--- title: 2 Chronicles 13:15 — Then the men of Judah gave a shout; and as the men of Judah shouted,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then the men of Judah gave a shout; and as the men of Judah shouted, it came to pass, that God smote Jeroboam and all Israel before Abijah and Judah. Who acts: men, God. 2 Chronicles 13:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.13.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/13/) / 13:15 # 2 Chronicles 13:15 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** men, God · **What happens:** give, shout, come, pass, smite · **To what, where:** shout, Jeroboam This is 2 Chronicles 13:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, God — and what happens in the verse to shout, Jeroboam, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּרִ֖יעוּ אִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיְהִ֗י בְּהָרִ֙יעַ֙ אִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֔ה וְהָאֱלֹהִ֗ים נָגַ֤ף אֶת־יָֽרָבְעָם֙ וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לִפְנֵ֥י אֲבִיָּ֖ה וִיהוּדָֽה׃ [Then the men of Judah gave a shout; and as the men of Judah shouted, it came to pass, that God smote Jeroboam and all Israel before Abijah and Judah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.290/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:273 # text = וַיָּרִ֖יעוּ אִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיְהִ֗י בְּהָרִ֙יעַ֙ אִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֔ה וְהָאֱלֹהִ֗ים נָגַ֤ף אֶת־יָֽרָבְעָם֙ וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לִפְנֵ֥י אֲבִיָּ֖ה וִיהוּדָֽה׃ # verse = 2CH.13.15 1-2 וַיָּרִ֖יעוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_13:15!1|MId=o140130150011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּרִ֖יעוּ רוּעַ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.sounded.the.battle.signal|Ref=2CH_13:15!1|MId=o140130150012|Strong=7321|Frame=A0:140130150021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.man|Ref=2CH_13:15!2|MId=o140130150021|Strong=0376 4 יְהוּדָ֑ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=2CH_13:15!3|MId=o140130150031|Strong=3063 5-6 וַיְהִ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_13:15!4|MId=o140130150041|Strong=2050b 6 יְהִ֗י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=2CH_13:15!4|MId=o140130150042|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 7-8 בְּהָרִ֙יעַ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=2CH_13:15!5|MId=o140130150051|Strong=0871a 8 הָרִ֙יעַ֙ רוּעַ VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 6 advcl _ Gloss=sounded.the.battle.signal|Ref=2CH_13:15!5|MId=o140130150052|Strong=7321|Frame=A0:140130150061;|Type=infinitive_construct 9 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ Gloss=the.man|Ref=2CH_13:15!6|MId=o140130150061|Strong=0376 10 יְהוּדָ֔ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=2CH_13:15!7|MId=o140130150071|Strong=3063 11-13 וְהָאֱלֹהִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_13:15!8|MId=o140130150081|Strong=2050b 12 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_13:15!8|MId=o140130150082|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 אֱלֹהִ֗ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ Gloss=God|Ref=2CH_13:15!8|MId=o140130150083|Strong=0430 14 נָגַ֤ף נָגַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.defeated|Ref=2CH_13:15!9|MId=o140130150091|Strong=5062|Frame=A0:140130150083;A1:140130150111;140130150131;|Type=qatal 15 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_13:15!10|MId=o140130150101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 16 יָֽרָבְעָם֙ יָרָבְעָם PROPN _ _ 14 obj _ Gloss=Jeroboam|Ref=2CH_13:15!11|MId=o140130150111|Strong=3379 17-18 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_13:15!12|MId=o140130150121|Strong=2050b 18 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_13:15!12|MId=o140130150122|Strong=3605 19 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=2CH_13:15!13|MId=o140130150131|Strong=3478 20-21 לִפְנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=2CH_13:15!14|MId=o140130150141|Strong=3807a 21 פְנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 14 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_13:15!14|MId=o140130150142|Strong=6440 22 אֲבִיָּ֖ה אֲבִיָּה PROPN _ _ 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Abijah|Ref=2CH_13:15!15|MId=o140130150151|Strong=0029 23-24 וִיהוּדָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וִ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_13:15!16|MId=o140130150161|Strong=2050b 24 יהוּדָֽה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 22 conj _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=2CH_13:15!16|MId=o140130150162|Strong=3063 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=2CH_13:15!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּרִיעוּ *they sounded the battle signal* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | אִישׁ *the man* | | | | | הָרִיעַ *sounded the battle signal* | infinitive construct · hiphil | אִישׁ *the man* | | | | | נָגַף *he defeated* | qatal · qal | אֱלֹהִים *God* | יָֽרָבְעָם *Jeroboam* + יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then the men of Judah gave a shout; and as the men of Judah shouted, it came to pass, that God smote Jeroboam and all Israel before Abijah and Judah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.290/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:273`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 13:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.13.14/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 13:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.13.16/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/13/)