--- title: 2 Chronicles 16:11 — And, behold, the acts of Asa, first and last, lo, they are written i… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And, behold, the acts of Asa, first and last, lo, they are written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel. Who acts: Asa. 2 Chronicles 16:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.16.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/16/) / 16:11 # 2 Chronicles 16:11 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Asa · **What happens:** write, act · **To what, where:** acts, book This is 2 Chronicles 16:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Asa — and what happens in the verse to acts, book, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהִנֵּה֙ דִּבְרֵ֣י אָסָ֔א הָרִאשׁוֹנִ֖ים וְהָאַחֲרוֹנִ֑ים הִנָּ֤ם כְּתוּבִים֙ עַל־סֵ֣פֶר הַמְּלָכִ֔ים לִיהוּדָ֖ה וְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ [And, behold, the acts of Asa, first and last, lo, they are written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.345/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:325 # text = וְהִנֵּה֙ דִּבְרֵ֣י אָסָ֔א הָרִאשׁוֹנִ֖ים וְהָאַחֲרוֹנִ֑ים הִנָּ֤ם כְּתוּבִים֙ עַל־סֵ֣פֶר הַמְּלָכִ֔ים לִיהוּדָ֖ה וְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ # verse = 2CH.16.11 1-2 וְהִנֵּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_16:11!1|MId=o140160110011|Strong=2050b 2 הִנֵּה֙ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 3 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=2CH_16:11!1|MId=o140160110012|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 3 דִּבְרֵ֣י דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=the.matters|Ref=2CH_16:11!2|MId=o140160110021|Strong=1697 4 אָסָ֔א אָסָא PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Asa|Ref=2CH_16:11!3|MId=o140160110031|Strong=0609 5-6 הָרִאשׁוֹנִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_16:11!4|MId=o140160110041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 רִאשׁוֹנִ֖ים רִאשׁוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 amod _ Gloss=former|Ref=2CH_16:11!4|MId=o140160110042|Strong=7223|Type=ordinal_number 7-9 וְהָאַחֲרוֹנִ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_16:11!5|MId=o140160110051|Strong=2050b 8 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_16:11!5|MId=o140160110052|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 אַחֲרוֹנִ֑ים אַחֲרוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 conj _ Gloss=latter|Ref=2CH_16:11!5|MId=o140160110053|Strong=0314|Type=adjective 10-11 הִנָּ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הִנּ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 12 nsubj _ Gloss=there|Ref=2CH_16:11!6|MId=o140160110061|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 11 ָ֤ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=2CH_16:11!6|MId=o140160110062|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 12 כְּתוּבִים֙ כָּתַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 3 ccomp _ Gloss=[are].written|Ref=2CH_16:11!7|MId=o140160110071|Strong=3789|Frame=A1:140160110062;|Type=participle_passive 13 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_16:11!8|MId=o140160110081|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 14 סֵ֣פֶר סֵפֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=the.scroll|Ref=2CH_16:11!9|MId=o140160110091|Strong=5612 15-16 הַמְּלָכִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_16:11!10|MId=o140160110101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 מְּלָכִ֔ים מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.kings|Ref=2CH_16:11!10|MId=o140160110102|Strong=4428 17-18 לִיהוּדָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_16:11!11|MId=o140160110111|Strong=3807a 18 יהוּדָ֖ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 16 nmod _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=2CH_16:11!11|MId=o140160110112|Strong=3063 19-20 וְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_16:11!12|MId=o140160110121|Strong=2050b 20 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 18 conj _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=2CH_16:11!12|MId=o140160110122|Strong=3478 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=2CH_16:11!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | כְּתוּבִים *\[are\] written* | participle passive · qal | | ָם *they* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And, behold, the acts of Asa, first and last, lo, they are written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.345/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:325`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 16:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.16.10/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 16:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.16.12/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/16/)