--- title: 2 Chronicles 18:3 — And Ahab king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat king of Judah: 'Wilt t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Ahab king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat king of Judah: 'Wilt thou go with me to Ramoth-gilead?' And he answered him: 'I am as thou art, and my people as thy people; and we will be with thee in the war.' Who acts: Ahab king, thou, king, I. 2 Chronicles 18:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, J --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.18.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/18/) / 18:3 # 2 Chronicles 18:3 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Ahab king, thou, king, I, we · **What happens:** say, go, answer, be · **To what, where:** Ramoth gilead, gilead, I, war · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Chronicles 18:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ahab king, thou, king, I, we — and what happens in the verse to Ramoth gilead, gilead, I, war, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֜אמֶר אַחְאָ֣ב מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֶל־יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה הֲתֵלֵ֥ךְ עִמִּ֖י רָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֑ד רָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֑ד וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ כָּמ֤וֹנִי כָמ֙וֹךָ֙ וּכְעַמְּךָ֣ עַמִּ֔י וְעִמְּךָ֖ בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃ [And Ahab king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat king of Judah: 'Wilt thou go with me to Ramoth-gilead?' And he answered him: 'I am as thou art, and my people as thy people; and we will be with thee in the war.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.371/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:350 # text = וַיֹּ֜אמֶר אַחְאָ֣ב מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֶל־יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה הֲתֵלֵ֥ךְ עִמִּ֖י רָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֑ד רָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֑ד וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ כָּמ֤וֹנִי כָמ֙וֹךָ֙ וּכְעַמְּךָ֣ עַמִּ֔י וְעִמְּךָ֖ בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃ # verse = 2CH.18.3 1-2 וַיֹּ֜אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_18:3!1|MId=o140180030011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֜אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=2CH_18:3!1|MId=o140180030012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:140180030021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אַחְאָ֣ב אַחְאָב PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Ahab|Ref=2CH_18:3!2|MId=o140180030021|Strong=0256 4 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2CH_18:3!3|MId=o140180030031|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 5 יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=2CH_18:3!4|MId=o140180030041|Strong=3478 6 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_18:3!5|MId=o140180030051|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 7 יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט֙ יְהוֹשָׁפָט PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Jehoshaphat|Ref=2CH_18:3!6|MId=o140180030061|Strong=3092 8 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2CH_18:3!7|MId=o140180030071|Strong=4428 9 יְהוּדָ֔ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=2CH_18:3!8|MId=o140180030081|Strong=3063 10-11 הֲתֵלֵ֥ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 11 advmod _ Gloss=will|Ref=2CH_18:3!9|MId=o140180030091|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 11 תֵלֵ֥ךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=you.go?|Ref=2CH_18:3!9|MId=o140180030092|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:140180030061;|Type=yiqtol 12-13 עִמִּ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2CH_18:3!10|MId=o140180030101|Strong=5973 13 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=2CH_18:3!10|MId=o140180030102|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 14 רָמֹ֣ת רָמֹת PROPN _ _ 11 dep _ Gloss=Ramoth|Ref=2CH_18:3!11|MId=o140180030111 15 גִּלְעָ֑ד _ PROPN _ _ 14 flat:name _ Ref=2CH_18:3!11 16 רָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָד PROPN _ _ 11 dep _ Gloss=Gilead|Ref=2CH_18:3!12|MId=o140180030121 17 גִּלְעָ֑ד _ PROPN _ _ 16 flat:name _ Ref=2CH_18:3!12 18-19 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_18:3!13|MId=o140180030131|Strong=2050b 19 יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=2CH_18:3!13|MId=o140180030132|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:140180030061;|Type=wayyiqtol 20-21 ל֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 ל לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_18:3!14|MId=o140180030141|Strong=3807a 21 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_18:3!14|MId=o140180030142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22-23 כָּמ֤וֹנִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 כָּמ֤וֹ כְּמוֹ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=2CH_18:3!15|MId=o140180030151|Strong=3644 23 נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 19 ccomp _ Gloss=me|Ref=2CH_18:3!15|MId=o140180030152|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 24-25 כָמ֙וֹךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 כָמ֙וֹ כְּמוֹ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=2CH_18:3!16|MId=o140180030161|Strong=3644 25 ךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_18:3!16|MId=o140180030162|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 26-29 וּכְעַמְּךָ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_18:3!17|MId=o140180030171|Strong=2050b 27 כְ כְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=[will|Ref=2CH_18:3!17|MId=o140180030172|Strong=3509a 28 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 conj _ Gloss=be]|Ref=2CH_18:3!17|MId=o140180030173|Strong=5971 29 ְךָ֣ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=as.your.people|Ref=2CH_18:3!17|MId=o140180030174|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 30-31 עַמִּ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ Gloss=people|Ref=2CH_18:3!18|MId=o140180030181|Strong=5971 31 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=2CH_18:3!18|MId=o140180030182|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 32-34 וְעִמְּךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_18:3!19|MId=o140180030191|Strong=2050b 33 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2CH_18:3!19|MId=o140180030192|Strong=5973 34 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 conj _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_18:3!19|MId=o140180030193|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 35-37 בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_18:3!20|MId=o140180030201|Strong=0871a 36 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 37 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_18:3!20|MId=o140180030201ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 37 מִּלְחָמָֽה מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 34 obl _ Gloss=battle|Ref=2CH_18:3!20|MId=o140180030202|Strong=4421 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=2CH_18:3!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: yes/no question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - indirect: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | אַחְאָב *Ahab* | | | | | תֵלֵךְ *you go?* | yiqtol · qal | יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט *Jehoshaphat* | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט *Jehoshaphat* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Ahab king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat king of Judah: 'Wilt thou go with me to Ramoth-gilead?' And he answered him: 'I am as thou art, and my people as thy people; and we will be with thee in the war.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.371/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:350`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 18:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.18.2/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 18:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.18.4/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/18/)