--- title: 2 Chronicles 17:13 — And he had many works in the cities of Judah; and men of war, mighty… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he had many works in the cities of Judah; and men of war, mighty men of valour, in Jerusalem. Who acts: Jehoshaphat. 2 Chronicles 17:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.17.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/17/) / 17:13 # 2 Chronicles 17:13 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Jehoshaphat · **What happens:** have · **To what, where:** many works, cities This is 2 Chronicles 17:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoshaphat — and what happens in the verse to many works, cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּמְלָאכָ֥ה רַבָּ֛ה הָ֥יָה ל֖וֹ בְּעָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה וְאַנְשֵׁ֧י מִלְחָמָ֛ה גִּבּ֥וֹרֵי חַ֖יִל בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ [And he had many works in the cities of Judah; and men of war, mighty men of valour, in Jerusalem.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.361/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:341 # text = וּמְלָאכָ֥ה רַבָּ֛ה הָ֥יָה ל֖וֹ בְּעָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה וְאַנְשֵׁ֧י מִלְחָמָ֛ה גִּבּ֥וֹרֵי חַ֖יִל בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ # verse = 2CH.17.13 1-2 וּמְלָאכָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_17:13!1|MId=o140170130011|Strong=2050b 2 מְלָאכָ֥ה מְלָאכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=property|Ref=2CH_17:13!1|MId=o140170130012|Strong=4399 3 רַבָּ֛ה רַב ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 amod _ Gloss=much|Ref=2CH_17:13!2|MId=o140170130021|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 4 הָ֥יָה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 cop _ Gloss=it.belonged|Ref=2CH_17:13!3|MId=o140170130031|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:140170130012;|Type=qatal 5-6 ל֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 ל לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_17:13!4|MId=o140170130041|Strong=3807a 6 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 0 root _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_17:13!4|MId=o140170130042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7-8 בְּעָרֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_17:13!5|MId=o140170130051|Strong=0871a 8 עָרֵ֣י עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 6 obl _ Gloss=the.cities|Ref=2CH_17:13!5|MId=o140170130052|Strong=5892 9 יְהוּדָ֑ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=2CH_17:13!6|MId=o140170130061|Strong=3063 10-11 וְאַנְשֵׁ֧י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_17:13!7|MId=o140170130071|Strong=2050b 11 אַנְשֵׁ֧י אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 nsubj _ Gloss=men|Ref=2CH_17:13!7|MId=o140170130072|Strong=0376 12 מִלְחָמָ֛ה מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.war|Ref=2CH_17:13!8|MId=o140170130081|Strong=4421 13 גִּבּ֥וֹרֵי גִּבּוֹר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 appos _ Gloss=mighty.[men]|Ref=2CH_17:13!9|MId=o140170130091|Strong=1368|Type=adjective 14 חַ֖יִל חַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.strength|Ref=2CH_17:13!10|MId=o140170130101|Strong=2428 15-16 בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_17:13!11|MId=o140170130111|Strong=0871a 16 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 6 conj _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=2CH_17:13!11|MId=o140170130112|Strong=3389 17 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=2CH_17:13!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיָה *it belonged* | qatal · qal | מְלָאכָה *property* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he had many works in the cities of Judah; and men of war, mighty men of valour, in Jerusalem.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.361/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:341`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 17:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.17.12/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 17:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.17.14/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/17/)