--- title: 2 Chronicles 15:9 — And he gathered all Judah and Benjamin, and them that sojourned with… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he gathered all Judah and Benjamin, and them that sojourned with them out of Ephraim and Manasseh, and out of Simeon; for they fell to him out of Israel in abundance, when they saw that the LORD his God was with him. Who acts: Asa, Judah, LORD. 2 Chronicles 15:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tre --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.15.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/15/) / 15:9 # 2 Chronicles 15:9 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Asa, Judah, LORD · **What happens:** gather, sojourn, fall, see, be · **To what, where:** Judah, Ephraim, Asa, Israel · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Chronicles 15:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Asa, Judah, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Judah, Ephraim, Asa, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּקְבֹּ֗ץ אֶת־כָּל־יְהוּדָה֙ וּבִנְיָמִ֔ן וְהַגָּרִים֙ עִמָּהֶ֔ם מֵאֶפְרַ֥יִם וּמְנַשֶּׁ֖ה וּמִשִּׁמְע֑וֹן כִּֽי־נָפְל֨וּ עָלָ֤יו מִיִּשְׂרָאֵל֙ לָרֹ֔ב בִּרְאֹתָ֕ם כִּֽי־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָ֖יו עִמּֽוֹ׃פ [And he gathered all Judah and Benjamin, and them that sojourned with them out of Ephraim and Manasseh, and out of Simeon; for they fell to him out of Israel in abundance, when they saw that the LORD his God was with him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.322/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:304 # text = וַיִּקְבֹּ֗ץ אֶת־כָּל־יְהוּדָה֙ וּבִנְיָמִ֔ן וְהַגָּרִים֙ עִמָּהֶ֔ם מֵאֶפְרַ֥יִם וּמְנַשֶּׁ֖ה וּמִשִּׁמְע֑וֹן כִּֽי־נָפְל֨וּ עָלָ֤יו מִיִּשְׂרָאֵל֙ לָרֹ֔ב בִּרְאֹתָ֕ם כִּֽי־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָ֖יו עִמּֽוֹ׃פ # verse = 2CH.15.9 1-2 וַיִּקְבֹּ֗ץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_15:9!1|MId=o140150090011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּקְבֹּ֗ץ קָבַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.gathered|Ref=2CH_15:9!1|MId=o140150090012|Strong=6908|Frame=A0:140150080021;A1:140150090041;140150090052;140150090063;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_15:9!2|MId=o140150090021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_15:9!3|MId=o140150090031|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 5 יְהוּדָה֙ יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=2CH_15:9!4|MId=o140150090041|Strong=3063 6-7 וּבִנְיָמִ֔ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_15:9!5|MId=o140150090051|Strong=2050b 7 בִנְיָמִ֔ן בִּנְיָמִן PROPN _ _ 5 conj _ Gloss=Benjamin|Ref=2CH_15:9!5|MId=o140150090052|Strong=1144 8-10 וְהַגָּרִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_15:9!6|MId=o140150090061|Strong=2050b 9 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=[those|Ref=2CH_15:9!6|MId=o140150090062|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 גָּרִים֙ גּוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 4 conj _ Gloss=who].sojourned|Ref=2CH_15:9!6|MId=o140150090063|Strong=1481|Type=participle_active 11-12 עִמָּהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2CH_15:9!7|MId=o140150090071|Strong=5973 12 ָהֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=2CH_15:9!7|MId=o140150090072|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 13-14 מֵאֶפְרַ֥יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_15:9!8|MId=o140150090081|Strong=4480 14 אֶפְרַ֥יִם אֶפְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 10 obl _ Gloss=Ephraim|Ref=2CH_15:9!8|MId=o140150090082|Strong=0669 15-16 וּמְנַשֶּׁ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_15:9!9|MId=o140150090091|Strong=2050b 16 מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה מְנַשֶּׁה PROPN _ _ 14 conj _ Gloss=Manasseh|Ref=2CH_15:9!9|MId=o140150090092|Strong=4519 17-19 וּמִשִּׁמְע֑וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_15:9!10|MId=o140150090101|Strong=2050b 18 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_15:9!10|MId=o140150090102|Strong=4480 19 שִּׁמְע֑וֹן שִׁמְעוֹן PROPN _ _ 14 conj _ Gloss=Simeon|Ref=2CH_15:9!10|MId=o140150090103|Strong=8095 20 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2CH_15:9!11|MId=o140150090111|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 21 נָפְל֨וּ נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=they.had.fallen|Ref=2CH_15:9!12|MId=o140150090121|Strong=5307|Frame=A0:140150090063;|Type=qatal 22-23 עָלָ֤יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 עָלָ֤י עַל ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_15:9!13|MId=o140150090131|Strong=5921 23 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_15:9!13|MId=o140150090132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24-25 מִיִּשְׂרָאֵל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_15:9!14|MId=o140150090141|Strong=4480 25 יִּשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 21 obl _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=2CH_15:9!14|MId=o140150090142|Strong=3478 26-27 לָרֹ֔ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_15:9!15|MId=o140150090151|Strong=3807a 27 רֹ֔ב רֹב NOUN _ Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=multitude|Ref=2CH_15:9!15|MId=o140150090152|Strong=7230 28-30 בִּרְאֹתָ֕ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=2CH_15:9!16|MId=o140150090161|Strong=0871a 29 רְאֹת רָאָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 21 advcl _ Gloss=saw|Ref=2CH_15:9!16|MId=o140150090162|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:140150090163;A1:140150090202;|Type=infinitive_construct 30 ָ֕ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=2CH_15:9!16|MId=o140150090163|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 31 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 36 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=2CH_15:9!17|MId=o140150090171|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 32 יְהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 36 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_15:9!18|MId=o140150090181|Strong=3068 33-34 אֱלֹהָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 אֱלֹהָ֖י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 32 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=2CH_15:9!19|MId=o140150090191|Strong=0430 34 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_15:9!19|MId=o140150090192|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 35-36 עִמּֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=[was].with|Ref=2CH_15:9!20|MId=o140150090201|Strong=5973 36 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 ccomp _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_15:9!20|MId=o140150090202|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=2CH_15:9!20|SpaceAfter=No 38 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=2CH_15:9!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּקְבֹּץ *he gathered* | wayyiqtol · qal | | יְהוּדָה *Judah* + בִנְיָמִן *Benjamin* + גָּרִים *who\] sojourned* | | | | נָפְלוּ *they had fallen* | qatal · qal | גָּרִים *who\] sojourned* | | | | | רְאֹת *saw* | infinitive construct · qal | ָם *they* | ֽוֹ *him* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he gathered all Judah and Benjamin, and them that sojourned with them out of Ephraim and Manasseh, and out of Simeon; for they fell to him out of Israel in abundance, when they saw that the LORD his God was with him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.322/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:304`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 15:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.15.8/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 15:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.15.10/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/15/)