--- title: 2 Chronicles 15:19 — And there was no more war unto the five and thirtieth year of the re… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And there was no more war unto the five and thirtieth year of the reign of Asa. Who acts: war. 2 Chronicles 15:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.15.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/15/) / 15:19 # 2 Chronicles 15:19 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** war · **What happens:** be This is 2 Chronicles 15:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — war — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּמִלְחָמָ֖ה לֹ֣א הָיָ֑תָה עַ֛ד שְׁנַת־שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים וְחָמֵ֖שׁ לְמַלְכ֥וּת אָסָֽא׃ס [And there was no more war unto the five and thirtieth year of the reign of Asa.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.332/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:314 # text = וּמִלְחָמָ֖ה לֹ֣א הָיָ֑תָה עַ֛ד שְׁנַת־שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים וְחָמֵ֖שׁ לְמַלְכ֥וּת אָסָֽא׃ס # verse = 2CH.15.19 1-2 וּמִלְחָמָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_15:19!1|MId=o140150190011|Strong=2050b 2 מִלְחָמָ֖ה מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=war|Ref=2CH_15:19!1|MId=o140150190012|Strong=4421 3 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 6 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2CH_15:19!2|MId=o140150190021|Strong=3808|Type=negative 4 הָיָ֑תָה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 cop _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=2CH_15:19!3|MId=o140150190031|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:140150190012;|Type=qatal 5 עַ֛ד עַד ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=2CH_15:19!4|MId=o140150190041|Strong=5704 6 שְׁנַת־ שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=year|Ref=2CH_15:19!5|MId=o140150190051|Strong=8141|SpaceAfter=No 7 שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Number=Plur 6 nummod _ Gloss=thirty|Ref=2CH_15:19!6|MId=o140150190061|Strong=7970|Type=cardinal_number 8-9 וְחָמֵ֖שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_15:19!7|MId=o140150190071|Strong=2050b 9 חָמֵ֖שׁ חָמֵשׁ NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=five|Ref=2CH_15:19!7|MId=o140150190072|Strong=2568|Type=cardinal_number 10-11 לְמַלְכ֥וּת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_15:19!8|MId=o140150190081|Strong=3807a 11 מַלְכ֥וּת מַלְכוּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 nmod _ Gloss=the.reign|Ref=2CH_15:19!8|MId=o140150190082|Strong=4438 12 אָסָֽא אָסָא PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Asa|Ref=2CH_15:19!9|MId=o140150190091|Strong=0609|SpaceAfter=No 13 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 12 punct _ Ref=2CH_15:19!9|SpaceAfter=No 14 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 12 punct _ Ref=2CH_15:19!9 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיָתָה *it was* | qatal · qal | מִלְחָמָה *war* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And there was no more war unto the five and thirtieth year of the reign of Asa.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.332/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:314`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 15:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.15.18/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 16:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.16.1/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/15/)