--- title: 2 Chronicles 15:13 — and that whosoever would not seek the LORD, the God of Israel, shoul… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and that whosoever would not seek the LORD, the God of Israel, should be put to death, whether small or great, whether man or woman. Who acts: whosoever. 2 Chronicles 15:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.15.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/15/) / 15:13 # 2 Chronicles 15:13 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** whosoever · **What happens:** not seek, put · **To what, where:** LORD This is 2 Chronicles 15:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — whosoever — and what happens in the verse to LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְכֹ֨ל אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹֽא־יִדְרֹ֛שׁ לַיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יוּמָ֑ת לְמִן־קָטֹן֙ וְעַד־גָּד֔וֹל לְמֵאִ֖ישׁ וְעַד־אִשָּֽׁה׃ [and that whosoever would not seek the LORD, the God of Israel, should be put to death, whether small or great, whether man or woman.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.326/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:308 # text = וְכֹ֨ל אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹֽא־יִדְרֹ֛שׁ לַיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יוּמָ֑ת לְמִן־קָטֹן֙ וְעַד־גָּד֔וֹל לְמֵאִ֖ישׁ וְעַד־אִשָּֽׁה׃ # verse = 2CH.15.13 1-2 וְכֹ֨ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_15:13!1|MId=o140150130011|Strong=2050b 2 כֹ֨ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=every|Ref=2CH_15:13!1|MId=o140150130012|Strong=3605 3 אֲשֶׁ֧ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=[one].who|Ref=2CH_15:13!2|MId=o140150130021|Strong=0834|Type=relative 4 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2CH_15:13!3|MId=o140150130031|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 5 יִדְרֹ֛שׁ דָּרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.will.seek|Ref=2CH_15:13!4|MId=o140150130041|Strong=1875|Frame=A0:140150130012;|Type=yiqtol 6-7 לַיהוָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=2CH_15:13!5|MId=o140150130051|Strong=3807a 7 יהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 5 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_15:13!5|MId=o140150130052|Strong=3068 8 אֱלֹהֵֽי־ אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=2CH_15:13!6|MId=o140150130061|Strong=0430|SpaceAfter=No 9 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=2CH_15:13!7|MId=o140150130071|Strong=3478 10 יוּמָ֑ת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.be.put.to.death|Ref=2CH_15:13!8|MId=o140150130081|Strong=4191|Frame=A1:140150130012;|Type=yiqtol 11-12 לְמִן־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=2CH_15:13!9|MId=o140150130091|Strong=3807a 12 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_15:13!9|MId=o140150130092|Strong=4480 13 קָטֹן֙ קָטֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=small|Ref=2CH_15:13!10|MId=o140150130101|Strong=6996a|Type=adjective 14-15 וְעַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_15:13!11|MId=o140150130111|Strong=2050b 15 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=unto|Ref=2CH_15:13!11|MId=o140150130112|Strong=5704 16 גָּד֔וֹל גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=great|Ref=2CH_15:13!12|MId=o140150130121|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 17-19 לְמֵאִ֖ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=2CH_15:13!13|MId=o140150130131|Strong=3807a 18 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_15:13!13|MId=o140150130132|Strong=4480 19 אִ֖ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=man|Ref=2CH_15:13!13|MId=o140150130133|Strong=0376 20-21 וְעַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_15:13!14|MId=o140150130141|Strong=2050b 21 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=unto|Ref=2CH_15:13!14|MId=o140150130142|Strong=5704 22 אִשָּֽׁה אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=woman|Ref=2CH_15:13!15|MId=o140150130151|Strong=0802|SpaceAfter=No 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=2CH_15:13!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** יִדְרֹשׁ *he will seek* | yiqtol · qal | כֹל *every* | | | | | יוּמָת *he will be put to death* | yiqtol · hophal | | כֹל *every* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and that whosoever would not seek the LORD, the God of Israel, should be put to death, whether small or great, whether man or woman.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.326/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:308`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 15:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.15.12/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 15:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.15.14/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/15/)