MId=o140130110141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 טָּה֗וֹר טָהֹר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 amod _ Gloss=clean|Ref=2CH_13:11!14|MId=o140130110142|Strong=2889|Type=adjective 30-31 וּמְנוֹרַ֨ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_13:11!15|MId=o140130110151|Strong=2050b 31 מְנוֹרַ֨ת מְנוֹרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=the.lampstand|Ref=2CH_13:11!15|MId=o140130110152|Strong=4501 32-33 הַזָּהָ֤ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=2CH_13:11!16|MId=o140130110161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 זָּהָ֤ב זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=gold|Ref=2CH_13:11!16|MId=o140130110162|Strong=2091 34-36 וְנֵרֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_13:11!17|MId=o140130110171|Strong=2050b 35 נֵרֹתֶ֙י נֵר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 31 conj _ Gloss=lamps|Ref=2CH_13:11!17|MId=o140130110172|Strong=5216 36 הָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=2CH_13:11!17|MId=o140130110173|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 37-38 לְבָעֵר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_13:11!18|MId=o140130110181|Strong=3807a 38 בָעֵר֙ בָּעַר VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 31 advcl _ Gloss=burn|Ref=2CH_13:11!18|MId=o140130110182|Strong=1197|Frame=A0:140130110172;|Type=infinitive_construct 39-41 בָּעֶ֣רֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 41 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_13:11!19|MId=o140130110191|Strong=0871a 40 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 41 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_13:11!19|MId=o140130110191ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 41 עֶ֣רֶב עֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 38 obl _ Gloss=evening|Ref=2CH_13:11!19|MId=o140130110192|Strong=6153 42-44 בָּעֶ֔רֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 44 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_13:11!20|MId=o140130110201|Strong=0871a 43 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 44 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_13:11!20|MId=o140130110201ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 44 עֶ֔רֶב עֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 41 conj _ Gloss=evening|Ref=2CH_13:11!20|MId=o140130110202|Strong=6153 45 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 46 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2CH_13:11!21|MId=o140130110211|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 46 שֹׁמְרִ֣ים שָׁמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 2 advcl _ Gloss=[are].keeping|Ref=2CH_13:11!22|MId=o140130110221|Strong=8104|Frame=A0:140130110231;A1:140130110251;|Type=participle_active 47 אֲנַ֔חְנוּ אֲנַחְנוּ PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 46 nsubj _ Gloss=we|Ref=2CH_13:11!23|MId=o140130110231|Strong=0587|Type=personal 48 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 49 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_13:11!24|MId=o140130110241|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 49 מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת מִשְׁמֶרֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 46 obj _ Gloss=the.duty|Ref=2CH_13:11!25|MId=o140130110251|Strong=4931 50 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 49 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2CH_13:11!26|MId=o140130110261|Strong=3068 51-52 אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51 אֱלֹהֵ֑י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 50 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=2CH_13:11!27|MId=o140130110271|Strong=0430 52 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 51 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=2CH_13:11!27|MId=o140130110272|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 53-54 וְאַתֶּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 55 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_13:11!28|MId=o140130110281|Strong=2050b 54 אַתֶּ֖ם אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 55 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_13:11!28|MId=o140130110282|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 55 עֲזַבְתֶּ֥ם עָזַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.have.forsaken|Ref=2CH_13:11!29|MId=o140130110291|Strong=5800|Frame=A0:140130110282;A1:140130110302;|Type=qatal 56-57 אֹתֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 56 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 57 case _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_13:11!30|MId=o140130110301|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 57 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 55 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_13:11!30|MId=o140130110302|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 58 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 57 punct _ Ref=2CH_13:11!30 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מַקְטִרִים *\[they are\] making smoke* | participle active · hiphil | עֹלוֹת *burnt offerings* + קְטֹֽרֶת־ *incense* | | | | | בָעֵר *burn* | infinitive construct · piel | נֵרֹתֶי *lamps* | | | | | שֹׁמְרִים *\[are\] keeping* | participle active · qal | אֲנַחְנוּ *we* | מִשְׁמֶרֶת *the duty* | | | | עֲזַבְתֶּם *you have forsaken* | qatal · qal | אַתֶּם *you* | ֽוֹ *him* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and they burn unto the LORD every morning and every evening burnt-offerings and sweet incense; the showbread also set they in order upon the pure table; and the candlestick of gold with the lamps thereof, to burn every evening; for we keep the charge of the LORD our God; but ye have forsaken Him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.285/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:269`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 13:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.13.10/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 13:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.13.12/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/13/)