--- title: 2 Chronicles 17:11 — And some of the Philistines brought Jehoshaphat presents, and silver… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And some of the Philistines brought Jehoshaphat presents, and silver for tribute; the Arabians also brought him flocks, seven thousand and seven hundred rams, and seven thousand and seven hundred he-goats. Who acts: some, Arabians. 2 Chronicles 17:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.17.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/17/) / 17:11 # 2 Chronicles 17:11 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** some, Arabians · **What happens:** bring · **To what, where:** presents, Jehoshaphat, flocks This is 2 Chronicles 17:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — some, Arabians — and what happens in the verse to presents, Jehoshaphat, flocks, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּמִן־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֗ים מְבִיאִ֧ים לִֽיהוֹשָׁפָ֛ט מִנְחָ֖ה וְכֶ֣סֶף מַשָּׂ֑א גַּ֣ם הָֽעַרְבִיאִ֗ים מְבִיאִ֥ים לוֹ֙ צֹ֕אן אֵילִ֔ים שִׁבְעַ֤ת אֲלָפִים֙ וּשְׁבַ֣ע מֵא֔וֹת וּתְיָשִׁ֕ים שִׁבְעַ֥ת אֲלָפִ֖ים וּשְׁבַ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃פ [And some of the Philistines brought Jehoshaphat presents, and silver for tribute; the Arabians also brought him flocks, seven thousand and seven hundred rams, and seven thousand and seven hundred he-goats.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.359/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:339 # text = וּמִן־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֗ים מְבִיאִ֧ים לִֽיהוֹשָׁפָ֛ט מִנְחָ֖ה וְכֶ֣סֶף מַשָּׂ֑א גַּ֣ם הָֽעַרְבִיאִ֗ים מְבִיאִ֥ים לוֹ֙ צֹ֕אן אֵילִ֔ים שִׁבְעַ֤ת אֲלָפִים֙ וּשְׁבַ֣ע מֵא֔וֹת וּתְיָשִׁ֕ים שִׁבְעַ֥ת אֲלָפִ֖ים וּשְׁבַ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃פ # verse = 2CH.17.11 1-2 וּמִן־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_17:11!1|MId=o140170110011|Strong=2050b 2 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=some.of|Ref=2CH_17:11!1|MId=o140170110012|Strong=4480 3 פְּלִשְׁתִּ֗ים פְּלִשְׁתִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 obl _ Gloss=[the].Philistines|Ref=2CH_17:11!2|MId=o140170110021|Strong=6430|Type=gentilic 4 מְבִיאִ֧ים בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=[were].bringing|Ref=2CH_17:11!3|MId=o140170110031|Strong=0935|Frame=A1:140170110051;140170110062;|Type=participle_active 5-6 לִֽיהוֹשָׁפָ֛ט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לִֽ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_17:11!4|MId=o140170110041|Strong=3807a 6 יהוֹשָׁפָ֛ט יְהוֹשָׁפָט PROPN _ _ 4 obl _ Gloss=Jehoshaphat|Ref=2CH_17:11!4|MId=o140170110042|Strong=3092 7 מִנְחָ֖ה מִנְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=tribute|Ref=2CH_17:11!5|MId=o140170110051|Strong=4503 8-9 וְכֶ֣סֶף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_17:11!6|MId=o140170110061|Strong=2050b 9 כֶ֣סֶף כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=silver|Ref=2CH_17:11!6|MId=o140170110062|Strong=3701 10 מַשָּׂ֑א מַשָּׂא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 xcomp _ Gloss=a.load|Ref=2CH_17:11!7|MId=o140170110071|Strong=4853 11 גַּ֣ם גַּם ADV _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=2CH_17:11!8|MId=o140170110081|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 12-13 הָֽעַרְבִיאִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_17:11!9|MId=o140170110091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 עַרְבִיאִ֗ים עַרְבִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ Gloss=Arabs|Ref=2CH_17:11!9|MId=o140170110092|Strong=6163|Type=gentilic 14 מְבִיאִ֥ים בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur 4 parataxis _ Gloss=[were].bringing|Ref=2CH_17:11!10|MId=o140170110101|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:140170110092;A0:140170110121;|Type=participle_active 15-16 לוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 ל לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_17:11!11|MId=o140170110111|Strong=3807a 16 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_17:11!11|MId=o140170110112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17 צֹ֕אן צֹאן NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=flock[s]|Ref=2CH_17:11!12|MId=o140170110121|Strong=6629 18 אֵילִ֔ים אַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 appos _ Gloss=rams|Ref=2CH_17:11!13|MId=o140170110131|Strong=0352 19 שִׁבְעַ֤ת שֶׁבַע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 nummod _ Gloss=seven|Ref=2CH_17:11!14|MId=o140170110141|Strong=7651|Type=cardinal_number 20 אֲלָפִים֙ אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Plur 19 flat _ Gloss=thousand(s)|Ref=2CH_17:11!15|MId=o140170110151|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number 21-22 וּשְׁבַ֣ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_17:11!16|MId=o140170110161|Strong=2050b 22 שְׁבַ֣ע שֶׁבַע NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=seven|Ref=2CH_17:11!16|MId=o140170110162|Strong=7651|Type=cardinal_number 23 מֵא֔וֹת מֵאָה NUM _ Number=Plur 22 flat _ Gloss=hundred(s)|Ref=2CH_17:11!17|MId=o140170110171|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number 24-25 וּתְיָשִׁ֕ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_17:11!18|MId=o140170110181|Strong=2050b 25 תְיָשִׁ֕ים תַּיִשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 conj _ Gloss=male.goats|Ref=2CH_17:11!18|MId=o140170110182|Strong=8495 26 שִׁבְעַ֥ת שֶׁבַע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 nummod _ Gloss=seven|Ref=2CH_17:11!19|MId=o140170110191|Strong=7651|Type=cardinal_number 27 אֲלָפִ֖ים אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Plur 26 flat _ Gloss=thousand(s)|Ref=2CH_17:11!20|MId=o140170110201|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number 28-29 וּשְׁבַ֥ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_17:11!21|MId=o140170110211|Strong=2050b 29 שְׁבַ֥ע שֶׁבַע NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 26 conj _ Gloss=seven|Ref=2CH_17:11!21|MId=o140170110212|Strong=7651|Type=cardinal_number 30 מֵאֽוֹת מֵאָה NUM _ Number=Plur 29 flat _ Gloss=hundred(s)|Ref=2CH_17:11!22|MId=o140170110221|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number|SpaceAfter=No 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=2CH_17:11!22|SpaceAfter=No 32 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=2CH_17:11!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מְבִיאִים *\[were\] bringing* | participle active · hiphil | | מִנְחָה *tribute* + כֶסֶף *silver* | | | | מְבִיאִים *\[were\] bringing* | participle active · hiphil | צֹאן *flock\[s\]* | | | עַרְבִיאִים *Arabs* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And some of the Philistines brought Jehoshaphat presents, and silver for tribute; the Arabians also brought him flocks, seven thousand and seven hundred rams, and seven thousand and seven hundred he-goats.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.359/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:339`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 17:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.17.10/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 17:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.17.12/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/17/)