--- title: 2 Chronicles 13:19 — And Abijah pursued after Jeroboam, and took cities from him, Bethel… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Abijah pursued after Jeroboam, and took cities from him, Bethel with the towns thereof, and Jeshanah with the towns thereof, and Ephrain with the towns thereof. Who acts: Abijah. 2 Chronicles 13:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.13.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/13/) / 13:19 # 2 Chronicles 13:19 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Abijah · **What happens:** pursue, take · **To what, where:** cities This is 2 Chronicles 13:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abijah — and what happens in the verse to cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּרְדֹּ֣ף אֲבִיָּה֮ אַחֲרֵ֣י יָרָבְעָם֒ וַיִּלְכֹּ֤ד מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ עָרִ֔ים אֶת־בֵּֽית־אֵל֙בֵּֽית־אֵל֙ וְאֶת־בְּנוֹתֶ֔יהָ וְאֶת־יְשָׁנָ֖ה וְאֶת־בְּנוֹתֶ֑יהָ וְאֶת־עֶפְרַ֖יִן וּבְנֹתֶֽיהָ׃ [And Abijah pursued after Jeroboam, and took cities from him, Bethel with the towns thereof, and Jeshanah with the towns thereof, and Ephrain with the towns thereof.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.294/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:277 # text = וַיִּרְדֹּ֣ף אֲבִיָּה֮ אַחֲרֵ֣י יָרָבְעָם֒ וַיִּלְכֹּ֤ד מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ עָרִ֔ים אֶת־בֵּֽית־אֵל֙בֵּֽית־אֵל֙ וְאֶת־בְּנוֹתֶ֔יהָ וְאֶת־יְשָׁנָ֖ה וְאֶת־בְּנוֹתֶ֑יהָ וְאֶת־עֶפְרַ֖יִן וּבְנֹתֶֽיהָ׃ # verse = 2CH.13.19 1-2 וַיִּרְדֹּ֣ף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_13:19!1|MId=o140130190011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּרְדֹּ֣ף רָדַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.pursued|Ref=2CH_13:19!1|MId=o140130190012|Strong=7291|Frame=A0:140130190021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֲבִיָּה֮ אֲבִיָּה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Abijah|Ref=2CH_13:19!2|MId=o140130190021|Strong=0029 4 אַחֲרֵ֣י אַחַר ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=2CH_13:19!3|MId=o140130190031|Strong=0310 5 יָרָבְעָם֒ יָרָבְעָם PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Jeroboam|Ref=2CH_13:19!4|MId=o140130190041|Strong=3379 6-7 וַיִּלְכֹּ֤ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_13:19!5|MId=o140130190051|Strong=2050b 7 יִּלְכֹּ֤ד לָכַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.captured|Ref=2CH_13:19!5|MId=o140130190052|Strong=3920|Frame=A0:140130190021;A1:140130190071;|Type=wayyiqtol 8-9 מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 מִמּ מִן ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_13:19!6|MId=o140130190061|Strong=4480 9 ֶ֙נּוּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_13:19!6|MId=o140130190062|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 10 עָרִ֔ים עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 7 obj _ Gloss=cities|Ref=2CH_13:19!7|MId=o140130190071|Strong=5892 11 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_13:19!8|MId=o140130190081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 בֵּֽית־אֵל֙בֵּֽית־אֵל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בֵּֽית־אֵל֙ בֵּית־אֵל PROPN _ _ 10 appos _ Gloss=Bethel|Ref=2CH_13:19!9|MId=o140130190091 13 בֵּֽית־אֵל֙ בֵּיתְאֵל PROPN _ _ 12 nmod _ Gloss=Bethel|Ref=2CH_13:19!10|MId=o140130190101 14-15 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_13:19!11|MId=o140130190111|Strong=2050b 15 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_13:19!11|MId=o140130190112|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 16-17 בְּנוֹתֶ֔יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בְּנוֹתֶ֔י בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 12 conj _ Gloss=daughters|Ref=2CH_13:19!12|MId=o140130190121|Strong=1323 17 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=2CH_13:19!12|MId=o140130190122|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 18-19 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_13:19!13|MId=o140130190131|Strong=2050b 19 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_13:19!13|MId=o140130190132|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 20 יְשָׁנָ֖ה יְשָׁנָה PROPN _ _ 12 conj _ Gloss=Jeshanah|Ref=2CH_13:19!14|MId=o140130190141|Strong=3466 21-22 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_13:19!15|MId=o140130190151|Strong=2050b 22 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_13:19!15|MId=o140130190152|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 23-24 בְּנוֹתֶ֑יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 בְּנוֹתֶ֑י בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 20 conj _ Gloss=daughters|Ref=2CH_13:19!16|MId=o140130190161|Strong=1323 24 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=2CH_13:19!16|MId=o140130190162|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 25-26 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_13:19!17|MId=o140130190171|Strong=2050b 26 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_13:19!17|MId=o140130190172|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 27 עֶפְרַ֖יִן עֶפְרַיִן PROPN _ _ 12 conj _ Gloss=Ephrayin|Ref=2CH_13:19!19|MId=o140130190191|Strong=6085b 28-30 וּבְנֹתֶֽיהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_13:19!20|MId=o140130190201|Strong=2050b 29 בְנֹתֶֽי בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 27 conj _ Gloss=daughters|Ref=2CH_13:19!20|MId=o140130190202|Strong=1323 30 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=2CH_13:19!20|MId=o140130190203|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=2CH_13:19!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּרְדֹּף *he pursued* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֲבִיָּה *Abijah* | | | | | יִּלְכֹּד *he captured* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֲבִיָּה *Abijah* | עָרִים *cities* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Abijah pursued after Jeroboam, and took cities from him, Bethel with the towns thereof, and Jeshanah with the towns thereof, and Ephrain with the towns thereof.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.294/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:277`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 13:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.13.18/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 13:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.13.20/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/13/)