--- title: 2 Chronicles 17:19 — These were they that waited on the king beside those whom the king p… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: These were they that waited on the king beside those whom the king put in the fortified cities throughout all Judah. Who acts: These, king. 2 Chronicles 17:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.17.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/17/) / 17:19 # 2 Chronicles 17:19 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** These, king · **What happens:** be, wait, put, fortify · **To what, where:** men, fortified cities This is 2 Chronicles 17:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — These, king — and what happens in the verse to men, fortified cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֵ֖לֶּה הַמְשָׁרְתִ֣ים אֶת־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ מִלְּבַ֞ד אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥ן הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ בְּעָרֵ֥י הַמִּבְצָ֖ר בְּכָל־יְהוּדָֽה׃פ [These were they that waited on the king beside those whom the king put in the fortified cities throughout all Judah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.367/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:347 # text = אֵ֖לֶּה הַמְשָׁרְתִ֣ים אֶת־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ מִלְּבַ֞ד אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥ן הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ בְּעָרֵ֥י הַמִּבְצָ֖ר בְּכָל־יְהוּדָֽה׃פ # verse = 2CH.17.19 1 אֵ֖לֶּה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 3 nsubj _ Gloss=these|Ref=2CH_17:19!1|MId=o140170190011|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 2-3 הַמְשָׁרְתִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=[were].the|Ref=2CH_17:19!2|MId=o140170190021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 מְשָׁרְתִ֣ים שָׁרַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=[ones.who].served|Ref=2CH_17:19!2|MId=o140170190022|Strong=8334|Frame=A1:140170190042;|Type=participle_active 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_17:19!3|MId=o140170190031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_17:19!4|MId=o140170190041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 מֶּ֑לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obj _ Gloss=king|Ref=2CH_17:19!4|MId=o140170190042|Strong=4428 7-9 מִלְּבַ֞ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=(from)|Ref=2CH_17:19!5|MId=o140170190051|Strong=4480 8 לְּ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_17:19!5|MId=o140170190052|Strong=3807a 9 בַ֞ד בַּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=besides|Ref=2CH_17:19!5|MId=o140170190053|Strong=0905 10 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=[those].whom|Ref=2CH_17:19!6|MId=o140170190061|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 11 נָתַ֥ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.put|Ref=2CH_17:19!7|MId=o140170190071|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:140170190082;|Type=qatal 12-13 הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_17:19!8|MId=o140170190081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 מֶּ֛לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=2CH_17:19!8|MId=o140170190082|Strong=4428 14-15 בְּעָרֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_17:19!9|MId=o140170190091|Strong=0871a 15 עָרֵ֥י עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 11 obl _ Gloss=the.cities|Ref=2CH_17:19!9|MId=o140170190092|Strong=5892 16-17 הַמִּבְצָ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=2CH_17:19!10|MId=o140170190101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 מִּבְצָ֖ר מִבְצָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=fortification|Ref=2CH_17:19!10|MId=o140170190102|Strong=4013 18-19 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_17:19!11|MId=o140170190111|Strong=0871a 19 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 nmod _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_17:19!11|MId=o140170190112|Strong=3605 20 יְהוּדָֽה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=2CH_17:19!12|MId=o140170190121|Strong=3063|SpaceAfter=No 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=2CH_17:19!12|SpaceAfter=No 22 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=2CH_17:19!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מְשָׁרְתִים *\[ones who\] served* | participle active · piel | | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | נָתַן *he put* | qatal · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [These were they that waited on the king beside those whom the king put in the fortified cities throughout all Judah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.367/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:347`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 17:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.17.18/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 18:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.18.1/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/17/)