--- title: 2 Chronicles 13:9 — Have ye not driven out the priests of the LORD, the sons of Aaron, a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Have ye not driven out the priests of the LORD, the sons of Aaron, and the Levites, and have made you priests after the manner of the peoples of other lands? so that whosoever cometh to consecrate himself with a young bullock and seven rams, the same becometh a priest of them that are no gods. Who a --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.13.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/13/) / 13:9 # 2 Chronicles 13:9 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** ye, whosoever, same, priest · **What happens:** not drive out, make, come, consecrate, become, be · **To what, where:** priests, you, LORD, priest, gods This is 2 Chronicles 13:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, whosoever, same, priest — and what happens in the verse to priests, you, LORD, priest, gods, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הֲלֹ֤א הִדַּחְתֶּם֙ אֶת־כֹּהֲנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י אַהֲרֹ֖ן וְהַלְוִיִּ֑ם וַתַּעֲשׂ֨וּ לָכֶ֤ם כֹּהֲנִים֙ כְּעַמֵּ֣י הָאֲרָצ֔וֹת כָּל־הַבָּ֗א לְמַלֵּ֨א יָד֜וֹ בְּפַ֤ר בֶּן־בָּקָר֙ וְאֵילִ֣ם שִׁבְעָ֔ה וְהָיָ֥ה כֹהֵ֖ן לְלֹ֥א אֱלֹהִֽים׃ס [Have ye not driven out the priests of the LORD, the sons of Aaron, and the Levites, and have made you priests after the manner of the peoples of other lands? so that whosoever cometh to consecrate himself with a young bullock and seven rams, the same becometh a priest of them that are no gods.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.283/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:267 # text = הֲלֹ֤א הִדַּחְתֶּם֙ אֶת־כֹּהֲנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י אַהֲרֹ֖ן וְהַלְוִיִּ֑ם וַתַּעֲשׂ֨וּ לָכֶ֤ם כֹּהֲנִים֙ כְּעַמֵּ֣י הָאֲרָצ֔וֹת כָּל־הַבָּ֗א לְמַלֵּ֨א יָד֜וֹ בְּפַ֤ר בֶּן־בָּקָר֙ וְאֵילִ֣ם שִׁבְעָ֔ה וְהָיָ֥ה כֹהֵ֖ן לְלֹ֥א אֱלֹהִֽים׃ס # verse = 2CH.13.9 1-2 הֲלֹ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=?|Ref=2CH_13:9!1|MId=o140130090011|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 2 לֹ֤א לֹא ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2CH_13:9!1|MId=o140130090012|Strong=3808|Type=negative 3 הִדַּחְתֶּם֙ נָדַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=have.you.driven.out|Ref=2CH_13:9!2|MId=o140130090021|Strong=5080|Frame=AA:140130080201;140130040131;A0:140130090041;|Type=qatal 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_13:9!3|MId=o140130090031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5 כֹּהֲנֵ֣י כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 obj _ Gloss=the.priests|Ref=2CH_13:9!4|MId=o140130090041|Strong=3548 6 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2CH_13:9!5|MId=o140130090051|Strong=3068 7 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_13:9!6|MId=o140130090061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 8 בְּנֵ֥י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 appos _ Gloss=the.descendants|Ref=2CH_13:9!7|MId=o140130090071|Strong=1121 9 אַהֲרֹ֖ן אַהֲרֹן PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Aaron|Ref=2CH_13:9!8|MId=o140130090081|Strong=0175 10-12 וְהַלְוִיִּ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_13:9!9|MId=o140130090091|Strong=2050b 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_13:9!9|MId=o140130090092|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 לְוִיִּ֑ם לֵוִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 conj _ Gloss=Levites|Ref=2CH_13:9!9|MId=o140130090093|Strong=3881|Type=gentilic 13-14 וַתַּעֲשׂ֨וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_13:9!10|MId=o140130090101|Strong=2050b 14 תַּעֲשׂ֨וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you.have.appointed|Ref=2CH_13:9!10|MId=o140130090102|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:140130080201;140130040131;A1:140130090121;|Type=wayyiqtol 15-16 לָכֶ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 ל לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=2CH_13:9!11|MId=o140130090111|Strong=3807a 16 ָכֶ֤ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 obl _ Gloss=yourselves|Ref=2CH_13:9!11|MId=o140130090112|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 17 כֹּהֲנִים֙ כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 obj _ Gloss=priests|Ref=2CH_13:9!12|MId=o140130090121|Strong=3548 18-19 כְּעַמֵּ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=2CH_13:9!13|MId=o140130090131|Strong=3509a 19 עַמֵּ֣י עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 obl _ Gloss=the.peoples|Ref=2CH_13:9!13|MId=o140130090132|Strong=5971 20-21 הָאֲרָצ֔וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_13:9!14|MId=o140130090141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 אֲרָצ֔וֹת אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Plur 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.lands|Ref=2CH_13:9!14|MId=o140130090142|Strong=0776 22 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 38 dislocated _ Gloss=every|Ref=2CH_13:9!15|MId=o140130090151|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 הַבָּ֗א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=(the).