--- title: 2 Chronicles 14:11 — So the LORD smote the Ethiopians before Asa, and before Judah; and t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: So the LORD smote the Ethiopians before Asa, and before Judah; and the Ethiopians fled. Who acts: LORD, Ethiopians. 2 Chronicles 14:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.14.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/14/) / 14:11 # 2 Chronicles 14:11 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** LORD, Ethiopians · **What happens:** smite, flee · **To what, where:** Ethiopians This is 2 Chronicles 14:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Ethiopians — and what happens in the verse to Ethiopians, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּגֹּ֤ף יְהוָה֙ אֶת־הַכּוּשִׁ֔ים לִפְנֵ֥י אָסָ֖א וְלִפְנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיָּנֻ֖סוּ הַכּוּשִֽׁים׃ [So the LORD smote the Ethiopians before Asa, and before Judah; and the Ethiopians fled.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.310/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:292 # text = וַיִּגֹּ֤ף יְהוָה֙ אֶת־הַכּוּשִׁ֔ים לִפְנֵ֥י אָסָ֖א וְלִפְנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיָּנֻ֖סוּ הַכּוּשִֽׁים׃ # verse = 2CH.14.11 1-2 וַיִּגֹּ֤ף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_14:11!1|MId=o140140110011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּגֹּ֤ף נָגַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.defeated|Ref=2CH_14:11!1|MId=o140140110012|Strong=5062|Frame=A0:140140110021;A1:140140110042;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_14:11!2|MId=o140140110021|Strong=3068 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_14:11!3|MId=o140140110031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 הַכּוּשִׁ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_14:11!4|MId=o140140110041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 כּוּשִׁ֔ים כֻּשִׁי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=Cushites|Ref=2CH_14:11!4|MId=o140140110042|Strong=3569|Type=gentilic 7-8 לִפְנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=2CH_14:11!5|MId=o140140110051|Strong=3807a 8 פְנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_14:11!5|MId=o140140110052|Strong=6440 9 אָסָ֖א אָסָא PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Asa|Ref=2CH_14:11!6|MId=o140140110061|Strong=0609 10-12 וְלִפְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_14:11!7|MId=o140140110071|Strong=2050b 11 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_14:11!7|MId=o140140110072|Strong=3807a 12 פְנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 8 conj _ Gloss=before|Ref=2CH_14:11!7|MId=o140140110073|Strong=6440 13 יְהוּדָ֑ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=2CH_14:11!8|MId=o140140110081|Strong=3063 14-15 וַיָּנֻ֖סוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_14:11!9|MId=o140140110091|Strong=2050b 15 יָּנֻ֖סוּ נוּס VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.fled|Ref=2CH_14:11!9|MId=o140140110092|Strong=5127|Frame=A0:140140110102;|Type=wayyiqtol 16-17 הַכּוּשִֽׁים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_14:11!10|MId=o140140110101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 כּוּשִֽׁים כֻּשִׁי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 nsubj _ Gloss=Cushites|Ref=2CH_14:11!10|MId=o140140110102|Strong=3569|Type=gentilic 18 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=2CH_14:11!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּגֹּף *he defeated* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | כּוּשִׁים *Cushites* | | | | יָּנֻסוּ *they fled* | wayyiqtol · qal | כּוּשִֽׁים *Cushites* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [So the LORD smote the Ethiopians before Asa, and before Judah; and the Ethiopians fled.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.310/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:292`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 14:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.14.10/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 14:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.14.12/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/14/)