--- title: 2 Chronicles 16:3 — 'There is a league between me and thee, as there was between my fath… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: 'There is a league between me and thee, as there was between my father and thy father; behold, I have sent thee silver and gold; go, break thy league with Baasa king of Israel, that he may depart from me.' Who acts: league, I, king. 2 Chronicles 16:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.16.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/16/) / 16:3 # 2 Chronicles 16:3 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** league, I, king · **What happens:** be, send, go, break, depart · **To what, where:** silver, thee, league This is 2 Chronicles 16:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — league, I, king — and what happens in the verse to silver, thee, league, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בְּרִית֙ בֵּינִ֣י וּבֵינֶ֔ךָ וּבֵ֥ין אָבִ֖י וּבֵ֣ין אָבִ֑יךָ הִנֵּ֨ה שָׁלַ֤חְתִּֽי לְךָ֙ כֶּ֣סֶף וְזָהָ֔ב לֵ֞ךְ הָפֵ֣ר בְּרִֽיתְךָ֗ אֶת־בַּעְשָׁא֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְיַעֲלֶ֖ה מֵעָלָֽי׃ ['There is a league between me and thee, as there was between my father and thy father; behold, I have sent thee silver and gold; go, break thy league with Baasa king of Israel, that he may depart from me.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.335/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:317 # text = בְּרִית֙ בֵּינִ֣י וּבֵינֶ֔ךָ וּבֵ֥ין אָבִ֖י וּבֵ֣ין אָבִ֑יךָ הִנֵּ֨ה שָׁלַ֤חְתִּֽי לְךָ֙ כֶּ֣סֶף וְזָהָ֔ב לֵ֞ךְ הָפֵ֣ר בְּרִֽיתְךָ֗ אֶת־בַּעְשָׁא֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְיַעֲלֶ֖ה מֵעָלָֽי׃ # verse = 2CH.16.3 1 בְּרִית֙ בְּרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Gloss=a.covenant|Ref=2CH_16:3!1|MId=o140160030011|Strong=1285 2-3 בֵּינִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 בֵּינ בֵּין ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=[be].between|Ref=2CH_16:3!2|MId=o140160030021|Strong=0996 3 ִ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 0 root _ Gloss=me|Ref=2CH_16:3!2|MId=o140160030022|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 4-6 וּבֵינֶ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_16:3!3|MId=o140160030031|Strong=2050b 5 בֵינ בֵּין ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=between|Ref=2CH_16:3!3|MId=o140160030032|Strong=0996 6 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 conj _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_16:3!3|MId=o140160030033|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 7-8 וּבֵ֥ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_16:3!4|MId=o140160030041|Strong=2050b 8 בֵ֥ין בֵּין ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=between|Ref=2CH_16:3!4|MId=o140160030042|Strong=0996 9-10 אָבִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 אָב אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=father|Ref=2CH_16:3!5|MId=o140160030051|Strong=0001 10 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=2CH_16:3!5|MId=o140160030052|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 11-12 וּבֵ֣ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_16:3!6|MId=o140160030061|Strong=2050b 12 בֵ֣ין בֵּין ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=between|Ref=2CH_16:3!6|MId=o140160030062|Strong=0996 13-14 אָבִ֑יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 אָבִ֑י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=father|Ref=2CH_16:3!7|MId=o140160030071|Strong=0001 14 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2CH_16:3!7|MId=o140160030072|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 15 הִנֵּ֨ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 16 discourse _ Gloss=here!|Ref=2CH_16:3!8|MId=o140160030081|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 16 שָׁלַ֤חְתִּֽי שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 3 parataxis _ Gloss=I.send|Ref=2CH_16:3!9|MId=o140160030091|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:140160020021;A1:140160030111;140160030122;|Type=qatal 17-18 לְךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 ל לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_16:3!10|MId=o140160030101|Strong=3807a 18 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_16:3!10|MId=o140160030102|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 19 כֶּ֣סֶף כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obj _ Gloss=silver|Ref=2CH_16:3!11|MId=o140160030111|Strong=3701 20-21 וְזָהָ֔ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_16:3!12|MId=o140160030121|Strong=2050b 21 זָהָ֔ב זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=gold|Ref=2CH_16:3!12|MId=o140160030122|Strong=2091 22 לֵ֞ךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 3 parataxis _ Gloss=go|Ref=2CH_16:3!13|MId=o140160030131|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:140160020121;|Type=imperative 23 הָפֵ֣ר פָּרַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 3 parataxis _ Gloss=break|Ref=2CH_16:3!14|MId=o140160030141|Strong=6565|Frame=AA:140160020121;A0:140160030151;|Type=imperative 24-25 בְּרִֽיתְךָ֗ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בְּרִֽית בְּרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 obj _ Gloss=covenant|Ref=2CH_16:3!15|MId=o140160030151|Strong=1285 25 ְךָ֗ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2CH_16:3!15|MId=o140160030152|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 26 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2CH_16:3!16|MId=o140160030161|Strong=0854|SpaceAfter=No 27 בַּעְשָׁא֙ בַּעְשָׁא PROPN _ _ 24 nmod _ Gloss=Baasha|Ref=2CH_16:3!17|MId=o140160030171|Strong=1201 28 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2CH_16:3!18|MId=o140160030181|Strong=4428 29 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=2CH_16:3!19|MId=o140160030191|Strong=3478 30-31 וְיַעֲלֶ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=so|Ref=2CH_16:3!20|MId=o140160030201|Strong=2050b 31 יַעֲלֶ֖ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=that.he.may.go.up|Ref=2CH_16:3!20|MId=o140160030202|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:140160030171;|Type=yiqtol 32-34 מֵעָלָֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_16:3!21|MId=o140160030211|Strong=4480 33 עָל עַל ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_16:3!21|MId=o140160030212|Strong=5921 34 ָֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 31 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=2CH_16:3!21|MId=o140160030213|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=2CH_16:3!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שָׁלַחְתִּֽי *I send* | qatal · qal | | כֶּסֶף *silver* + זָהָב *gold* | | | | לֵךְ *go* | imperative · qal | | | | | | הָפֵר *break* | imperative · hiphil | בְּרִֽית *covenant* | | | | | יַעֲלֶה *that he may go up* | yiqtol · qal | בַּעְשָׁא *Baasha* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. ['There is a league between me and thee, as there was between my father and thy father; behold, I have sent thee silver and gold; go, break thy league with Baasa king of Israel, that he may depart from me.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.335/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:317`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 16:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.16.2/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 16:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.16.4/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/16/)