--- title: 2 Chronicles 13:8 — And now ye think to withstand the kingdom of the LORD in the hand of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And now ye think to withstand the kingdom of the LORD in the hand of the sons of David; and ye are a great multitude, and there are with you the golden calves which Jeroboam made you for gods. Who acts: ye, golden calves, Jeroboam. 2 Chronicles 13:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.13.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/13/) / 13:8 # 2 Chronicles 13:8 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** ye, golden calves, Jeroboam · **What happens:** think, withstand, be, make · **To what, where:** kingdom, great multitude, golden calves, you This is 2 Chronicles 13:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, golden calves, Jeroboam — and what happens in the verse to kingdom, great multitude, golden calves, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעַתָּ֣ה ׀ אַתֶּ֣ם אֹֽמְרִ֗ים לְהִתְחַזֵּק֙ לִפְנֵי֙ מַמְלֶ֣כֶת יְהוָ֔ה בְּיַ֖ד בְּנֵ֣י דָוִ֑יד וְאַתֶּם֙ הָמ֣וֹן רָ֔ב וְעִמָּכֶם֙ עֶגְלֵ֣י זָהָ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֥ה לָכֶ֛ם יָרָבְעָ֖ם לֵאלֹהִֽים׃ [And now ye think to withstand the kingdom of the LORD in the hand of the sons of David; and ye are a great multitude, and there are with you the golden calves which Jeroboam made you for gods.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.282/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:266 # text = וְעַתָּ֣ה ׀ אַתֶּ֣ם אֹֽמְרִ֗ים לְהִתְחַזֵּק֙ לִפְנֵי֙ מַמְלֶ֣כֶת יְהוָ֔ה בְּיַ֖ד בְּנֵ֣י דָוִ֑יד וְאַתֶּם֙ הָמ֣וֹן רָ֔ב וְעִמָּכֶם֙ עֶגְלֵ֣י זָהָ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֥ה לָכֶ֛ם יָרָבְעָ֖ם לֵאלֹהִֽים׃ # verse = 2CH.13.8 1-2 וְעַתָּ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_13:8!1|MId=o140130080011|Strong=2050b 2 עַתָּ֣ה עַתָּה ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=now|Ref=2CH_13:8!1|MId=o140130080012|Strong=6258 3 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ Ref=2CH_13:8!1 4 אַתֶּ֣ם אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_13:8!2|MId=o140130080021|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 5 אֹֽמְרִ֗ים אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[are].saying|Ref=2CH_13:8!3|MId=o140130080031|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:140130080021;|Type=participle_active 6-7 לְהִתְחַזֵּק֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_13:8!4|MId=o140130080041|Strong=3807a 7 הִתְחַזֵּק֙ חָזַק VERB _ HebBinyan=HITHPAEL 5 advcl _ Gloss=show.yourselves.strong|Ref=2CH_13:8!4|MId=o140130080042|Strong=2388|Frame=A0:140130040111;140130040131;|Type=infinitive_construct 8-9 לִפְנֵי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=2CH_13:8!5|MId=o140130080051|Strong=3807a 9 פְנֵי֙ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 7 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_13:8!5|MId=o140130080052|Strong=6440 10 מַמְלֶ֣כֶת מַמְלֶכֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.kingdom|Ref=2CH_13:8!6|MId=o140130080061|Strong=4467 11 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2CH_13:8!7|MId=o140130080071|Strong=3068 12-13 בְּיַ֖ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_13:8!8|MId=o140130080081|Strong=0871a 13 יַ֖ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 10 nmod _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=2CH_13:8!8|MId=o140130080082|Strong=3027 14 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.descendants|Ref=2CH_13:8!9|MId=o140130080091|Strong=1121 15 דָוִ֑יד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.David|Ref=2CH_13:8!10|MId=o140130080101|Strong=1732 16-17 וְאַתֶּם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_13:8!11|MId=o140130080111|Strong=2050b 17 אַתֶּם֙ אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_13:8!11|MId=o140130080112|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 18 הָמ֣וֹן הָמוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=[are].a.multitude|Ref=2CH_13:8!12|MId=o140130080121|Strong=1995 19 רָ֔ב רַב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=2CH_13:8!13|MId=o140130080131|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 20-22 וְעִמָּכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and.[are]|Ref=2CH_13:8!14|MId=o140130080141|Strong=2050b 21 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2CH_13:8!14|MId=o140130080142|Strong=5973 22 ָכֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 conj _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_13:8!14|MId=o140130080143|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 23 עֶגְלֵ֣י עֵגֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 nsubj _ Gloss=calves|Ref=2CH_13:8!15|MId=o140130080151|Strong=5695 24 זָהָ֔ב זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.gold|Ref=2CH_13:8!16|MId=o140130080161|Strong=2091 25 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2CH_13:8!17|MId=o140130080171|Strong=0834|Type=relative 26 עָשָׂ֥ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 23 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.made|Ref=2CH_13:8!18|MId=o140130080181|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:140130080201;A1:140130080151;|Type=qatal 27-28 לָכֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 ל לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=2CH_13:8!19|MId=o140130080191|Strong=3807a 28 ָכֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 26 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_13:8!19|MId=o140130080192|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 29 יָרָבְעָ֖ם יָרָבְעָם PROPN _ _ 26 nsubj _ Gloss=Jeroboam|Ref=2CH_13:8!20|MId=o140130080201|Strong=3379 30-31 לֵאלֹהִֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 לֵ לְ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_13:8!21|MId=o140130080211|Strong=3807a 31 אלֹהִֽים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 obl _ Gloss=gods|Ref=2CH_13:8!21|MId=o140130080212|Strong=0430 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=2CH_13:8!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֹֽמְרִים *\[are\] saying* | participle active · qal | אַתֶּם *you* | | | | | הִתְחַזֵּק *show yourselves strong* | infinitive construct · hithpael | | | | | | עָשָׂה *he made* | qatal · qal | יָרָבְעָם *Jeroboam* | עֶגְלֵי *calves* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And now ye think to withstand the kingdom of the LORD in the hand of the sons of David; and ye are a great multitude, and there are with you the golden calves which Jeroboam made you for gods.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.282/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:266`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 13:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.13.7/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 13:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.13.9/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/13/)