--- title: 2 Chronicles 14:13 — And they smote all the cities round about Gerar; for a terror from t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they smote all the cities round about Gerar; for a terror from the LORD came upon them; and they spoiled all the cities; for there was much spoil in them. Who acts: people, terror, much spoil. 2 Chronicles 14:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.14.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/14/) / 14:13 # 2 Chronicles 14:13 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** people, terror, much spoil · **What happens:** smite, come, spoil, be · **To what, where:** cities This is 2 Chronicles 14:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, terror, much spoil — and what happens in the verse to cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּכּ֗וּ אֵ֤ת כָּל־הֶֽעָרִים֙ סְבִיב֣וֹת גְּרָ֔ר כִּי־הָיָ֥ה פַֽחַד־יְהוָ֖ה עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם וַיָּבֹ֙זּוּ֙ אֶת־כָּל־הֶ֣עָרִ֔ים כִּֽי־בִזָּ֥ה רַבָּ֖ה הָיְתָ֥ה בָהֶֽם׃ [And they smote all the cities round about Gerar; for a terror from the LORD came upon them; and they spoiled all the cities; for there was much spoil in them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.312/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:294 # text = וַיַּכּ֗וּ אֵ֤ת כָּל־הֶֽעָרִים֙ סְבִיב֣וֹת גְּרָ֔ר כִּי־הָיָ֥ה פַֽחַד־יְהוָ֖ה עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם וַיָּבֹ֙זּוּ֙ אֶת־כָּל־הֶ֣עָרִ֔ים כִּֽי־בִזָּ֥ה רַבָּ֖ה הָיְתָ֥ה בָהֶֽם׃ # verse = 2CH.14.13 1-2 וַיַּכּ֗וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_14:13!1|MId=o140140130011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּכּ֗וּ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.attacked|Ref=2CH_14:13!1|MId=o140140130012|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:140140120021;140140120033;A0:140140130042;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֵ֤ת אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_14:13!2|MId=o140140130021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 4 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_14:13!3|MId=o140140130031|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 הֶֽעָרִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הֶֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_14:13!4|MId=o140140130041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 עָרִים֙ עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=cities|Ref=2CH_14:13!4|MId=o140140130042|Strong=5892 7 סְבִיב֣וֹת סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Plur 6 appos _ Gloss=around|Ref=2CH_14:13!5|MId=o140140130051|Strong=5439 8 גְּרָ֔ר גְּרָר PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Gerar|Ref=2CH_14:13!6|MId=o140140130061|Strong=1642 9 כִּי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2CH_14:13!7|MId=o140140130071|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 10 הָיָ֥ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 14 cop _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=2CH_14:13!8|MId=o140140130081|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:140140130091;|Type=qatal 11 פַֽחַד־ פַּחַד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Gloss=the.dread|Ref=2CH_14:13!9|MId=o140140130091|Strong=6343|SpaceAfter=No 12 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2CH_14:13!10|MId=o140140130101|Strong=3068 13-14 עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_14:13!11|MId=o140140130111|Strong=5921 14 הֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 advcl _ Gloss=them|Ref=2CH_14:13!11|MId=o140140130112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 15-16 וַיָּבֹ֙זּוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_14:13!12|MId=o140140130121|Strong=2050b 16 יָּבֹ֙זּוּ֙ בָּזַז VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.plundered|Ref=2CH_14:13!12|MId=o140140130122|Strong=0962|Frame=A0:140140120021;140140120033;A1:140140130152;|Type=wayyiqtol 17 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_14:13!13|MId=o140140130131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 18 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_14:13!14|MId=o140140130141|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 הֶ֣עָרִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הֶ֣ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_14:13!15|MId=o140140130151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 עָרִ֔ים עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=cities|Ref=2CH_14:13!15|MId=o140140130152|Strong=5892 21 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2CH_14:13!16|MId=o140140130161|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 22 בִזָּ֥ה בִּזָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ Gloss=plunder|Ref=2CH_14:13!17|MId=o140140130171|Strong=0961 23 רַבָּ֖ה רַב ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 amod _ Gloss=much|Ref=2CH_14:13!18|MId=o140140130181|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 24 הָיְתָ֥ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 26 cop _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=2CH_14:13!19|MId=o140140130191|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:140140130171;|Type=qatal 25-26 בָהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_14:13!20|MId=o140140130201|Strong=0871a 26 ָהֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 advcl _ Gloss=them|Ref=2CH_14:13!20|MId=o140140130202|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=2CH_14:13!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּכּוּ *they attacked* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | עָרִים *cities* | | | | | הָיָה *it was* | qatal · qal | פַֽחַד־ *the dread* | | | | | יָּבֹזּוּ *they plundered* | wayyiqtol · qal | | עָרִים *cities* | | | | הָיְתָה *it was* | qatal · qal | בִזָּה *plunder* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they smote all the cities round about Gerar; for a terror from the LORD came upon them; and they spoiled all the cities; for there was much spoil in them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.312/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:294`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 14:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.14.12/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 14:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.14.14/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/14/)