--- title: 2 Chronicles 14:7 — And Asa had an army that bore bucklers and spears, out of Judah thre… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Asa had an army that bore bucklers and spears, out of Judah three hundred thousand; and out of Benjamin, that bore shields and drew bows, two hundred and fourscore thousand; all these were mighty men of valour. Who acts: Asa, army, Benjamin, these. 2 Chronicles 14:7 in Hebrew with its dependency --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.14.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/14/) / 14:7 # 2 Chronicles 14:7 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Asa, army, Benjamin, these · **What happens:** have, bear, draw, be · **To what, where:** army, Judah, bucklers, shields, bows, mighty men This is 2 Chronicles 14:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Asa, army, Benjamin, these — and what happens in the verse to army, Judah, bucklers, shields, bows, mighty men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִ֣י לְאָסָ֗א חַיִל֮ נֹשֵׂ֣א צִנָּ֣ה וָרֹמַח֒ מִֽיהוּדָה֙ שְׁלֹ֣שׁ מֵא֣וֹת אֶ֔לֶףס וּמִבִּנְיָמִ֗ן נֹשְׂאֵ֤י מָגֵן֙ וְדֹ֣רְכֵי קֶ֔שֶׁת מָאתַ֥יִם וּשְׁמוֹנִ֖ים אָ֑לֶף כָּל־אֵ֖לֶּה גִּבּ֥וֹרֵי חָֽיִל׃ [And Asa had an army that bore bucklers and spears, out of Judah three hundred thousand; and out of Benjamin, that bore shields and drew bows, two hundred and fourscore thousand; all these were mighty men of valour.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.305/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:288 # text = וַיְהִ֣י לְאָסָ֗א חַיִל֮ נֹשֵׂ֣א צִנָּ֣ה וָרֹמַח֒ מִֽיהוּדָה֙ שְׁלֹ֣שׁ מֵא֣וֹת אֶ֔לֶףס וּמִבִּנְיָמִ֗ן נֹשְׂאֵ֤י מָגֵן֙ וְדֹ֣רְכֵי קֶ֔שֶׁת מָאתַ֥יִם וּשְׁמוֹנִ֖ים אָ֑לֶף כָּל־אֵ֖לֶּה גִּבּ֥וֹרֵי חָֽיִל׃ # verse = 2CH.14.7 1-2 וַיְהִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_14:7!1|MId=o140140070011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִ֣י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.belonged|Ref=2CH_14:7!1|MId=o140140070012|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:140140070031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 לְאָסָ֗א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_14:7!2|MId=o140140070021|Strong=3807a 4 אָסָ֗א אָסָא PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Asa|Ref=2CH_14:7!2|MId=o140140070022|Strong=0609 5 חַיִל֮ חַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=an.army|Ref=2CH_14:7!3|MId=o140140070031|Strong=2428 6 נֹשֵׂ֣א נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=[which.was].carrying|Ref=2CH_14:7!4|MId=o140140070041|Strong=5375|Frame=A1:140140070051;140140070062;|Type=participle_active 7 צִנָּ֣ה צִנָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 obj _ Gloss=body.shield|Ref=2CH_14:7!5|MId=o140140070051|Strong=6793a 8-9 וָרֹמַח֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_14:7!6|MId=o140140070061|Strong=2050b 9 רֹמַח֒ רֹמַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=spear|Ref=2CH_14:7!6|MId=o140140070062|Strong=7420 10-11 מִֽיהוּדָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 מִֽ מִן ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_14:7!7|MId=o140140070071|Strong=4480 11 יהוּדָה֙ יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 6 nmod _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=2CH_14:7!7|MId=o140140070072|Strong=3063 12 שְׁלֹ֣שׁ שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=three|Ref=2CH_14:7!8|MId=o140140070081|Strong=7969|Type=cardinal_number 13 מֵא֣וֹת מֵאָה NUM _ Number=Plur 12 flat _ Gloss=hundred(s)|Ref=2CH_14:7!9|MId=o140140070091|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number 14 אֶ֔לֶף אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Sing 12 flat _ Gloss=thousand|Ref=2CH_14:7!10|MId=o140140070101|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number|SpaceAfter=No 15 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 12 punct _ Ref=2CH_14:7!10 16-18 וּמִבִּנְיָמִ֗ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_14:7!11|MId=o140140070111|Strong=2050b 17 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_14:7!11|MId=o140140070112|Strong=4480 18 בִּנְיָמִ֗ן בִּנְיָמִן PROPN _ _ 24 nsubj _ Gloss=Benjamin|Ref=2CH_14:7!11|MId=o140140070113|Strong=1144 19 נֹשְׂאֵ֤י נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 18 nmod _ Gloss=[those.who].carried|Ref=2CH_14:7!12|MId=o140140070121|Strong=5375|Frame=A1:140140070141;|Type=participle_active 20 מָגֵן֙ מָגֵן NOUN _ Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(of).a.shield|Ref=2CH_14:7!13|MId=o140140070131|Strong=4043 21-22 וְדֹ֣רְכֵי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_14:7!14|MId=o140140070141|Strong=2050b 22 דֹ֣רְכֵי דָּרַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 19 conj _ Gloss=[those.who].bent|Ref=2CH_14:7!14|MId=o140140070142|Strong=1869|Frame=A1:140140070161;|Type=participle_active 23 קֶ֔שֶׁת קֶשֶׁת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(of).a.bow|Ref=2CH_14:7!15|MId=o140140070151|Strong=7198 24 מָאתַ֥יִם מֵאָה NUM _ Number=Dual 2 conj _ Gloss=two.hundred|Ref=2CH_14:7!16|MId=o140140070161|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number 25-26 וּשְׁמוֹנִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_14:7!17|MId=o140140070171|Strong=2050b 26 שְׁמוֹנִ֖ים שְׁמֹנֶה NUM _ Number=Plur 24 conj _ Gloss=eighty|Ref=2CH_14:7!17|MId=o140140070172|Strong=8084|Type=cardinal_number 27 אָ֑לֶף אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Sing 24 flat _ Gloss=thousand|Ref=2CH_14:7!18|MId=o140140070181|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number 28 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_14:7!19|MId=o140140070191|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 29 אֵ֖לֶּה אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 28 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=2CH_14:7!20|MId=o140140070201|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 30 גִּבּ֥וֹרֵי גִּבּוֹר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[were].mighty.[men]|Ref=2CH_14:7!21|MId=o140140070211|Strong=1368|Type=adjective 31 חָֽיִל חַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.strength|Ref=2CH_14:7!22|MId=o140140070221|Strong=2428|SpaceAfter=No 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=2CH_14:7!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְהִי *it belonged* | wayyiqtol · qal | חַיִל *an army* | | | | | נֹשֵׂא *\[which was\] carrying* | participle active · qal | | צִנָּה *body shield* + רֹמַח *spear* | | | | נֹשְׂאֵי *\[those who\] carried* | participle active · qal | | וְ *and* | | | | דֹרְכֵי *\[those who\] bent* | participle active · qal | | מָאתַיִם *two hundred* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Asa had an army that bore bucklers and spears, out of Judah three hundred thousand; and out of Benjamin, that bore shields and drew bows, two hundred and fourscore thousand; all these were mighty men of valour.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.305/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:288`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 14:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.14.6/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 14:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.14.8/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/14/)