--- title: 2 Chronicles 13:12 — And, behold, God is with us at our head, and His priests with the tr… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And, behold, God is with us at our head, and His priests with the trumpets of alarm to sound an alarm against you. O children of Israel, fight ye not against the LORD, the God of your fathers; for ye shall not prosper.' Who acts: God, ye. 2 Chronicles 13:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 19 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.13.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/13/) / 13:12 # 2 Chronicles 13:12 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** God, ye · **What happens:** be, sound, not fight, not prosper · **To what, where:** head, alarm This is 2 Chronicles 13:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, ye — and what happens in the verse to head, alarm, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהִנֵּה֩ עִמָּ֨נוּ בָרֹ֜אשׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֧ים ׀ וְכֹהֲנָ֛יו וַחֲצֹצְר֥וֹת הַתְּרוּעָ֖ה לְהָרִ֣יעַ עֲלֵיכֶ֑ם בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אַל־תִּלָּֽחֲמ֛וּ עִם־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֖ם כִּי־לֹ֥א תַצְלִֽיחוּ׃ [And, behold, God is with us at our head, and His priests with the trumpets of alarm to sound an alarm against you.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.286/) [O children of Israel, fight ye not against the LORD, the God of your fathers; for ye shall not prosper.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.287/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:270 # text = וְהִנֵּה֩ עִמָּ֨נוּ בָרֹ֜אשׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֧ים ׀ וְכֹהֲנָ֛יו וַחֲצֹצְר֥וֹת הַתְּרוּעָ֖ה לְהָרִ֣יעַ עֲלֵיכֶ֑ם בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אַל־תִּלָּֽחֲמ֛וּ עִם־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֖ם כִּי־לֹ֥א תַצְלִֽיחוּ׃ # verse = 2CH.13.12 1-2 וְהִנֵּה֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_13:12!1|MId=o140130120011|Strong=2050b 2 הִנֵּה֩ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 4 discourse _ Gloss=here!|Ref=2CH_13:12!1|MId=o140130120012|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 3-4 עִמָּ֨נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=[is].with|Ref=2CH_13:12!2|MId=o140130120021|Strong=5973 4 ָ֨נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 0 root _ Gloss=us|Ref=2CH_13:12!2|MId=o140130120022|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 5-7 בָרֹ֜אשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בָ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=2CH_13:12!3|MId=o140130120031|Strong=0871a 6 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_13:12!3|MId=o140130120031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 רֹ֜אשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=head|Ref=2CH_13:12!3|MId=o140130120032|Strong=7218 8-9 הָאֱלֹהִ֧ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_13:12!4|MId=o140130120041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 אֱלֹהִ֧ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ Gloss=God|Ref=2CH_13:12!4|MId=o140130120042|Strong=0430 10 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 9 punct _ Ref=2CH_13:12!4 11-13 וְכֹהֲנָ֛יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_13:12!5|MId=o140130120051|Strong=2050b 12 כֹהֲנָ֛י כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 nsubj _ Gloss=priests|Ref=2CH_13:12!5|MId=o140130120052|Strong=3548 13 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_13:12!5|MId=o140130120053|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14-15 וַחֲצֹצְר֥וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_13:12!6|MId=o140130120061|Strong=2050b 15 חֲצֹצְר֥וֹת חֲצֹצְרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 12 conj _ Gloss=the.trumpets|Ref=2CH_13:12!6|MId=o140130120062|Strong=2689 16-17 הַתְּרוּעָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_13:12!7|MId=o140130120071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 תְּרוּעָ֖ה תְּרוּעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.alarm|Ref=2CH_13:12!7|MId=o140130120072|Strong=8643 18-19 לְהָרִ֣יעַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_13:12!8|MId=o140130120081|Strong=3807a 19 הָרִ֣יעַ רוּעַ VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 4 conj _ Gloss=sound.the.battle.signal|Ref=2CH_13:12!8|MId=o140130120082|Strong=7321|Frame=A0:140130120052;140130120062;|Type=infinitive_construct 20-21 עֲלֵיכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_13:12!9|MId=o140130120091|Strong=5921 21 כֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_13:12!9|MId=o140130120092|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 22 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 parataxis _ Gloss=O.people|Ref=2CH_13:12!10|MId=o140130120101|Strong=1121 23 יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=2CH_13:12!11|MId=o140130120111|Strong=3478 24 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 25 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=2CH_13:12!12|MId=o140130120121|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 25 תִּלָּֽחֲמ֛וּ לָחַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 22 parataxis _ Gloss=do.battle|Ref=2CH_13:12!13|MId=o140130120131|Strong=3898|Frame=A0:140130120101;|Type=jussive 26 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2CH_13:12!14|MId=o140130120141|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 27 יְהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 25 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_13:12!15|MId=o140130120151|Strong=3068 28 אֱלֹהֵֽי־ אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 27 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=2CH_13:12!16|MId=o140130120161|Strong=0430|SpaceAfter=No 29-30 אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 אֲבֹתֵי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.ancestors|Ref=2CH_13:12!17|MId=o140130120171|Strong=0001 30 כֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2CH_13:12!17|MId=o140130120172|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 31 כִּי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 33 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2CH_13:12!18|MId=o140130120181|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 32 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 33 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2CH_13:12!19|MId=o140130120191|Strong=3808|Type=negative 33 תַצְלִֽיחוּ צָלֵחַ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 22 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.succeed|Ref=2CH_13:12!20|MId=o140130120201|Strong=6743|Frame=A0:140130120101;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=2CH_13:12!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָרִיעַ *sound the battle signal* | infinitive construct · hiphil | כֹהֲנָי *priests* + חֲצֹצְרוֹת *the trumpets* | | | | | **not** תִּלָּֽחֲמוּ *do battle* | jussive · niphal | בְּנֵי *O people* | | | | | **not** תַצְלִֽיחוּ *you will succeed* | yiqtol · hiphil | בְּנֵי *O people* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And, behold, God is with us at our head, and His priests with the trumpets of alarm to sound an alarm against you.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.286/) 2. [O children of Israel, fight ye not against the LORD, the God of your fathers; for ye shall not prosper.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.287/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:270`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 13:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.13.11/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 13:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.13.13/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/13/)