--- title: 2 Chronicles 14:10 — And Asa cried unto the LORD his God, and said: 'LORD, there is none… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Asa cried unto the LORD his God, and said: 'LORD, there is none beside Thee to help, between the mighty and him that hath no strength; help us, O LORD our God; for we rely on Thee, and in Thy name are we come against this multitude. Thou art the LORD our God; let not man prevail against Thee.' W --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.14.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/14/) / 14:10 # 2 Chronicles 14:10 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Asa, none, we, Thy, man · **What happens:** cry, say, be, help, have, rely · **To what, where:** strength, us, name, LORD, Thee · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Chronicles 14:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Asa, none, we, Thy, man — and what happens in the verse to strength, us, name, LORD, Thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּקְרָ֨א אָסָ֜א אֶל־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָיו֮ וַיֹּאמַר֒ יְהוָ֗ה אֵֽין־עִמְּךָ֤ לַעְזוֹר֙ בֵּ֥ין רַב֙ לְאֵ֣ין כֹּ֔חַ עָזְרֵ֜נוּ יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ כִּֽי־עָלֶ֣יךָ נִשְׁעַ֔נּוּ וּבְשִׁמְךָ֣ בָ֔אנוּ עַל־הֶהָמ֖וֹן הַזֶּ֑ה יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ אַ֔תָּה אַל־יַעְצֹ֥ר עִמְּךָ֖ אֱנֽוֹשׁ׃ס [And Asa cried unto the LORD his God, and said: 'LORD, there is none beside Thee to help, between the mighty and him that hath no strength; help us, O LORD our God; for we rely on Thee, and in Thy name are we come against this multitude.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.308/) [Thou art the LORD our God; let not man prevail against Thee.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.309/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:291 # text = וַיִּקְרָ֨א אָסָ֜א אֶל־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָיו֮ וַיֹּאמַר֒ יְהוָ֗ה אֵֽין־עִמְּךָ֤ לַעְזוֹר֙ בֵּ֥ין רַב֙ לְאֵ֣ין כֹּ֔חַ עָזְרֵ֜נוּ יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ כִּֽי־עָלֶ֣יךָ נִשְׁעַ֔נּוּ וּבְשִׁמְךָ֣ בָ֔אנוּ עַל־הֶהָמ֖וֹן הַזֶּ֑ה יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ אַ֔תָּה אַל־יַעְצֹ֥ר עִמְּךָ֖ אֱנֽוֹשׁ׃ס # verse = 2CH.14.10 1-2 וַיִּקְרָ֨א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_14:10!1|MId=o140140100011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּקְרָ֨א קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.called.out|Ref=2CH_14:10!1|MId=o140140100012|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:140140100021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אָסָ֜א אָסָא PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Asa|Ref=2CH_14:10!2|MId=o140140100021|Strong=0609 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_14:10!3|MId=o140140100031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_14:10!4|MId=o140140100041|Strong=3068 6-7 אֱלֹהָיו֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 אֱלֹהָי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=2CH_14:10!5|MId=o140140100051|Strong=0430 7 ו֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_14:10!5|MId=o140140100052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 8-9 וַיֹּאמַר֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_14:10!6|MId=o140140100061|Strong=2050b 9 יֹּאמַר֒ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=2CH_14:10!6|MId=o140140100062|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:140140100021;|Type=wayyiqtol 10 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 11 dislocated _ Gloss=O.Yahweh|Ref=2CH_14:10!7|MId=o140140100071|Strong=3068 11 אֵֽין־ אַיִן ADV _ _ 9 ccomp _ Gloss=there.[is].not|Ref=2CH_14:10!8|MId=o140140100081|Strong=0369|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 עִמְּךָ֤ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2CH_14:10!9|MId=o140140100091|Strong=5973 13 ְךָ֤ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_14:10!9|MId=o140140100092|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 14-15 לַעְזוֹר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_14:10!10|MId=o140140100101|Strong=3807a 15 עְזוֹר֙ עָזַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 11 advcl _ Gloss=help|Ref=2CH_14:10!10|MId=o140140100102|Strong=5826|Frame=A0:140140100071;|Type=infinitive_construct 16 בֵּ֥ין בֵּין ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=between|Ref=2CH_14:10!11|MId=o140140100111|Strong=0996 17 רַב֙ רַב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=great|Ref=2CH_14:10!12|MId=o140140100121|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 18-19 לְאֵ֣ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_14:10!13|MId=o140140100131|Strong=3807a 19 אֵ֣ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 15 obl _ Gloss=not|Ref=2CH_14:10!13|MId=o140140100132|Strong=0369|Type=negative 20 כֹּ֔חַ כֹּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=strength|Ref=2CH_14:10!14|MId=o140140100141|Strong=3581 21-22 עָזְרֵ֜נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 עָזְר עָזַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 11 parataxis _ Gloss=help|Ref=2CH_14:10!15|MId=o140140100151|Strong=5826|Frame=A0:140140100161;A1:140140100152;|Type=imperative 22 ֵ֜נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 21 obj _ Gloss=us|Ref=2CH_14:10!15|MId=o140140100152|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 23 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 21 parataxis _ Gloss=O.Yahweh|Ref=2CH_14:10!16|MId=o140140100161|Strong=3068 24-25 אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 אֱלֹהֵ֙י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=2CH_14:10!17|MId=o140140100171|Strong=0430 25 נוּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=2CH_14:10!17|MId=o140140100172|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 26 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 29 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2CH_14:10!18|MId=o140140100181|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 27-28 עָלֶ֣יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 עָלֶ֣י עַל ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_14:10!19|MId=o140140100191|Strong=5921 28 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 29 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_14:10!19|MId=o140140100192|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 29 נִשְׁעַ֔נּוּ שָׁעַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 11 advcl _ Gloss=we.depend|Ref=2CH_14:10!20|MId=o140140100201|Strong=8172|Frame=A0:140140100021;140140070041;140140070131;140140070152;|Type=qatal 30-33 וּבְשִׁמְךָ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_14:10!21|MId=o140140100211|Strong=2050b 31 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_14:10!21|MId=o140140100212|Strong=0871a 32 שִׁמ שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 34 obl _ Gloss=name|Ref=2CH_14:10!21|MId=o140140100213|Strong=8034 33 ְךָ֣ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2CH_14:10!21|MId=o140140100214|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 34 בָ֔אנוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 11 conj _ Gloss=we.have.come|Ref=2CH_14:10!22|MId=o140140100221|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:140140100021;140140070041;140140070131;140140070152;|Type=qatal 35 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_14:10!23|MId=o140140100231|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 36-37 הֶהָמ֖וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 הֶ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 37 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_14:10!24|MId=o140140100241|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 37 הָמ֖וֹן הָמוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 34 obl _ Gloss=multitude|Ref=2CH_14:10!24|MId=o140140100242|Strong=1995 38-39 הַזֶּ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 39 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_14:10!25|MId=o140140100251|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 39 זֶּ֑ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 37 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=2CH_14:10!25|MId=o140140100252|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 40 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 45 dislocated _ Gloss=O.Yahweh|Ref=2CH_14:10!26|MId=o140140100261|Strong=3068 41-42 אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 אֱלֹהֵ֙י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 45 parataxis _ Gloss=God|Ref=2CH_14:10!27|MId=o140140100271|Strong=0430 42 נוּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 41 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[are].our|Ref=2CH_14:10!27|MId=o140140100272|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 43 אַ֔תָּה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 41 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_14:10!28|MId=o140140100281|Strong=0859|Type=personal 44 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 45 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2CH_14:10!29|MId=o140140100291|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 45 יַעְצֹ֥ר עָצַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 11 parataxis _ Gloss=let.him.retain|Ref=2CH_14:10!30|MId=o140140100301|Strong=6113|Frame=A0:140140100321;|Type=jussive 46-47 עִמְּךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 47 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2CH_14:10!31|MId=o140140100311|Strong=5973 47 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 45 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_14:10!31|MId=o140140100312|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 48 אֱנֽוֹשׁ אֱנוֹשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 45 nsubj _ Gloss=a.man|Ref=2CH_14:10!32|MId=o140140100321|Strong=0582|SpaceAfter=No 49 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 48 punct _ Ref=2CH_14:10!32|SpaceAfter=No 50 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 48 punct _ Ref=2CH_14:10!32 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּקְרָא *he called out* | wayyiqtol · qal | אָסָא *Asa* | | | | | **not** יֹּאמַר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | אָסָא *Asa* | | | | | **not** עְזוֹר *help* | infinitive construct · qal | יְהוָה *O Yahweh* | | | | | עָזְר *help* | imperative · qal | יְהוָה *O Yahweh* | ֵנוּ *us* | | | | נִשְׁעַנּוּ *we depend* | qatal · niphal | אָסָא *Asa* | | | | | בָאנוּ *we have come* | qatal · qal | אָסָא *Asa* | | | | | **not** יַעְצֹר *let him retain* | jussive · qal | אֱנֽוֹשׁ *a man* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Asa cried unto the LORD his God, and said: 'LORD, there is none beside Thee to help, between the mighty and him that hath no strength; help us, O LORD our God; for we rely on Thee, and in Thy name are we come against this multitude.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.308/) 2. [Thou art the LORD our God; let not man prevail against Thee.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.309/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:291`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 14:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.14.9/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 14:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.14.11/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/14/)