--- title: 2 Chronicles 18:29 — And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat: 'I will disguise mysel… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat: 'I will disguise myself, and go into the battle; but put thou on thy robes.' So the king of Israel disguised himself; and they went into the battle. Who acts: king, I, thou, robes. 2 Chronicles 18:29 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the p --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.18.29/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/18/) / 18:29 # 2 Chronicles 18:29 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** king, I, thou, robes · **What happens:** say, disguise, go, put · **To what, where:** myself, battle, robes, king · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Chronicles 18:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, I, thou, robes — and what happens in the verse to myself, battle, robes, king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּאמֶר֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶל־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֗ט הִתְחַפֵּשׂ֙ וָב֣וֹא בַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וְאַתָּ֖ה לְבַ֣שׁ בְּגָדֶ֑יךָ וַיִּתְחַפֵּשׂ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃ [And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat: 'I will disguise myself, and go into the battle; but put thou on thy robes.' So the king of Israel disguised himself; and they went into the battle.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.400/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:376 # text = וַיֹּאמֶר֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶל־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֗ט הִתְחַפֵּשׂ֙ וָב֣וֹא בַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וְאַתָּ֖ה לְבַ֣שׁ בְּגָדֶ֑יךָ וַיִּתְחַפֵּשׂ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃ # verse = 2CH.18.29 1-2 וַיֹּאמֶר֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_18:29!1|MId=o140180290011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּאמֶר֩ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=2CH_18:29!1|MId=o140180290012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:140180290021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 מֶ֨לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2CH_18:29!2|MId=o140180290021|Strong=4428 4 יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=2CH_18:29!3|MId=o140180290031|Strong=3478 5 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_18:29!4|MId=o140180290041|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 6 יְהוֹשָׁפָ֗ט יְהוֹשָׁפָט PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Jehoshaphat|Ref=2CH_18:29!5|MId=o140180290051|Strong=3092 7 הִתְחַפֵּשׂ֙ חָפַשׂ VERB _ HebBinyan=HITHPAEL 2 ccomp _ Gloss=I.will.disguise.myself|Ref=2CH_18:29!6|MId=o140180290061|Strong=2664|Frame=A0:140180290021;|Type=infinitive_absolute 8-9 וָב֣וֹא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_18:29!7|MId=o140180290071|Strong=2050b 9 ב֣וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 7 conj _ Gloss=I.will.go|Ref=2CH_18:29!7|MId=o140180290072|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:140180290021;|Type=infinitive_absolute 10-12 בַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_18:29!8|MId=o140180290081|Strong=0871a 11 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_18:29!8|MId=o140180290081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 מִּלְחָמָ֔ה מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=battle|Ref=2CH_18:29!8|MId=o140180290082|Strong=4421 13-14 וְאַתָּ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_18:29!9|MId=o140180290091|Strong=2050b 14 אַתָּ֖ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_18:29!9|MId=o140180290092|Strong=0859|Type=personal 15 לְבַ֣שׁ לָבֵשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 7 conj _ Gloss=wear|Ref=2CH_18:29!10|MId=o140180290101|Strong=3847|Frame=A0:140180290092;A1:140180290111;|Type=imperative 16-17 בְּגָדֶ֑יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בְּגָדֶ֑י בֶּגֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 obj _ Gloss=clothes|Ref=2CH_18:29!11|MId=o140180290111|Strong=0899 17 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your.own|Ref=2CH_18:29!11|MId=o140180290112|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 18-19 וַיִּתְחַפֵּשׂ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_18:29!12|MId=o140180290121|Strong=2050b 19 יִּתְחַפֵּשׂ֙ חָפַשׂ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.disguised.himself|Ref=2CH_18:29!12|MId=o140180290122|Strong=2664|Frame=A0:140180290131;|Type=wayyiqtol 20 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2CH_18:29!13|MId=o140180290131|Strong=4428 21 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=2CH_18:29!14|MId=o140180290141|Strong=3478 22-23 וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_18:29!15|MId=o140180290151|Strong=2050b 23 יָּבֹ֖אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.went|Ref=2CH_18:29!15|MId=o140180290152|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:140180290131;|Type=wayyiqtol 24-26 בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_18:29!16|MId=o140180290161|Strong=0871a 25 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_18:29!16|MId=o140180290161ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 מִּלְחָמָֽה מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=battle|Ref=2CH_18:29!16|MId=o140180290162|Strong=4421 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=2CH_18:29!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֶלֶךְ *the king* | | | | | הִתְחַפֵּשׂ *I will disguise myself* | infinitive absolute · hithpael | מֶלֶךְ *the king* | | | | | בוֹא *I will go* | infinitive absolute · qal | מֶלֶךְ *the king* | | | | | לְבַשׁ *wear* | imperative · qal | אַתָּה *you* | בְּגָדֶי *clothes* | | | | יִּתְחַפֵּשׂ *he disguised himself* | wayyiqtol · hithpael | מֶלֶךְ *the king* | | | | | יָּבֹאוּ *they went* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֶלֶךְ *the king* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat: 'I will disguise myself, and go into the battle; but put thou on thy robes.' So the king of Israel disguised himself; and they went into the battle.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.400/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:376`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 18:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.18.28/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 18:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.18.30/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/18/)