---
title: 2 Chronicles 17:18 — and next to him Jehozabad, and with him a hundred and fourscore thou… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: and next to him Jehozabad, and with him a hundred and fourscore thousand ready prepared for war. 2 Chronicles 17:18 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# 2 Chronicles 17:18 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

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**What happens:** prepare

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This is 2 Chronicles 17:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand  the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

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וְעַל־יָד֖וֹ יְהוֹזָבָ֑ד וְעִמּ֛וֹ מֵאָֽה־וּשְׁמוֹנִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף חֲלוּצֵ֥י צָבָֽא׃ס

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[and next to him Jehozabad, and with him a hundred and fourscore thousand ready prepared for war.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.366/)

## The tree {#tree}

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Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:2CH:346
# text = וְעַל־יָד֖וֹ יְהוֹזָבָ֑ד וְעִמּ֛וֹ מֵאָֽה־וּשְׁמוֹנִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף חֲלוּצֵ֥י צָבָֽא׃ס
# verse = 2CH.17.18
1-2	וְעַל־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	3	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_17:18!1|MId=o140170180011|Strong=2050b
2	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	_	3	case	_	Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_17:18!1|MId=o140170180012|Strong=5921
3-4	יָד֖וֹ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
3	יָד	יָד	NOUN	_	Number=Sing	0	root	_	Gloss=hand|Ref=2CH_17:18!2|MId=o140170180021|Strong=3027
4	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_17:18!2|MId=o140170180022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
5	יְהוֹזָבָ֑ד	יְהוֹזָבָד	PROPN	_	_	3	nsubj	_	Gloss=Jehozabad|Ref=2CH_17:18!3|MId=o140170180031|Strong=3075
6-8	וְעִמּ֛וֹ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	8	cc	_	Gloss=and.[were]|Ref=2CH_17:18!4|MId=o140170180041|Strong=2050b
7	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	_	8	case	_	Gloss=with|Ref=2CH_17:18!4|MId=o140170180042|Strong=5973
8	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	conj	_	Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_17:18!4|MId=o140170180043|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
9	מֵאָֽה־	מֵאָה	NUM	_	Number=Sing	13	nummod	_	Gloss=one.hundred|Ref=2CH_17:18!5|MId=o140170180051|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number|SpaceAfter=No
10-11	וּשְׁמוֹנִ֥ים	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	11	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_17:18!6|MId=o140170180061|Strong=2050b
11	שְׁמוֹנִ֥ים	שְׁמֹנֶה	NUM	_	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	Gloss=eighty|Ref=2CH_17:18!6|MId=o140170180062|Strong=8084|Type=cardinal_number
12	אֶ֖לֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	_	Number=Sing	9	flat	_	Gloss=thousand|Ref=2CH_17:18!7|MId=o140170180071|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number
13	חֲלוּצֵ֥י	חָלַץ	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	Gloss=[men].equipped|Ref=2CH_17:18!8|MId=o140170180081|Strong=2502a|Type=participle_passive
14	צָבָֽא	צָבָא	NOUN	_	Number=Sing	13	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.war|Ref=2CH_17:18!9|MId=o140170180091|Strong=6635|SpaceAfter=No
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	14	punct	_	Ref=2CH_17:18!9|SpaceAfter=No
16	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	_	14	punct	_	Ref=2CH_17:18!9
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

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MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

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Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

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1. [and next to him Jehozabad, and with him a hundred and fourscore thousand ready prepared for war.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.366/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:346`.

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