--- title: 2 Chronicles 13:4 — And Abijah stood up upon mount Zemaraim, which is in the hill-countr… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Abijah stood up upon mount Zemaraim, which is in the hill-country of Ephraim, and said: 'Hear me, O Jeroboam and all Israel; Who acts: Abijah, Zemaraim. 2 Chronicles 13:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.13.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/13/) / 13:4 # 2 Chronicles 13:4 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Abijah, Zemaraim · **What happens:** stand up, be, say, hear · **To what, where:** mount, hill country, me · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Chronicles 13:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abijah, Zemaraim — and what happens in the verse to mount, hill country, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּ֣קָם אֲבִיָּ֗ה מֵעַל֙ לְהַ֣ר צְמָרַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּהַ֣ר אֶפְרָ֑יִם וַיֹּ֕אמֶר שְׁמָע֖וּנִי יָרָבְעָ֥ם וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ [And Abijah stood up upon mount Zemaraim, which is in the hill-country of Ephraim, and said: 'Hear me, O Jeroboam and all Israel;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.278/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:262 # text = וַיָּ֣קָם אֲבִיָּ֗ה מֵעַל֙ לְהַ֣ר צְמָרַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּהַ֣ר אֶפְרָ֑יִם וַיֹּ֕אמֶר שְׁמָע֖וּנִי יָרָבְעָ֥ם וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ # verse = 2CH.13.4 1-2 וַיָּ֣קָם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_13:4!1|MId=o140130040011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּ֣קָם קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.stood|Ref=2CH_13:4!1|MId=o140130040012|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:140130040021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֲבִיָּ֗ה אֲבִיָּה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Abijah|Ref=2CH_13:4!2|MId=o140130040021|Strong=0029 4-5 מֵעַל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(from)|Ref=2CH_13:4!3|MId=o140130040031|Strong=4480 5 עַל֙ עַל ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_13:4!3|MId=o140130040032|Strong=5921 6-7 לְהַ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(to).the|Ref=2CH_13:4!4|MId=o140130040041|Strong=3807a 7 הַ֣ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=mountain|Ref=2CH_13:4!4|MId=o140130040042|Strong=2022 8 צְמָרַ֔יִם צְמָרַיִם PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Zemaraim|Ref=2CH_13:4!5|MId=o140130040051|Strong=6787 9 אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2CH_13:4!6|MId=o140130040061|Strong=0834|Type=relative 10-11 בְּהַ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=[is].in|Ref=2CH_13:4!7|MId=o140130040071|Strong=0871a 11 הַ֣ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 acl:relcl _ Gloss=the.hill.country|Ref=2CH_13:4!7|MId=o140130040072|Strong=2022 12 אֶפְרָ֑יִם אֶפְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ephraim|Ref=2CH_13:4!8|MId=o140130040081|Strong=0669 13-14 וַיֹּ֕אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_13:4!9|MId=o140130040091|Strong=2050b 14 יֹּ֕אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=2CH_13:4!9|MId=o140130040092|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:140130040021;|Type=wayyiqtol 15-16 שְׁמָע֖וּנִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 שְׁמָע֖וּ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 14 ccomp _ Gloss=listen|Ref=2CH_13:4!10|MId=o140130040101|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:140130040111;140130040131;A1:140130040102;|Type=imperative 16 נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 15 obj _ Gloss=to.me|Ref=2CH_13:4!10|MId=o140130040102|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 17 יָרָבְעָ֥ם יָרָבְעָם PROPN _ _ 15 parataxis _ Gloss=O.Jeroboam|Ref=2CH_13:4!11|MId=o140130040111|Strong=3379 18-19 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_13:4!12|MId=o140130040121|Strong=2050b 19 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_13:4!12|MId=o140130040122|Strong=3605 20 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=2CH_13:4!13|MId=o140130040131|Strong=3478|SpaceAfter=No 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=2CH_13:4!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּקָם *he stood* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֲבִיָּה *Abijah* | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֲבִיָּה *Abijah* | | | | | שְׁמָעוּ *listen* | imperative · qal | יָרָבְעָם *O Jeroboam* + יִשְׂרָאֵֽל *Israel* | נִי *to me* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Abijah stood up upon mount Zemaraim, which is in the hill-country of Ephraim, and said: 'Hear me, O Jeroboam and all Israel;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.278/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:262`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 13:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.13.3/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 13:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.13.5/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/13/)