--- title: 2 Chronicles 16:7 — And at that time Hanani the seer came to Asa king of Judah, and said… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And at that time Hanani the seer came to Asa king of Judah, and said unto him: 'Because thou hast relied on the king of Aram, and hast not relied on the LORD thy God, therefore is the host of the king of Aram escaped out of thy hand. Who acts: Hanani, thou. 2 Chronicles 16:7 in Hebrew with its depen --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.16.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/16/) / 16:7 # 2 Chronicles 16:7 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Hanani, thou · **What happens:** come, say, rely, not rely, be, escape · **To what, where:** host, hand · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Chronicles 16:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hanani, thou — and what happens in the verse to host, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבָעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗יא בָּ֚א חֲנָ֣נִי הָרֹאֶ֔ה אֶל־אָסָ֖א מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֗יו בְּהִשָּׁ֨עֶנְךָ֜ עַל־מֶ֤לֶךְ אֲרָם֙ וְלֹ֤א נִשְׁעַ֙נְתָּ֙ עַל־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ עַל־כֵּ֗ן נִמְלַ֛ט חֵ֥יל מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֖ם מִיָּדֶֽךָ׃ [And at that time Hanani the seer came to Asa king of Judah, and said unto him: 'Because thou hast relied on the king of Aram, and hast not relied on the LORD thy God, therefore is the host of the king of Aram escaped out of thy hand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.339/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:321 # text = וּבָעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗יא בָּ֚א חֲנָ֣נִי הָרֹאֶ֔ה אֶל־אָסָ֖א מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֗יו בְּהִשָּׁ֨עֶנְךָ֜ עַל־מֶ֤לֶךְ אֲרָם֙ וְלֹ֤א נִשְׁעַ֙נְתָּ֙ עַל־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ עַל־כֵּ֗ן נִמְלַ֛ט חֵ֥יל מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֖ם מִיָּדֶֽךָ׃ # verse = 2CH.16.7 1-4 וּבָעֵ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_16:7!1|MId=o140160070011|Strong=2050b 2 בָ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=2CH_16:7!1|MId=o140160070012|Strong=0871a 3 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_16:7!1|MId=o140160070012ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 עֵ֣ת עֵת NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=time|Ref=2CH_16:7!1|MId=o140160070013|Strong=6256 5-6 הַהִ֗יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_16:7!2|MId=o140160070021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 הִ֗יא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=2CH_16:7!2|MId=o140160070022|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 7 בָּ֚א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.came|Ref=2CH_16:7!3|MId=o140160070031|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:140160070041;|Type=qatal 8 חֲנָ֣נִי חֲנָנִי PROPN _ _ 7 nsubj _ Gloss=Hanani|Ref=2CH_16:7!4|MId=o140160070041|Strong=2607 9-10 הָרֹאֶ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_16:7!5|MId=o140160070051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 רֹאֶ֔ה רָאָה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 appos _ Gloss=seer|Ref=2CH_16:7!5|MId=o140160070052|Strong=7203 11 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_16:7!6|MId=o140160070061|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 12 אָסָ֖א אָסָא PROPN _ _ 7 obl _ Gloss=Asa|Ref=2CH_16:7!7|MId=o140160070071|Strong=0609 13 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2CH_16:7!8|MId=o140160070081|Strong=4428 14 יְהוּדָ֑ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=2CH_16:7!9|MId=o140160070091|Strong=3063 15-16 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_16:7!10|MId=o140160070101|Strong=2050b 16 יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=2CH_16:7!10|MId=o140160070102|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:140160070041;|Type=wayyiqtol 17-18 אֵלָ֗יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 אֵלָ֗י אֶל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_16:7!11|MId=o140160070111|Strong=0413 18 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_16:7!11|MId=o140160070112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19-21 בְּהִשָּׁ֨עֶנְךָ֜ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=because|Ref=2CH_16:7!12|MId=o140160070121|Strong=0871a 20 הִשָּׁ֨עֶנ שָׁעַן VERB _ HebBinyan=NIPHAL 34 dislocated _ Gloss=depended|Ref=2CH_16:7!12|MId=o140160070122|Strong=8172|Frame=A0:140160070123;|Type=infinitive_construct 21 ְךָ֜ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_16:7!12|MId=o140160070123|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 22 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_16:7!13|MId=o140160070131|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 23 מֶ֤לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2CH_16:7!14|MId=o140160070141|Strong=4428 24 אֲרָם֙ אֲרָם PROPN _ _ 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Aram|Ref=2CH_16:7!15|MId=o140160070151|Strong=0758 25-26 וְלֹ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_16:7!16|MId=o140160070161|Strong=2050b 26 לֹ֤א לֹא ADV _ _ 27 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2CH_16:7!16|MId=o140160070162|Strong=3808|Type=negative 27 נִשְׁעַ֙נְתָּ֙ שָׁעַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 20 conj _ Gloss=you.depended|Ref=2CH_16:7!17|MId=o140160070171|Strong=8172|Frame=A0:140160070071;|Type=qatal 28 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_16:7!18|MId=o140160070181|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 29 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 27 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_16:7!19|MId=o140160070191|Strong=3068 30-31 אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 אֱלֹהֶ֔י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 29 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=2CH_16:7!20|MId=o140160070201|Strong=0430 31 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2CH_16:7!20|MId=o140160070202|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 32 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=2CH_16:7!21|MId=o140160070211|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 33 כֵּ֗ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 34 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_16:7!22|MId=o140160070221|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative 34 נִמְלַ֛ט מָלַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 16 ccomp _ Gloss=it.has.escaped|Ref=2CH_16:7!23|MId=o140160070231|Strong=4422|Frame=A0:140160070241;|Type=qatal 35 חֵ֥יל חַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 34 nsubj _ Gloss=the.army|Ref=2CH_16:7!24|MId=o140160070241|Strong=2428 36 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.king|Ref=2CH_16:7!25|MId=o140160070251|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 37 אֲרָ֖ם אֲרָם PROPN _ _ 36 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Aram|Ref=2CH_16:7!26|MId=o140160070261|Strong=0758 38-40 מִיָּדֶֽךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_16:7!27|MId=o140160070271|Strong=4480 39 יָּד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 34 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=2CH_16:7!27|MId=o140160070272|Strong=3027 40 ֶֽךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 39 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2CH_16:7!27|MId=o140160070273|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 41 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 40 punct _ Ref=2CH_16:7!27 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בָּא *he came* | qatal · qal | חֲנָנִי *Hanani* | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | חֲנָנִי *Hanani* | | | | | הִשָּׁעֶנ *depended* | infinitive construct · niphal | ְךָ *you* | | | | | **not** נִשְׁעַנְתָּ *you depended* | qatal · niphal | אָסָא *Asa* | | | | | נִמְלַט *it has escaped* | qatal · niphal | חֵיל *the army* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And at that time Hanani the seer came to Asa king of Judah, and said unto him: 'Because thou hast relied on the king of Aram, and hast not relied on the LORD thy God, therefore is the host of the king of Aram escaped out of thy hand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.339/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:321`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 16:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.16.6/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 16:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.16.8/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/16/)