--- title: 2 Chronicles 15:5 — And in those times there was no peace to him that went out, nor to h… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And in those times there was no peace to him that went out, nor to him that came in, but great discomfitures were upon all the inhabitants of the lands. Who acts: peace, great discomfitures. 2 Chronicles 15:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.15.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/15/) / 15:5 # 2 Chronicles 15:5 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** peace, great discomfitures · **What happens:** be, go out, come in This is 2 Chronicles 15:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — peace, great discomfitures — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבָעִתִּ֣ים הָהֵ֔ם אֵ֥ין שָׁל֖וֹם לַיּוֹצֵ֣א וְלַבָּ֑א כִּ֚י מְהוּמֹ֣ת רַבּ֔וֹת עַ֥ל כָּל־יוֹשְׁבֵ֖י הָאֲרָצֽוֹת׃ [And in those times there was no peace to him that went out, nor to him that came in, but great discomfitures were upon all the inhabitants of the lands.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.318/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:300 # text = וּבָעִתִּ֣ים הָהֵ֔ם אֵ֥ין שָׁל֖וֹם לַיּוֹצֵ֣א וְלַבָּ֑א כִּ֚י מְהוּמֹ֣ת רַבּ֔וֹת עַ֥ל כָּל־יוֹשְׁבֵ֖י הָאֲרָצֽוֹת׃ # verse = 2CH.15.5 1-4 וּבָעִתִּ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_15:5!1|MId=o140150050011|Strong=2050b 2 בָ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_15:5!1|MId=o140150050012|Strong=0871a 3 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_15:5!1|MId=o140150050012ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 עִתִּ֣ים עֵת NOUN _ Number=Plur 7 obl _ Gloss=times|Ref=2CH_15:5!1|MId=o140150050013|Strong=6256 5-6 הָהֵ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_15:5!2|MId=o140150050021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 הֵ֔ם הֵם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 det _ Gloss=those|Ref=2CH_15:5!2|MId=o140150050022|Strong=1992|Type=personal 7 אֵ֥ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=there.[was].not|Ref=2CH_15:5!3|MId=o140150050031|Strong=0369|Type=negative 8 שָׁל֖וֹם שָׁלוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=peace|Ref=2CH_15:5!4|MId=o140150050041|Strong=7965 9-11 לַיּוֹצֵ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=2CH_15:5!5|MId=o140150050051|Strong=3807a 10 ה הַ SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=the.[one|Ref=2CH_15:5!5|MId=o140150050051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 יּוֹצֵ֣א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 7 advcl _ Gloss=who].went.out|Ref=2CH_15:5!5|MId=o140150050052|Strong=3318|Type=participle_active 12-15 וְלַבָּ֑א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_15:5!6|MId=o140150050061|Strong=2050b 13 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=2CH_15:5!6|MId=o140150050062|Strong=3807a 14 ה הַ SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=the.[one|Ref=2CH_15:5!6|MId=o140150050062ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 בָּ֑א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=who].came.in|Ref=2CH_15:5!6|MId=o140150050063|Strong=0935|Type=participle_active 16 כִּ֚י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2CH_15:5!7|MId=o140150050071|Strong=3588 17 מְהוּמֹ֣ת מְהוּמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 20 nsubj _ Gloss=disturbances|Ref=2CH_15:5!8|MId=o140150050081|Strong=4103 18 רַבּ֔וֹת רַב ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 17 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=2CH_15:5!9|MId=o140150050091|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 19 עַ֥ל עַל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=[were].on|Ref=2CH_15:5!10|MId=o140150050101|Strong=5921 20 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 advcl _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_15:5!11|MId=o140150050111|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 21 יוֹשְׁבֵ֖י יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.inhabitants|Ref=2CH_15:5!12|MId=o140150050121|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 22-23 הָאֲרָצֽוֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_15:5!13|MId=o140150050131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 אֲרָצֽוֹת אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Plur 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.lands|Ref=2CH_15:5!13|MId=o140150050132|Strong=0776 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=2CH_15:5!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And in those times there was no peace to him that went out, nor to him that came in, but great discomfitures were upon all the inhabitants of the lands.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.318/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:300`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 15:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.15.4/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 15:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.15.6/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/15/)