--- title: 2 Chronicles 15:2 — and he went out to meet Asa, and said unto him: 'Hear ye me, Asa, an… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and he went out to meet Asa, and said unto him: 'Hear ye me, Asa, and all Judah and Benjamin: the LORD is with you, while ye are with Him; and if ye seek Him, He will be found of you; but if ye forsake Him, He will forsake you. Who acts: spirit, ye, LORD. 2 Chronicles 15:2 in Hebrew with its depende --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.15.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/15/) / 15:2 # 2 Chronicles 15:2 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** spirit, ye, LORD · **What happens:** go out, meet, say, hear, be, seek · **To what, where:** Asa, me, spirit, you · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Chronicles 15:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — spirit, ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Asa, me, spirit, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֵּצֵא֮ לִפְנֵ֣י אָסָא֒ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֔וֹ שְׁמָע֕וּנִי אָסָ֖א וְכָל־יְהוּדָ֣ה וּבִנְיָמִ֑ן יְהוָ֤ה עִמָּכֶם֙ בִּֽהְיֽוֹתְכֶ֣ם עִמּ֔וֹ וְאִֽם־תִּדְרְשֻׁ֙הוּ֙ יִמָּצֵ֣א לָכֶ֔ם וְאִם־תַּעַזְבֻ֖הוּ יַעֲזֹ֥ב אֶתְכֶֽם׃ס [and he went out to meet Asa, and said unto him: 'Hear ye me, Asa, and all Judah and Benjamin: the LORD is with you, while ye are with Him; and if ye seek Him, He will be found of you; but if ye forsake Him, He will forsake you.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.315/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:297 # text = וַיֵּצֵא֮ לִפְנֵ֣י אָסָא֒ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֔וֹ שְׁמָע֕וּנִי אָסָ֖א וְכָל־יְהוּדָ֣ה וּבִנְיָמִ֑ן יְהוָ֤ה עִמָּכֶם֙ בִּֽהְיֽוֹתְכֶ֣ם עִמּ֔וֹ וְאִֽם־תִּדְרְשֻׁ֙הוּ֙ יִמָּצֵ֣א לָכֶ֔ם וְאִם־תַּעַזְבֻ֖הוּ יַעֲזֹ֥ב אֶתְכֶֽם׃ס # verse = 2CH.15.2 1-2 וַיֵּצֵא֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_15:2!1|MId=o140150020011|Strong=2050b 2 יֵּצֵא֮ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.went.out|Ref=2CH_15:2!1|MId=o140150020012|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:140150010012;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 לִפְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=2CH_15:2!2|MId=o140150020021|Strong=3807a 4 פְנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_15:2!2|MId=o140150020022|Strong=6440 5 אָסָא֒ אָסָא PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Asa|Ref=2CH_15:2!3|MId=o140150020031|Strong=0609 6-7 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_15:2!4|MId=o140150020041|Strong=2050b 7 יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=2CH_15:2!4|MId=o140150020042|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:140150010012;|Type=wayyiqtol 8-9 ל֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 ל לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_15:2!5|MId=o140150020051|Strong=3807a 9 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_15:2!5|MId=o140150020052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10-11 שְׁמָע֕וּנִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 שְׁמָע֕וּ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 7 ccomp _ Gloss=listen|Ref=2CH_15:2!6|MId=o140150020061|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:140150020071;140150020091;140150020102;A1:140150020062;|Type=imperative 11 נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 obj _ Gloss=to.me|Ref=2CH_15:2!6|MId=o140150020062|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 12 אָסָ֖א אָסָא PROPN _ _ 10 parataxis _ Gloss=O.Asa|Ref=2CH_15:2!7|MId=o140150020071|Strong=0609 13-14 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_15:2!8|MId=o140150020081|Strong=2050b 14 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_15:2!8|MId=o140150020082|Strong=3605 15 יְהוּדָ֣ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=2CH_15:2!9|MId=o140150020091|Strong=3063 16-17 וּבִנְיָמִ֑ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_15:2!10|MId=o140150020101|Strong=2050b 17 בִנְיָמִ֑ן בִּנְיָמִן PROPN _ _ 15 conj _ Gloss=Benjamin|Ref=2CH_15:2!10|MId=o140150020102|Strong=1144 18 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 20 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_15:2!11|MId=o140150020111|Strong=3068 19-20 עִמָּכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=[is].with|Ref=2CH_15:2!12|MId=o140150020121|Strong=5973 20 ָכֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 parataxis _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_15:2!12|MId=o140150020122|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 21-23 בִּֽהְיֽוֹתְכֶ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בִּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=2CH_15:2!13|MId=o140150020131|Strong=0871a 