--- title: 2 Chronicles 14:12 — And Asa and the people that were with him pursued them unto Gerar; a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Asa and the people that were with him pursued them unto Gerar; and there fell of the Ethiopians so that none remained alive; for they were shattered before the LORD, and before His host; and they carried away very much booty. Who acts: people, Asa, none. 2 Chronicles 14:12 in Hebrew with its dep --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.14.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/14/) / 14:12 # 2 Chronicles 14:12 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** people, Asa, none · **What happens:** be, pursue, fall, remain, shatter, carry away · **To what, where:** people, much booty This is 2 Chronicles 14:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, Asa, none — and what happens in the verse to people, much booty, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּרְדְּפֵ֨ם אָסָ֜א וְהָעָ֣ם אֲשֶׁר־עִמּוֹ֮ עַד־לִגְרָר֒ וַיִּפֹּ֤ל מִכּוּשִׁים֙ לְאֵ֣ין לָהֶ֣ם מִֽחְיָ֔ה כִּֽי־נִשְׁבְּר֥וּ לִפְנֵֽי־יְהוָ֖ה וְלִפְנֵ֣י מַחֲנֵ֑הוּ וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ שָׁלָ֖ל הַרְבֵּ֥ה מְאֹֽד׃ [And Asa and the people that were with him pursued them unto Gerar; and there fell of the Ethiopians so that none remained alive; for they were shattered before the LORD, and before His host; and they carried away very much booty.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.311/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:293 # text = וַיִּרְדְּפֵ֨ם אָסָ֜א וְהָעָ֣ם אֲשֶׁר־עִמּוֹ֮ עַד־לִגְרָר֒ וַיִּפֹּ֤ל מִכּוּשִׁים֙ לְאֵ֣ין לָהֶ֣ם מִֽחְיָ֔ה כִּֽי־נִשְׁבְּר֥וּ לִפְנֵֽי־יְהוָ֖ה וְלִפְנֵ֣י מַחֲנֵ֑הוּ וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ שָׁלָ֖ל הַרְבֵּ֥ה מְאֹֽד׃ # verse = 2CH.14.12 1-3 וַיִּרְדְּפֵ֨ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_14:12!1|MId=o140140120011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּרְדְּפ רָדַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he|Ref=2CH_14:12!1|MId=o140140120012|Strong=7291|Frame=A1:140140120013;A0:140140120021;140140120033;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 ֵ֨ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=pursued.them|Ref=2CH_14:12!1|MId=o140140120013|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 4 אָסָ֜א אָסָא PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Asa|Ref=2CH_14:12!2|MId=o140140120021|Strong=0609 5-7 וְהָעָ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_14:12!3|MId=o140140120031|Strong=2050b 6 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_14:12!3|MId=o140140120032|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 עָ֣ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=people|Ref=2CH_14:12!3|MId=o140140120033|Strong=5971 8 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2CH_14:12!4|MId=o140140120041|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 עִמּוֹ֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=[was].with|Ref=2CH_14:12!5|MId=o140140120051|Strong=5973 10 וֹ֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 acl:relcl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_14:12!5|MId=o140140120052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_14:12!6|MId=o140140120061|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 לִגְרָר֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_14:12!7|MId=o140140120071|Strong=3807a 13 גְרָר֒ גְּרָר PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Gerar|Ref=2CH_14:12!7|MId=o140140120072|Strong=1642 14-15 וַיִּפֹּ֤ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_14:12!8|MId=o140140120081|Strong=2050b 15 יִּפֹּ֤ל נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.fell|Ref=2CH_14:12!8|MId=o140140120082|Strong=5307|Frame=A0:;|Type=wayyiqtol 16-17 מִכּוּשִׁים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=of.[the]|Ref=2CH_14:12!9|MId=o140140120091|Strong=4480 17 כּוּשִׁים֙ כֻּשִׁי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 obl _ Gloss=Cushites|Ref=2CH_14:12!9|MId=o140140120092|Strong=3569|Type=gentilic 18-19 לְאֵ֣ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_14:12!10|MId=o140140120101|Strong=3807a 19 אֵ֣ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 15 obl _ Gloss=there.[was].not|Ref=2CH_14:12!10|MId=o140140120102|Strong=0369|Type=negative 20-21 לָהֶ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 ל לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=2CH_14:12!11|MId=o140140120111|Strong=3807a 21 ָהֶ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=2CH_14:12!11|MId=o140140120112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 22 מִֽחְיָ֔ה מִחְיָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=preservation.of.life|Ref=2CH_14:12!12|MId=o140140120121|Strong=4241 23 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2CH_14:12!13|MId=o140140120131|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 24 נִשְׁבְּר֥וּ שָׁבַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=they.had.been.broken|Ref=2CH_14:12!14|MId=o140140120141|Strong=7665|Frame=A1:140140120092;|Type=qatal 25-26 לִפְנֵֽי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=2CH_14:12!15|MId=o140140120151|Strong=3807a 26 פְנֵֽי־ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 24 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_14:12!15|MId=o140140120152|Strong=6440 27 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_14:12!16|MId=o140140120161|Strong=3068 28-30 וְלִפְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_14:12!17|MId=o140140120171|Strong=2050b 29 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_14:12!17|MId=o140140120172|Strong=3807a 30 פְנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 26 conj _ Gloss=before|Ref=2CH_14:12!17|MId=o140140120173|Strong=6440 31-32 מַחֲנֵ֑הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 מַחֲנ מַחֲנֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=army|Ref=2CH_14:12!18|MId=o140140120181|Strong=4264 32 ֵ֑הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_14:12!18|MId=o140140120182|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 33-34 וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_14:12!19|MId=o140140120191|Strong=2050b 34 יִּשְׂא֥וּ נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.carried.off|Ref=2CH_14:12!19|MId=o140140120192|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:140140120021;140140120033;A1:140140120201;|Type=wayyiqtol 35 שָׁלָ֖ל שָׁלָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 34 obj _ Gloss=booty|Ref=2CH_14:12!20|MId=o140140120201|Strong=7998 36 הַרְבֵּ֥ה רָבָה ADV _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 35 amod _ Gloss=much|Ref=2CH_14:12!21|MId=o140140120211|Strong=7235b|Type=infinitive_absolute 37 מְאֹֽד מְאֹד ADV _ _ 36 advmod _ Gloss=very|Ref=2CH_14:12!22|MId=o140140120221|Strong=3966|SpaceAfter=No 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=2CH_14:12!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּרְדְּפ *he* | wayyiqtol · qal | אָסָא *Asa* + עָם *people* | ֵם *pursued them* | | | | **not** יִּפֹּל *it fell* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | נִשְׁבְּרוּ *they had been broken* | qatal · niphal | | כּוּשִׁים *Cushites* | | | | יִּשְׂאוּ *they carried off* | wayyiqtol · qal | אָסָא *Asa* + עָם *people* | שָׁלָל *booty* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Asa and the people that were with him pursued them unto Gerar; and there fell of the Ethiopians so that none remained alive; for they were shattered before the LORD, and before His host; and they carried away very much booty.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.311/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:293`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 14:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.14.11/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 14:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.14.13/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/14/)