--- title: 2 Chronicles 19:10 — And whensoever any controversy shall come to you from your brethren… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And whensoever any controversy shall come to you from your brethren that dwell in their cities, between blood and blood, between law and commandment, statutes and ordinances, ye shall warn them, that they be not guilty towards the LORD, and so wrath come upon you and upon your brethren; thus shall y --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.19.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/19/) / 19:10 # 2 Chronicles 19:10 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** controversy, brethren, ye, controversies, wrath · **What happens:** come, dwell, warn, not be, do · **To what, where:** you, brethren, cities, controversies · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Chronicles 19:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — controversy, brethren, ye, controversies, wrath — and what happens in the verse to you, brethren, cities, controversies, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְכָל־רִיב֩ אֲשֶׁר־יָב֨וֹא עֲלֵיכֶ֜ם מֵאֲחֵיכֶ֣ם ׀ הַיֹּשְׁבִ֣ים בְּעָרֵיהֶ֗ם בֵּֽין־דָּ֣ם ׀ לְדָם֮ בֵּין־תּוֹרָ֣ה לְמִצְוָה֮ לְחֻקִּ֣ים וּלְמִשְׁפָּטִים֒ וְהִזְהַרְתֶּ֣ם אֹתָ֔ם וְלֹ֤א יֶאְשְׁמוּ֙ לַיהוָ֔ה וְהָֽיָה־קֶ֥צֶף עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם וְעַל־אֲחֵיכֶ֑ם כֹּ֥ה תַעֲשׂ֖וּן וְלֹ֥א תֶאְשָֽׁמוּ׃ [And whensoever any controversy shall come to you from your brethren that dwell in their cities, between blood and blood, between law and commandment, statutes and ordinances, ye shall warn them, that they be not guilty towards the LORD, and so wrath come upon you and upon your brethren; thus shall ye do, and ye shall not be guilty.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.416/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:391 # text = וְכָל־רִיב֩ אֲשֶׁר־יָב֨וֹא עֲלֵיכֶ֜ם מֵאֲחֵיכֶ֣ם ׀ הַיֹּשְׁבִ֣ים בְּעָרֵיהֶ֗ם בֵּֽין־דָּ֣ם ׀ לְדָם֮ בֵּין־תּוֹרָ֣ה לְמִצְוָה֮ לְחֻקִּ֣ים וּלְמִשְׁפָּטִים֒ וְהִזְהַרְתֶּ֣ם אֹתָ֔ם וְלֹ֤א יֶאְשְׁמוּ֙ לַיהוָ֔ה וְהָֽיָה־קֶ֥צֶף עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם וְעַל־אֲחֵיכֶ֑ם כֹּ֥ה תַעֲשׂ֖וּן וְלֹ֥א תֶאְשָֽׁמוּ׃ # verse = 2CH.19.10 1-2 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_19:10!1|MId=o140190100011|Strong=2050b 2 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 dislocated _ Gloss=every|Ref=2CH_19:10!1|MId=o140190100012|Strong=3605 3 רִיב֩ רִיב NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=case.at.law|Ref=2CH_19:10!2|MId=o140190100021|Strong=7379 4 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2CH_19:10!3|MId=o140190100031|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 5 יָב֨וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.will.come|Ref=2CH_19:10!4|MId=o140190100041|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:140190100021;|Type=yiqtol 6-7 עֲלֵיכֶ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_19:10!5|MId=o140190100051|Strong=5921 7 כֶ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_19:10!5|MId=o140190100052|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 8-10 מֵאֲחֵיכֶ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_19:10!6|MId=o140190100061|Strong=4480 9 אֲחֵי אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 obl _ Gloss=brothers|Ref=2CH_19:10!6|MId=o140190100062|Strong=0251 10 כֶ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2CH_19:10!6|MId=o140190100063|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 11 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 10 punct _ Ref=2CH_19:10!6 12-13 הַיֹּשְׁבִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=[who]|Ref=2CH_19:10!7|MId=o140190100071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 יֹּשְׁבִ֣ים יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 9 appos _ Gloss=dwell|Ref=2CH_19:10!7|MId=o140190100072|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:140190100062;|Type=participle_active 14-16 בְּעָרֵיהֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_19:10!8|MId=o140190100081|Strong=0871a 15 עָרֵי עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 13 obl _ Gloss=cities|Ref=2CH_19:10!8|MId=o140190100082|Strong=5892 16 הֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=2CH_19:10!8|MId=o140190100083|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 17 בֵּֽין־ בֵּין ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=between|Ref=2CH_19:10!9|MId=o140190100091|Strong=0996|SpaceAfter=No 18 דָּ֣ם דָּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nmod _ Gloss=blood|Ref=2CH_19:10!10|MId=o140190100101|Strong=1818 19 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=2CH_19:10!10 20-21 לְדָם֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_19:10!11|MId=o140190100111|Strong=3807a 21 דָם֮ דָּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 conj _ Gloss=blood|Ref=2CH_19:10!11|MId=o140190100112|Strong=1818 22 בֵּין־ בֵּין ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=between|Ref=2CH_19:10!12|MId=o140190100121|Strong=0996|SpaceAfter=No 23 תּוֹרָ֣ה תּוֹרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 conj _ Gloss=law|Ref=2CH_19:10!13|MId=o140190100131|Strong=8451 24-25 לְמִצְוָה֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_19:10!14|MId=o140190100141|Strong=3807a 25 מִצְוָה֮ מִצְוָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 conj _ Gloss=commandment|Ref=2CH_19:10!14|MId=o140190100142|Strong=4687 26-27 לְחֻקִּ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_19:10!15|MId=o140190100151|Strong=3807a 27 חֻקִּ֣ים חֹק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 conj _ Gloss=statutes|Ref=2CH_19:10!15|MId=o140190100152|Strong=2706 28-30 