--- title: 2 Chronicles 14:4 — Also he took away out of all the cities of Judah the high places and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Also he took away out of all the cities of Judah the high places and the sun-images; and the kingdom was quiet before him. Who acts: Judah, kingdom. 2 Chronicles 14:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.14.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/14/) / 14:4 # 2 Chronicles 14:4 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Judah, kingdom · **What happens:** take away, be · **To what, where:** high places, cities This is 2 Chronicles 14:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Judah, kingdom — and what happens in the verse to high places, cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּ֙סַר֙ מִכָּל־עָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה אֶת־הַבָּמ֖וֹת וְאֶת־הַֽחַמָּנִ֑ים וַתִּשְׁקֹ֥ט הַמַּמְלָכָ֖ה לְפָנָֽיו׃ [Also he took away out of all the cities of Judah the high places and the sun-images; and the kingdom was quiet before him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.302/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:285 # text = וַיָּ֙סַר֙ מִכָּל־עָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה אֶת־הַבָּמ֖וֹת וְאֶת־הַֽחַמָּנִ֑ים וַתִּשְׁקֹ֥ט הַמַּמְלָכָ֖ה לְפָנָֽיו׃ # verse = 2CH.14.4 1-2 וַיָּ֙סַר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_14:4!1|MId=o140140040011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּ֙סַר֙ סוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.removed|Ref=2CH_14:4!1|MId=o140140040012|Strong=5493|Frame=AA:140140010021;A0:140140040062;140140040082;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 מִכָּל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_14:4!2|MId=o140140040021|Strong=4480 4 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_14:4!2|MId=o140140040022|Strong=3605 5 עָרֵ֣י עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.cities|Ref=2CH_14:4!3|MId=o140140040031|Strong=5892 6 יְהוּדָ֔ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=2CH_14:4!4|MId=o140140040041|Strong=3063 7 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_14:4!5|MId=o140140040051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 הַבָּמ֖וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the.high|Ref=2CH_14:4!6|MId=o140140040061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 בָּמ֖וֹת בָּמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=places|Ref=2CH_14:4!6|MId=o140140040062|Strong=1116 10-11 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_14:4!7|MId=o140140040071|Strong=2050b 11 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_14:4!7|MId=o140140040072|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 12-13 הַֽחַמָּנִ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the.incense|Ref=2CH_14:4!8|MId=o140140040081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 חַמָּנִ֑ים חַמָּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 conj _ Gloss=altars|Ref=2CH_14:4!8|MId=o140140040082|Strong=2553 14-15 וַתִּשְׁקֹ֥ט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_14:4!9|MId=o140140040091|Strong=2050b 15 תִּשְׁקֹ֥ט שָׁקַט VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.was.at.peace|Ref=2CH_14:4!9|MId=o140140040092|Strong=8252|Frame=A0:140140040102;|Type=wayyiqtol 16-17 הַמַּמְלָכָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_14:4!10|MId=o140140040101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 מַּמְלָכָ֖ה מַמְלָכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ Gloss=kingdom|Ref=2CH_14:4!10|MId=o140140040102|Strong=4467 18-20 לְפָנָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=2CH_14:4!11|MId=o140140040111|Strong=3807a 19 פָנָֽי פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 15 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_14:4!11|MId=o140140040112|Strong=6440 20 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_14:4!11|MId=o140140040113|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=2CH_14:4!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּסַר *he removed* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | בָּמוֹת *places* + חַמָּנִים *altars* | | | | | תִּשְׁקֹט *it was at peace* | wayyiqtol · qal | מַּמְלָכָה *kingdom* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Also he took away out of all the cities of Judah the high places and the sun-images; and the kingdom was quiet before him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.302/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:285`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 14:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.14.3/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 14:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.14.5/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/14/)