--- title: 2 Chronicles 16:13 — And Asa slept with his fathers, and died in the one and fortieth yea… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Asa slept with his fathers, and died in the one and fortieth year of his reign. Who acts: Asa. 2 Chronicles 16:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.16.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/16/) / 16:13 # 2 Chronicles 16:13 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Asa · **What happens:** sleep, die This is 2 Chronicles 16:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Asa — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב אָסָ֖א עִם־אֲבֹתָ֑יו וַיָּ֕מָת בִּשְׁנַ֛ת אַרְבָּעִ֥ים וְאַחַ֖ת לְמָלְכֽוֹ׃ [And Asa slept with his fathers, and died in the one and fortieth year of his reign.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.347/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:327 # text = וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב אָסָ֖א עִם־אֲבֹתָ֑יו וַיָּ֕מָת בִּשְׁנַ֛ת אַרְבָּעִ֥ים וְאַחַ֖ת לְמָלְכֽוֹ׃ # verse = 2CH.16.13 1-2 וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_16:13!1|MId=o140160130011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּשְׁכַּ֥ב שָׁכַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.lay.down|Ref=2CH_16:13!1|MId=o140160130012|Strong=7901|Frame=A0:140160130021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אָסָ֖א אָסָא PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Asa|Ref=2CH_16:13!2|MId=o140160130021|Strong=0609 4 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2CH_16:13!3|MId=o140160130031|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 אֲבֹתָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 אֲבֹתָ֑י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=ancestors|Ref=2CH_16:13!4|MId=o140160130041|Strong=0001 6 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_16:13!4|MId=o140160130042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7-8 וַיָּ֕מָת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_16:13!5|MId=o140160130051|Strong=2050b 8 יָּ֕מָת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.died|Ref=2CH_16:13!5|MId=o140160130052|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:140160130021;|Type=wayyiqtol 9-10 בִּשְׁנַ֛ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_16:13!6|MId=o140160130061|Strong=0871a 10 שְׁנַ֛ת שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=year|Ref=2CH_16:13!6|MId=o140160130062|Strong=8141 11 אַרְבָּעִ֥ים אַרְבַּע NUM _ Number=Plur 10 nummod _ Gloss=forty|Ref=2CH_16:13!7|MId=o140160130071|Strong=0705|Type=cardinal_number 12-13 וְאַחַ֖ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_16:13!8|MId=o140160130081|Strong=2050b 13 אַחַ֖ת אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=one|Ref=2CH_16:13!8|MId=o140160130082|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 14-16 לְמָלְכֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_16:13!9|MId=o140160130091|Strong=3807a 15 מָלְכ מָלַךְ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 10 nmod _ Gloss=reigning|Ref=2CH_16:13!9|MId=o140160130092|Strong=4427|Frame=A0:140160130093;|Type=infinitive_construct 16 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_16:13!9|MId=o140160130093|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=2CH_16:13!9 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּשְׁכַּב *he lay down* | wayyiqtol · qal | אָסָא *Asa* | | | | | יָּמָת *he died* | wayyiqtol · qal | אָסָא *Asa* | | | | | מָלְכ *reigning* | infinitive construct · qal | ֽוֹ *his* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Asa slept with his fathers, and died in the one and fortieth year of his reign.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.347/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:327`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 16:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.16.12/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 16:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.16.14/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/16/)