--- title: 2 Chronicles 13:2 — Three years reigned he in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Micai… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Three years reigned he in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Micaiah the daughter of Uriel of Gibeah. And there was war between Abijah and Jeroboam. Who acts: Abijah, name, mother, war. 2 Chronicles 13:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.13.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/13/) / 13:2 # 2 Chronicles 13:2 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Abijah, name, mother, war · **What happens:** reign, be, name · **To what, where:** Jerusalem, Micaiah This is 2 Chronicles 13:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abijah, name, mother, war — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, Micaiah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. שָׁל֣וֹשׁ שָׁנִ֗ים מָלַךְ֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ מִיכָיָ֥הוּ בַת־אוּרִיאֵ֖ל מִן־גִּבְעָ֑ה וּמִלְחָמָ֥ה הָיְתָ֛ה בֵּ֥ין אֲבִיָּ֖ה וּבֵ֥ין יָרָבְעָֽם׃ [Three years reigned he in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Micaiah the daughter of Uriel of Gibeah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.275/) [And there was war between Abijah and Jeroboam.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.276/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:260 # text = שָׁל֣וֹשׁ שָׁנִ֗ים מָלַךְ֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ מִיכָיָ֥הוּ בַת־אוּרִיאֵ֖ל מִן־גִּבְעָ֑ה וּמִלְחָמָ֥ה הָיְתָ֛ה בֵּ֥ין אֲבִיָּ֖ה וּבֵ֥ין יָרָבְעָֽם׃ # verse = 2CH.13.2 1 שָׁל֣וֹשׁ שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 nummod _ Gloss=three|Ref=2CH_13:2!1|MId=o140130020011|Strong=7969|Type=cardinal_number 2 שָׁנִ֗ים שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 3 obl _ Gloss=years|Ref=2CH_13:2!2|MId=o140130020021|Strong=8141 3 מָלַךְ֙ מָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.reigned|Ref=2CH_13:2!3|MId=o140130020031|Strong=4427|Frame=A0:140130010071;|Type=qatal 4-5 בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_13:2!4|MId=o140130020041|Strong=0871a 5 יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 3 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=2CH_13:2!4|MId=o140130020042|Strong=3389 6-7 וְשֵׁ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_13:2!5|MId=o140130020051|Strong=2050b 7 שֵׁ֣ם שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=the.name|Ref=2CH_13:2!5|MId=o140130020052|Strong=8034 8-9 אִמּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 אִמּ אֵם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.mother|Ref=2CH_13:2!6|MId=o140130020061|Strong=0517 9 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_13:2!6|MId=o140130020062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10 מִיכָיָ֥הוּ מִיכָיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=[was].Micaiah|Ref=2CH_13:2!7|MId=o140130020071|Strong=4322 11 בַת־ בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 appos _ Gloss=the.daughter|Ref=2CH_13:2!8|MId=o140130020081|Strong=1323|SpaceAfter=No 12 אוּרִיאֵ֖ל אוּרִיאֵל PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Uriel|Ref=2CH_13:2!9|MId=o140130020091|Strong=0222 13 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_13:2!10|MId=o140130020101|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 14 גִּבְעָ֑ה גִּבְעָה PROPN _ _ 12 nmod _ Gloss=Gibeah|Ref=2CH_13:2!11|MId=o140130020111|Strong=1390 15-16 וּמִלְחָמָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_13:2!12|MId=o140130020121|Strong=2050b 16 מִלְחָמָ֥ה מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=war|Ref=2CH_13:2!12|MId=o140130020122|Strong=4421 17 הָיְתָ֛ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 19 cop _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=2CH_13:2!13|MId=o140130020131|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:140130020122;|Type=qatal 18 בֵּ֥ין בֵּין ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=between|Ref=2CH_13:2!14|MId=o140130020141|Strong=0996 19 אֲבִיָּ֖ה אֲבִיָּה PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Abijah|Ref=2CH_13:2!15|MId=o140130020151|Strong=0029 20-21 וּבֵ֥ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_13:2!16|MId=o140130020161|Strong=2050b 21 בֵ֥ין בֵּין ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=between|Ref=2CH_13:2!16|MId=o140130020162|Strong=0996 22 יָרָבְעָֽם יָרָבְעָם PROPN _ _ 19 conj _ Gloss=Jeroboam|Ref=2CH_13:2!17|MId=o140130020171|Strong=3379|SpaceAfter=No 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=2CH_13:2!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מָלַךְ *he reigned* | qatal · qal | | | | | | הָיְתָה *it was* | qatal · qal | מִלְחָמָה *war* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Three years reigned he in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Micaiah the daughter of Uriel of Gibeah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.275/) 2. [And there was war between Abijah and Jeroboam.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.276/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:260`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 13:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.13.1/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 13:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.13.3/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/13/)