--- title: 2 Chronicles 16:14 — And they buried him in his own sepulchres, which he had hewn out for… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they buried him in his own sepulchres, which he had hewn out for himself in the city of David, and laid him in the bed which was filled with sweet odours and divers kinds of spices prepared by the perfumers' art; and they made a very great burning for him. Who acts: father, Asa. 2 Chronicles 16: --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.16.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/16/) / 16:14 # 2 Chronicles 16:14 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** father, Asa · **What happens:** bury, hew out, lay, fill, prepare, make · **To what, where:** Asa, own sepulchres, city, bed, spices, great burning This is 2 Chronicles 16:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — father, Asa — and what happens in the verse to Asa, own sepulchres, city, bed, spices, great burning, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּקְבְּרֻ֣הוּ בְקִבְרֹתָ֗יו אֲשֶׁ֣ר כָּֽרָה־לוֹ֮ בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִיד֒ וַיַּשְׁכִּיבֻ֗הוּ בַּמִּשְׁכָּב֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר מִלֵּא֙ בְּשָׂמִ֣ים וּזְנִ֔ים מְרֻקָּחִ֖ים בְּמִרְקַ֣חַת מַעֲשֶׂ֑ה וַיִּשְׂרְפוּ־ל֥וֹ שְׂרֵפָ֖ה גְּדוֹלָ֥ה עַד־לִמְאֹֽד׃פ [And they buried him in his own sepulchres, which he had hewn out for himself in the city of David, and laid him in the bed which was filled with sweet odours and divers kinds of spices prepared by the perfumers' art; and they made a very great burning for him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.348/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:328 # text = וַיִּקְבְּרֻ֣הוּ בְקִבְרֹתָ֗יו אֲשֶׁ֣ר כָּֽרָה־לוֹ֮ בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִיד֒ וַיַּשְׁכִּיבֻ֗הוּ בַּמִּשְׁכָּב֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר מִלֵּא֙ בְּשָׂמִ֣ים וּזְנִ֔ים מְרֻקָּחִ֖ים בְּמִרְקַ֣חַת מַעֲשֶׂ֑ה וַיִּשְׂרְפוּ־ל֥וֹ שְׂרֵפָ֖ה גְּדוֹלָ֥ה עַד־לִמְאֹֽד׃פ # verse = 2CH.16.14 1-3 וַיִּקְבְּרֻ֣הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_16:14!1|MId=o140160140011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּקְבְּרֻ֣ קָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=people|Ref=2CH_16:14!1|MId=o140160140012|Strong=6912|Frame=A0:;A1:140160140013;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=buried.him|Ref=2CH_16:14!1|MId=o140160140013|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 4-6 בְקִבְרֹתָ֗יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_16:14!2|MId=o140160140021|Strong=0871a 5 קִבְרֹתָ֗י קֶבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=his.own|Ref=2CH_16:14!2|MId=o140160140022|Strong=6913 6 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=grave(s)|Ref=2CH_16:14!2|MId=o140160140023|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2CH_16:14!3|MId=o140160140031|Strong=0834|Type=relative 8 כָּֽרָה־ כָּרָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.dug|Ref=2CH_16:14!4|MId=o140160140041|Strong=3738|Frame=A0:140160130021;A1:140160140022;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 לוֹ֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 ל לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=2CH_16:14!5|MId=o140160140051|Strong=3807a 10 וֹ֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=himself|Ref=2CH_16:14!5|MId=o140160140052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11-12 בְּעִ֣יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_16:14!6|MId=o140160140061|Strong=0871a 12 עִ֣יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=the.city|Ref=2CH_16:14!6|MId=o140160140062|Strong=5892 13 דָּוִיד֒ דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.David|Ref=2CH_16:14!7|MId=o140160140071|Strong=1732 14-16 וַיַּשְׁכִּיבֻ֗הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_16:14!8|MId=o140160140081|Strong=2050b 15 יַּשְׁכִּיבֻ֗ שָׁכַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=2CH_16:14!8|MId=o140160140082|Strong=7901|Frame=A0:;A1:140160140083;|Type=wayyiqtol 16 הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obj _ Gloss=made.him.lie|Ref=2CH_16:14!8|MId=o140160140083|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 17-19 