--- title: 2 Chronicles 16:1 — In the six and thirtieth year of the reign of Asa, Baasa king of Isr… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: In the six and thirtieth year of the reign of Asa, Baasa king of Israel went up against Judah, and built Ramah, that he might not suffer any to go out or come in to Asa king of Judah. Who acts: Baasa. 2 Chronicles 16:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.16.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/16/) / 16:1 # 2 Chronicles 16:1 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Baasa · **What happens:** go up, build, not suffer, go out, come in · **To what, where:** Ramah, any, Asa This is 2 Chronicles 16:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Baasa — and what happens in the verse to Ramah, any, Asa, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בִּשְׁנַ֨ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וָשֵׁשׁ֙ לְמַלְכ֣וּת אָסָ֔א עָלָ֞ה בַּעְשָׁ֤א מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ עַל־יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיִּ֖בֶן אֶת־הָרָמָ֑ה לְבִלְתִּ֗י תֵּ֚ת יוֹצֵ֣א וָבָ֔א לְאָסָ֖א מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃ [In the six and thirtieth year of the reign of Asa, Baasa king of Israel went up against Judah, and built Ramah, that he might not suffer any to go out or come in to Asa king of Judah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.333/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:315 # text = בִּשְׁנַ֨ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וָשֵׁשׁ֙ לְמַלְכ֣וּת אָסָ֔א עָלָ֞ה בַּעְשָׁ֤א מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ עַל־יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיִּ֖בֶן אֶת־הָרָמָ֑ה לְבִלְתִּ֗י תֵּ֚ת יוֹצֵ֣א וָבָ֔א לְאָסָ֖א מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃ # verse = 2CH.16.1 1-2 בִּשְׁנַ֨ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_16:1!1|MId=o140160010011|Strong=0871a 2 שְׁנַ֨ת שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=year|Ref=2CH_16:1!1|MId=o140160010012|Strong=8141 3 שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Number=Plur 2 nummod _ Gloss=thirty|Ref=2CH_16:1!2|MId=o140160010021|Strong=7970|Type=cardinal_number 4-5 וָשֵׁשׁ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_16:1!3|MId=o140160010031|Strong=2050b 5 שֵׁשׁ֙ שֵׁשׁ NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=six|Ref=2CH_16:1!3|MId=o140160010032|Strong=8337|Type=cardinal_number 6-7 לְמַלְכ֣וּת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_16:1!4|MId=o140160010041|Strong=3807a 7 מַלְכ֣וּת מַלְכוּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 nmod _ Gloss=the.reign|Ref=2CH_16:1!4|MId=o140160010042|Strong=4438 8 אָסָ֔א אָסָא PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Asa|Ref=2CH_16:1!5|MId=o140160010051|Strong=0609 9 עָלָ֞ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.came.up|Ref=2CH_16:1!6|MId=o140160010061|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:140160010071;|Type=qatal 10 בַּעְשָׁ֤א בַּעְשָׁא PROPN _ _ 9 nsubj _ Gloss=Baasha|Ref=2CH_16:1!7|MId=o140160010071|Strong=1201 11 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2CH_16:1!8|MId=o140160010081|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 12 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=2CH_16:1!9|MId=o140160010091|Strong=3478 13 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_16:1!10|MId=o140160010101|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 14 יְהוּדָ֔ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 9 obl _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=2CH_16:1!11|MId=o140160010111|Strong=3063 15-16 וַיִּ֖בֶן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_16:1!12|MId=o140160010121|Strong=2050b 16 יִּ֖בֶן בָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 conj _ Gloss=he.built|Ref=2CH_16:1!12|MId=o140160010122|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:140160010071;A1:140160010142;|Type=wayyiqtol 17 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_16:1!13|MId=o140160010131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 הָרָמָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_16:1!14|MId=o140160010141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 רָמָ֑ה רָמָה PROPN _ _ 16 obj _ Gloss=Ramah|Ref=2CH_16:1!14|MId=o140160010142|Strong=7414 20-21 לְבִלְתִּ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_16:1!15|MId=o140160010151|Strong=3807a 21 בִלְתִּ֗י בֵּלֶת ADP _ _ 22 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2CH_16:1!15|MId=o140160010152|Strong=1115 22 תֵּ֚ת נָתַן VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 16 advcl _ Gloss=to.permit|Ref=2CH_16:1!16|MId=o140160010161|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:140160010071;A1:140160010171;140160010182;|Type=infinitive_construct 23 יוֹצֵ֣א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 22 ccomp _ Gloss=[one.who].goes.out|Ref=2CH_16:1!17|MId=o140160010171|Strong=3318|Type=participle_active 24-25 וָבָ֔א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_16:1!18|MId=o140160010181|Strong=2050b 25 בָ֔א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 23 conj _ Gloss=[one.who].comes|Ref=2CH_16:1!18|MId=o140160010182|Strong=0935|Type=participle_active 26-27 לְאָסָ֖א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_16:1!19|MId=o140160010191|Strong=3807a 27 אָסָ֖א אָסָא PROPN _ _ 23 obl _ Gloss=Asa|Ref=2CH_16:1!19|MId=o140160010192|Strong=0609 28 מֶ֥לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2CH_16:1!20|MId=o140160010201|Strong=4428 29 יְהוּדָֽה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=2CH_16:1!21|MId=o140160010211|Strong=3063|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=2CH_16:1!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָלָה *he came up* | qatal · qal | בַּעְשָׁא *Baasha* | | | | | יִּבֶן *he built* | wayyiqtol · qal | בַּעְשָׁא *Baasha* | רָמָה *Ramah* | | | | תֵּת *to permit* | infinitive construct · qal | בַּעְשָׁא *Baasha* | יוֹצֵא *\[one who\] goes out* + בָא *\[one who\] comes* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [In the six and thirtieth year of the reign of Asa, Baasa king of Israel went up against Judah, and built Ramah, that he might not suffer any to go out or come in to Asa king of Judah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.333/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:315`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 15:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.15.19/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 16:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.16.2/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/16/)