--- title: 2 Chronicles 18:14 — And when he was come to the king, the king said unto him: 'Micaiah,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And when he was come to the king, the king said unto him: 'Micaiah, shall we go to Ramoth-gilead to battle, or shall I forbear?' And he said: 'Go ye up, and prosper; and they shall be delivered into your hand.' Who acts: Micaiah, king, we, I. 2 Chronicles 18:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JP --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.18.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/18/) / 18:14 # 2 Chronicles 18:14 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Micaiah, king, we, I, ye · **What happens:** come, say, go, forbear, go up, prosper · **To what, where:** Ramoth gilead, prophets, hand · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Chronicles 18:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Micaiah, king, we, I, ye — and what happens in the verse to Ramoth gilead, prophets, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּבֹא֮ אֶל־הַמֶּלֶךְ֒ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֵלָ֗יו מִיכָה֙ הֲנֵלֵ֞ךְ אֶל־רָמֹ֥ת גִּלְעָ֛ד רָמֹ֥ת גִּלְעָ֛ד לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה אִם־אֶחְדָּ֑ל וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ עֲל֣וּ וְהַצְלִ֔יחוּ וְיִנָּתְנ֖וּ בְּיֶדְכֶֽם׃ [And when he was come to the king, the king said unto him: 'Micaiah, shall we go to Ramoth-gilead to battle, or shall I forbear?' And he said: 'Go ye up, and prosper; and they shall be delivered into your hand.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.382/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:361 # text = וַיָּבֹא֮ אֶל־הַמֶּלֶךְ֒ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֵלָ֗יו מִיכָה֙ הֲנֵלֵ֞ךְ אֶל־רָמֹ֥ת גִּלְעָ֛ד רָמֹ֥ת גִּלְעָ֛ד לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה אִם־אֶחְדָּ֑ל וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ עֲל֣וּ וְהַצְלִ֔יחוּ וְיִנָּתְנ֖וּ בְּיֶדְכֶֽם׃ # verse = 2CH.18.14 1-2 וַיָּבֹא֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_18:14!1|MId=o140180140011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּבֹא֮ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.came|Ref=2CH_18:14!1|MId=o140180140012|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:140180130021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_18:14!2|MId=o140180140021|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 הַמֶּלֶךְ֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_18:14!3|MId=o140180140031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 מֶּלֶךְ֒ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=king|Ref=2CH_18:14!3|MId=o140180140032|Strong=4428 6-7 וַיֹּ֨אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_18:14!4|MId=o140180140041|Strong=2050b 7 יֹּ֨אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=2CH_18:14!4|MId=o140180140042|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:140180140052;|Type=wayyiqtol 8-9 הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_18:14!5|MId=o140180140051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 מֶּ֜לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=2CH_18:14!5|MId=o140180140052|Strong=4428 10-11 אֵלָ֗יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 אֵלָ֗י אֶל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_18:14!6|MId=o140180140061|Strong=0413 11 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_18:14!6|MId=o140180140062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12 מִיכָה֙ מִיכָה PROPN _ _ 24 dislocated _ Gloss=O.Micah|Ref=2CH_18:14!7|MId=o140180140071|Strong=4318 13-14 הֲנֵלֵ֞ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=will|Ref=2CH_18:14!8|MId=o140180140081|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 14 נֵלֵ֞ךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 24 parataxis _ Gloss=we.go?|Ref=2CH_18:14!8|MId=o140180140082|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:140180090012;140180090032;140180090021;140180090051;|Type=yiqtol 15 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=2CH_18:14!9|MId=o140180140091|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 16 רָמֹ֥ת רָמֹת PROPN _ _ 14 obl _ Gloss=Ramoth|Ref=2CH_18:14!10|MId=o140180140101 17 גִּלְעָ֛ד _ PROPN _ _ 16 flat:name _ Ref=2CH_18:14!10 18 רָמֹ֥ת גִּלְעָד PROPN _ _ 16 nmod _ Gloss=Gilead|Ref=2CH_18:14!11|MId=o140180140111 19 גִּלְעָ֛ד _ PROPN _ _ 18 flat:name _ Ref=2CH_18:14!11 20-22 לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=2CH_18:14!12|MId=o140180140121|Strong=3807a 21 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_18:14!12|MId=o140180140121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 מִּלְחָמָ֖ה מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=battle|Ref=2CH_18:14!12|MId=o140180140122|Strong=4421 23 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=or?|Ref=2CH_18:14!13|MId=o140180140131|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 24 אֶחְדָּ֑ל חָדַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 7 ccomp _ Gloss=will.I.refrain|Ref=2CH_18:14!14|MId=o140180140141|Strong=2308|Frame=A0:140180140052;|Type=yiqtol 25-26 וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_18:14!15|MId=o140180140151|Strong=2050b 26 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=2CH_18:14!15|MId=o140180140152|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:140180130021;|Type=wayyiqtol 27 עֲל֣וּ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 26 ccomp _ Gloss=go.up|Ref=2CH_18:14!16|MId=o140180140161|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:140180090012;140180090032;140180090021;140180090051;|Type=imperative 28-29 וְהַצְלִ֔יחוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_18:14!17|MId=o140180140171|Strong=2050b 29 הַצְלִ֔יחוּ צָלֵחַ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 27 conj _ Gloss=succeed|Ref=2CH_18:14!17|MId=o140180140172|Strong=6743|Frame=A0:140180090012;140180090032;140180090021;140180090051;|Type=imperative 30-31 וְיִנָּתְנ֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_18:14!18|MId=o140180140181|Strong=2050b 31 יִנָּתְנ֖וּ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 27 conj _ Gloss=they.will.be.given|Ref=2CH_18:14!18|MId=o140180140182|Strong=5414|Frame=A1:140180140101;|Type=yiqtol 32-34 בְּיֶדְכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_18:14!19|MId=o140180140191|Strong=0871a 33 יֶד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 31 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=2CH_18:14!19|MId=o140180140192|Strong=3027 34 ְכֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2CH_18:14!19|MId=o140180140193|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=2CH_18:14!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּבֹא *he came* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | | נֵלֵךְ *we go?* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | אֶחְדָּל *will I refrain* | yiqtol · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | עֲלוּ *go up* | imperative · qal | | | | | | הַצְלִיחוּ *succeed* | imperative · hiphil | | | | | | יִנָּתְנוּ *they will be given* | yiqtol · niphal | | רָמֹת *Ramoth* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And when he was come to the king, the king said unto him: 'Micaiah, shall we go to Ramoth-gilead to battle, or shall I forbear?' And he said: 'Go ye up, and prosper; and they shall be delivered into your hand.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.382/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:361`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 18:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.18.13/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 18:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.18.15/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/18/)