בַּמִּשְׁכָּב֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_16:14!9|MId=o140160140091|Strong=0871a 18 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the.lying|Ref=2CH_16:14!9|MId=o140160140091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 מִּשְׁכָּב֙ מִשְׁכָּב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=2CH_16:14!9|MId=o140160140092|Strong=4904 20 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2CH_16:14!10|MId=o140160140101|Strong=0834|Type=relative 21 מִלֵּא֙ מָלֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 19 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.filled|Ref=2CH_16:14!11|MId=o140160140111|Strong=4390|Frame=A0:;A1:140160140093;|Type=qatal 22 בְּשָׂמִ֣ים בֶּשֶׂם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 obl _ Gloss=spices|Ref=2CH_16:14!12|MId=o140160140121|Strong=1314 23-24 וּזְנִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_16:14!13|MId=o140160140131|Strong=2050b 24 זְנִ֔ים זַן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 conj _ Gloss=kinds|Ref=2CH_16:14!13|MId=o140160140132|Strong=2177 25 מְרֻקָּחִ֖ים רָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Plur 24 acl:relcl _ Gloss=mixed|Ref=2CH_16:14!14|MId=o140160140141|Strong=7543|Frame=A1:140160140132;|Type=participle_passive 26-27 בְּמִרְקַ֣חַת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=2CH_16:14!15|MId=o140160140151|Strong=0871a 27 מִרְקַ֣חַת מִרְקַחַת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=ointment.mixture|Ref=2CH_16:14!15|MId=o140160140152|Strong=4842 28 מַעֲשֶׂ֑ה מַעֲשֶׂה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.work|Ref=2CH_16:14!16|MId=o140160140161|Strong=4639 29-30 וַיִּשְׂרְפוּ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_16:14!17|MId=o140160140171|Strong=2050b 30 יִּשְׂרְפוּ־ שָׂרַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.burned|Ref=2CH_16:14!17|MId=o140160140172|Strong=8313|Frame=A0:;A1:140160140191;|Type=wayyiqtol 31-32 ל֥וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 ל לְ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=2CH_16:14!18|MId=o140160140181|Strong=3807a 32 ֥וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_16:14!18|MId=o140160140182|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 33 שְׂרֵפָ֖ה שְׂרֵפָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 30 obj _ Gloss=a.burning|Ref=2CH_16:14!19|MId=o140160140191|Strong=8316 34 גְּדוֹלָ֥ה גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 33 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=2CH_16:14!20|MId=o140160140201|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 35 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=up.to|Ref=2CH_16:14!21|MId=o140160140211|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 36-37 לִמְאֹֽד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=2CH_16:14!22|MId=o140160140221|Strong=3807a 37 מְאֹֽד מְאֹד ADV _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 34 nmod _ Gloss=muchness|Ref=2CH_16:14!22|MId=o140160140222|Strong=3966 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=2CH_16:14!22|SpaceAfter=No 39 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=2CH_16:14!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּקְבְּרֻ *people* | wayyiqtol · qal | | הוּ *buried him* | | | | כָּֽרָה־ *he had dug* | qatal · qal | | קִבְרֹתָי *his own* | | | | יַּשְׁכִּיבֻ *they* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | | הוּ *made him lie* | | | | מִלֵּא *he had filled* | qatal · piel | | | | | | מְרֻקָּחִים *mixed* | participle passive · pual | | זְנִים *kinds* | | | | יִּשְׂרְפוּ־ *they burned* | wayyiqtol · qal | | שְׂרֵפָה *a burning* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they buried him in his own sepulchres, which he had hewn out for himself in the city of David, and laid him in the bed which was filled with sweet odours and divers kinds of spices prepared by the perfumers' art; and they made a very great burning for him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.348/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:328`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 16:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.16.13/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 17:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.17.1/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/16/)