[one|Ref=2CH_13:9!16|MId=o140130090161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 בָּ֗א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=who].comes|Ref=2CH_13:9!16|MId=o140130090162|Strong=0935|Type=participle_active 25-26 לְמַלֵּ֨א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_13:9!17|MId=o140130090171|Strong=3807a 26 מַלֵּ֨א מָלֵא VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 24 advcl _ Gloss=fill|Ref=2CH_13:9!17|MId=o140130090172|Strong=4390|Frame=A0:140130090162;A1:140130090181;|Type=infinitive_construct 27-28 יָד֜וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 26 obj _ Gloss=hand|Ref=2CH_13:9!18|MId=o140130090181|Strong=3027 28 ֜וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his.own|Ref=2CH_13:9!18|MId=o140130090182|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 29-30 בְּפַ֤ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2CH_13:9!19|MId=o140130090191|Strong=0871a 30 פַ֤ר פַּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=a.young.bull|Ref=2CH_13:9!19|MId=o140130090192|Strong=6499 31 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 appos _ Gloss=a.young.one|Ref=2CH_13:9!20|MId=o140130090201|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 32 בָּקָר֙ בָּקָר NOUN _ Number=Sing 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].herd|Ref=2CH_13:9!21|MId=o140130090211|Strong=1241 33-34 וְאֵילִ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_13:9!22|MId=o140130090221|Strong=2050b 34 אֵילִ֣ם אַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 30 conj _ Gloss=rams|Ref=2CH_13:9!22|MId=o140130090222|Strong=0352 35 שִׁבְעָ֔ה שֶׁבַע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 34 nummod _ Gloss=seven|Ref=2CH_13:9!23|MId=o140130090231|Strong=7651|Type=cardinal_number 36-37 וְהָיָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 38 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_13:9!24|MId=o140130090241|Strong=2050b 37 הָיָ֥ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 38 cop _ Gloss=he.will.become|Ref=2CH_13:9!24|MId=o140130090242|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:140130090162;|Type=weqatal 38 כֹהֵ֖ן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ Gloss=a.priest|Ref=2CH_13:9!25|MId=o140130090251|Strong=3548 39-40 לְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 41 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_13:9!26|MId=o140130090261|Strong=3807a 40 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 41 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2CH_13:9!26|MId=o140130090262|Strong=3808|Type=negative 41 אֱלֹהִֽים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 38 obl _ Gloss=gods|Ref=2CH_13:9!27|MId=o140130090271|Strong=0430|SpaceAfter=No 42 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 41 punct _ Ref=2CH_13:9!27|SpaceAfter=No 43 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 41 punct _ Ref=2CH_13:9!27 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: yes/no question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** הִדַּחְתֶּם *have you driven out* | qatal · hiphil | כֹּהֲנֵי *the priests* | | | | | תַּעֲשׂוּ *you have appointed* | wayyiqtol · qal | | כֹּהֲנִים *priests* | | | | מַלֵּא *fill* | infinitive construct · piel | בָּא *who\] comes* | יָד *hand* | | | | הָיָה *he will become* | weqatal · qal | בָּא *who\] comes* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Have ye not driven out the priests of the LORD, the sons of Aaron, and the Levites, and have made you priests after the manner of the peoples of other lands? so that whosoever cometh to consecrate himself with a young bullock and seven rams, the same becometh a priest of them that are no gods.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.283/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:267`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 13:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.13.8/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 13:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.13.10/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/13/)