22 הְיֽוֹת הָיָה AUX _ HebBinyan=QAL 25 cop _ Gloss=are|Ref=2CH_15:2!13|MId=o140150020132|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:140150020133;|Type=infinitive_construct 23 ְכֶ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_15:2!13|MId=o140150020133|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 24-25 עִמּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2CH_15:2!14|MId=o140150020141|Strong=5973 25 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_15:2!14|MId=o140150020142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 26-27 וְאִֽם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_15:2!15|MId=o140150020151|Strong=2050b 27 אִֽם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 28 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=2CH_15:2!15|MId=o140150020152|Strong=0518 28-29 תִּדְרְשֻׁ֙הוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 תִּדְרְשֻׁ֙ דָּרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 30 advcl _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_15:2!16|MId=o140150020161|Strong=1875|Frame=A0:140150020071;140150020091;140150020102;A1:140150020162;|Type=yiqtol 29 הוּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 obj _ Gloss=will.seek.him|Ref=2CH_15:2!16|MId=o140150020162|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 30 יִמָּצֵ֣א מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 conj _ Gloss=he.will.let.himself.be.found|Ref=2CH_15:2!17|MId=o140150020171|Strong=4672|Frame=A1:140150020111;|Type=yiqtol 31-32 לָכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 ל לְ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=2CH_15:2!18|MId=o140150020181|Strong=3807a 32 ָכֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 30 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_15:2!18|MId=o140150020182|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 33-34 וְאִם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 37 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_15:2!19|MId=o140150020191|Strong=2050b 34 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 35 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=2CH_15:2!19|MId=o140150020192|Strong=0518 35-36 תַּעַזְבֻ֖הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 תַּעַזְבֻ֖ עָזַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 37 advcl _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_15:2!20|MId=o140150020201|Strong=5800|Frame=A0:140150020071;140150020091;140150020102;A1:140150020202;|Type=yiqtol 36 הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 obj _ Gloss=will.forsake.him|Ref=2CH_15:2!20|MId=o140150020202|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 37 יַעֲזֹ֥ב עָזַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 conj _ Gloss=he.will.forsake|Ref=2CH_15:2!21|MId=o140150020211|Strong=5800|Frame=A0:140150020111;A1:140150020222;|Type=yiqtol 38-39 אֶתְכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_15:2!22|MId=o140150020221|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 39 ְכֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 37 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_15:2!22|MId=o140150020222|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 40 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=2CH_15:2!22|SpaceAfter=No 41 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=2CH_15:2!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֵּצֵא *he went out* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | שְׁמָעוּ *listen* | imperative · qal | אָסָא *O Asa* + יְהוּדָה *Judah* + בִנְיָמִן *Benjamin* | נִי *to me* | | | | הְיֽוֹת *are* | infinitive construct · qal | ְכֶם *you* | | | | | תִּדְרְשֻׁ *you* | yiqtol · qal | אָסָא *O Asa* + יְהוּדָה *Judah* + בִנְיָמִן *Benjamin* | הוּ *will seek him* | | | | יִמָּצֵא *he will let himself be found* | yiqtol · niphal | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | תַּעַזְבֻ *you* | yiqtol · qal | אָסָא *O Asa* + יְהוּדָה *Judah* + בִנְיָמִן *Benjamin* | הוּ *will forsake him* | | | | יַעֲזֹב *he will forsake* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ְכֶֽם *you* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and he went out to meet Asa, and said unto him: 'Hear ye me, Asa, and all Judah and Benjamin: the LORD is with you, while ye are with Him; and if ye seek Him, He will be found of you; but if ye forsake Him, He will forsake you.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.315/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:297`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 15:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.15.1/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 15:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.15.3/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/15/)