וּלְמִשְׁפָּטִים֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_19:10!16|MId=o140190100161|Strong=2050b 29 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_19:10!16|MId=o140190100162|Strong=3807a 30 מִשְׁפָּטִים֒ מִשְׁפָּט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 conj _ Gloss=judgments|Ref=2CH_19:10!16|MId=o140190100163|Strong=4941 31-32 וְהִזְהַרְתֶּ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_19:10!17|MId=o140190100171|Strong=2050b 32 הִזְהַרְתֶּ֣ם זָהַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.warn|Ref=2CH_19:10!17|MId=o140190100172|Strong=2094a|Frame=AA:140190080062;140190080073;140190080083;A0:140190100182;|Type=weqatal 33-34 אֹתָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_19:10!18|MId=o140190100181|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 34 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=2CH_19:10!18|MId=o140190100182|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 35-36 וְלֹ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 37 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_19:10!19|MId=o140190100191|Strong=2050b 36 לֹ֤א לֹא ADV _ _ 37 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2CH_19:10!19|MId=o140190100192|Strong=3808|Type=negative 37 יֶאְשְׁמוּ֙ אָשַׁם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 32 conj _ Gloss=they.will.be.guilty|Ref=2CH_19:10!20|MId=o140190100201|Strong=0816|Frame=A0:140190100062;|Type=yiqtol 38-39 לַיהוָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_19:10!21|MId=o140190100211|Strong=3807a 39 יהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 37 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_19:10!21|MId=o140190100212|Strong=3068 40-41 וְהָֽיָה־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 44 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_19:10!22|MId=o140190100221|Strong=2050b 41 הָֽיָה־ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 44 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=2CH_19:10!22|MId=o140190100222|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:140190100231;|Type=qatal 42 קֶ֥צֶף קֶצֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 44 nsubj _ Gloss=wrath|Ref=2CH_19:10!23|MId=o140190100231|Strong=7110 43-44 עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 44 case _ Gloss=towards|Ref=2CH_19:10!24|MId=o140190100241|Strong=5921 44 כֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 32 conj _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_19:10!24|MId=o140190100242|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 45-46 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 47 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_19:10!25|MId=o140190100251|Strong=2050b 46 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 47 case _ Gloss=towards|Ref=2CH_19:10!25|MId=o140190100252|Strong=5921 47-48 אֲחֵיכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47 אֲחֵי אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 44 conj _ Gloss=brothers|Ref=2CH_19:10!26|MId=o140190100261|Strong=0251 48 כֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 47 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2CH_19:10!26|MId=o140190100262|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 49 כֹּ֥ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 50 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=2CH_19:10!27|MId=o140190100271|Strong=3541 50-51 תַעֲשׂ֖וּן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50 תַעֲשׂ֖וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 32 parataxis _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_19:10!28|MId=o140190100281|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:140190080062;140190080073;140190080083;|Type=yiqtol 51 ן נ X _ _ 50 nmod _ Gloss=will.do|Ref=2CH_19:10!28|MId=o140190100282|Strong=4993b|Type=paragogic_nun 52-53 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 54 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_19:10!29|MId=o140190100291|Strong=2050b 53 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 54 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2CH_19:10!29|MId=o140190100292|Strong=3808|Type=negative 54 תֶאְשָֽׁמוּ אָשַׁם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 32 conj _ Gloss=you.will.be.guilty|Ref=2CH_19:10!30|MId=o140190100301|Strong=0816|Frame=A0:140190080062;140190080073;140190080083;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 55 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 54 punct _ Ref=2CH_19:10!30 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָבוֹא *it will come* | yiqtol · qal | רִיב *case at law* | | | | | יֹּשְׁבִים *dwell* | participle active · qal | אֲחֵי *brothers* | | | | | הִזְהַרְתֶּם *you will warn* | weqatal · hiphil | ָם *them* | | | | | **not** יֶאְשְׁמוּ *they will be guilty* | yiqtol · qal | אֲחֵי *brothers* | | | | | הָֽיָה־ *it will be* | qatal · qal | קֶצֶף *wrath* | | | | | תַעֲשׂוּ *you* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | **not** תֶאְשָֽׁמוּ *you will be guilty* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And whensoever any controversy shall come to you from your brethren that dwell in their cities, between blood and blood, between law and commandment, statutes and ordinances, ye shall warn them, that they be not guilty towards the LORD, and so wrath come upon you and upon your brethren; thus shall ye do, and ye shall not be guilty.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.416/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:391`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 19:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.19.9/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 19:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.19.11/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/19/)