--- title: 2 Chronicles 17:5 — Therefore the LORD established the kingdom in his hand; and all Juda… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Therefore the LORD established the kingdom in his hand; and all Judah brought to Jehoshaphat presents; and he had riches and honour in abundance. Who acts: LORD, Judah, Jehoshaphat. 2 Chronicles 17:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.17.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/17/) / 17:5 # 2 Chronicles 17:5 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** LORD, Judah, Jehoshaphat · **What happens:** establish, bring, have · **To what, where:** kingdom, hand, presents, riches, abundance This is 2 Chronicles 17:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Judah, Jehoshaphat — and what happens in the verse to kingdom, hand, presents, riches, abundance, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּ֨כֶן יְהוָ֤ה אֶת־הַמַּמְלָכָה֙ בְּיָד֔וֹ וַיִּתְּנ֧וּ כָל־יְהוּדָ֛ה מִנְחָ֖ה לִיהוֹשָׁפָ֑ט וַֽיְהִי־ל֥וֹ עֹֽשֶׁר־וְכָב֖וֹד לָרֹֽב׃ [Therefore the LORD established the kingdom in his hand; and all Judah brought to Jehoshaphat presents; and he had riches and honour in abundance.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.353/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:333 # text = וַיָּ֨כֶן יְהוָ֤ה אֶת־הַמַּמְלָכָה֙ בְּיָד֔וֹ וַיִּתְּנ֧וּ כָל־יְהוּדָ֛ה מִנְחָ֖ה לִיהוֹשָׁפָ֑ט וַֽיְהִי־ל֥וֹ עֹֽשֶׁר־וְכָב֖וֹד לָרֹֽב׃ # verse = 2CH.17.5 1-2 וַיָּ֨כֶן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_17:5!1|MId=o140170050011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּ֨כֶן כּוּן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.established|Ref=2CH_17:5!1|MId=o140170050012|Strong=3559|Frame=AA:140170050021;A0:140170050042;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_17:5!2|MId=o140170050021|Strong=3068 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_17:5!3|MId=o140170050031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 הַמַּמְלָכָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_17:5!4|MId=o140170050041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 מַּמְלָכָה֙ מַמְלָכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=kingdom|Ref=2CH_17:5!4|MId=o140170050042|Strong=4467 7-9 בְּיָד֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_17:5!5|MId=o140170050051|Strong=0871a 8 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=2CH_17:5!5|MId=o140170050052|Strong=3027 9 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_17:5!5|MId=o140170050053|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10-11 וַיִּתְּנ֧וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_17:5!6|MId=o140170050061|Strong=2050b 11 יִּתְּנ֧וּ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.gave|Ref=2CH_17:5!6|MId=o140170050062|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:140170050081;A1:140170050091;|Type=wayyiqtol 12 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_17:5!7|MId=o140170050071|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 13 יְהוּדָ֛ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=2CH_17:5!8|MId=o140170050081|Strong=3063 14 מִנְחָ֖ה מִנְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=tribute|Ref=2CH_17:5!9|MId=o140170050091|Strong=4503 15-16 לִיהוֹשָׁפָ֑ט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_17:5!10|MId=o140170050101|Strong=3807a 16 יהוֹשָׁפָ֑ט יְהוֹשָׁפָט PROPN _ _ 11 obl _ Gloss=Jehoshaphat|Ref=2CH_17:5!10|MId=o140170050102|Strong=3092 17-18 וַֽיְהִי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_17:5!11|MId=o140170050111|Strong=2050b 18 יְהִי־ הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.belonged|Ref=2CH_17:5!11|MId=o140170050112|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:140170050131;140170050142;|Type=wayyiqtol 19-20 ל֥וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 ל לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_17:5!12|MId=o140170050121|Strong=3807a 20 ֥וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_17:5!12|MId=o140170050122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 21 עֹֽשֶׁר־ עֹשֶׁר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Gloss=wealth|Ref=2CH_17:5!13|MId=o140170050131|Strong=6239|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 וְכָב֖וֹד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_17:5!14|MId=o140170050141|Strong=2050b 23 כָב֖וֹד כָּבוֹד NOUN _ Number=Sing 21 conj _ Gloss=honor|Ref=2CH_17:5!14|MId=o140170050142|Strong=3519 24-25 לָרֹֽב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_17:5!15|MId=o140170050151|Strong=3807a 25 רֹֽב רֹב NOUN _ Number=Sing 21 nmod _ Gloss=abundance|Ref=2CH_17:5!15|MId=o140170050152|Strong=7230 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=2CH_17:5!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּכֶן *he established* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | מַּמְלָכָה *kingdom* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | יִּתְּנוּ *they gave* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוּדָה *Judah* | מִנְחָה *tribute* | | | | יְהִי־ *it belonged* | wayyiqtol · qal | עֹֽשֶׁר־ *wealth* + כָבוֹד *honor* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Therefore the LORD established the kingdom in his hand; and all Judah brought to Jehoshaphat presents; and he had riches and honour in abundance.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.353/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:333`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 17:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.17.4/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 17:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.17.6/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/17/)