--- title: 2 Chronicles 15:14 — And they swore unto the LORD with a loud voice, and with shouting, a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they swore unto the LORD with a loud voice, and with shouting, and with trumpets, and with horns. Who acts: man. 2 Chronicles 15:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.15.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/15/) / 15:14 # 2 Chronicles 15:14 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** man · **What happens:** swear This is 2 Chronicles 15:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּשָּֽׁבְעוּ֙ לַיהוָ֔ה בְּק֥וֹל גָּד֖וֹל וּבִתְרוּעָ֑ה וּבַחֲצֹצְר֖וֹת וּבְשׁוֹפָרֽוֹת׃ [And they swore unto the LORD with a loud voice, and with shouting, and with trumpets, and with horns.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.327/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:309 # text = וַיִּשָּֽׁבְעוּ֙ לַיהוָ֔ה בְּק֥וֹל גָּד֖וֹל וּבִתְרוּעָ֑ה וּבַחֲצֹצְר֖וֹת וּבְשׁוֹפָרֽוֹת׃ # verse = 2CH.15.14 1-2 וַיִּשָּֽׁבְעוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_15:14!1|MId=o140150140011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּשָּֽׁבְעוּ֙ שָׁבַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.swore.an.oath|Ref=2CH_15:14!1|MId=o140150140012|Strong=7650|Frame=A0:140150100091;140150090041;140150090052;140150090063;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 לַיהוָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_15:14!2|MId=o140150140021|Strong=3807a 4 יהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_15:14!2|MId=o140150140022|Strong=3068 5-6 בְּק֥וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2CH_15:14!3|MId=o140150140031|Strong=0871a 6 ק֥וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=a.voice|Ref=2CH_15:14!3|MId=o140150140032|Strong=6963 7 גָּד֖וֹל גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=2CH_15:14!4|MId=o140150140041|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 8-10 וּבִתְרוּעָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_15:14!5|MId=o140150140051|Strong=2050b 9 בִ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2CH_15:14!5|MId=o140150140052|Strong=0871a 10 תְרוּעָ֑ה תְּרוּעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=a.shout|Ref=2CH_15:14!5|MId=o140150140053|Strong=8643 11-13 וּבַחֲצֹצְר֖וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_15:14!6|MId=o140150140061|Strong=2050b 12 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2CH_15:14!6|MId=o140150140062|Strong=0871a 13 חֲצֹצְר֖וֹת חֲצֹצְרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 6 conj _ Gloss=trumpets|Ref=2CH_15:14!6|MId=o140150140063|Strong=2689 14-16 וּבְשׁוֹפָרֽוֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_15:14!7|MId=o140150140071|Strong=2050b 15 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2CH_15:14!7|MId=o140150140072|Strong=0871a 16 שׁוֹפָרֽוֹת שֹׁופָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 conj _ Gloss=ram's.horns|Ref=2CH_15:14!7|MId=o140150140073|Strong=7782 17 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=2CH_15:14!7 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּשָּֽׁבְעוּ *they swore an oath* | wayyiqtol · niphal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they swore unto the LORD with a loud voice, and with shouting, and with trumpets, and with horns.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.327/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:309`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 15:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.15.13/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 15:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.15.15/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/15/)