--- title: 2 Chronicles 19:11 — And, behold, Amariah the chief priest is over you in all matters of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And, behold, Amariah the chief priest is over you in all matters of the LORD; and Zebadiah the son of Ishmael, the ruler of the house of Judah, in all the king's matters; also the officers of the Levites before you. Deal courageously, and the LORD be with the good.' Who acts: LORD, king, you. 2 Chro --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.19.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/19/) / 19:11 # 2 Chronicles 19:11 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** LORD, king, you · **What happens:** matter, deal, be This is 2 Chronicles 19:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, king, you — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהִנֵּ֡ה אֲמַרְיָ֣הוּ כֹהֵן֩ הָרֹ֨אשׁ עֲלֵיכֶ֜ם לְכֹ֣ל דְּבַר־יְהוָ֗ה וּזְבַדְיָ֨הוּ בֶן־יִשְׁמָעֵ֜אל הַנָּגִ֤יד לְבֵית־יְהוּדָה֙ לְכֹ֣ל דְּבַר־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְשֹׁטְרִ֥ים הַלְוִיִּ֖ם לִפְנֵיכֶ֑ם חִזְק֣וּ וַעֲשׂ֔וּ וִיהִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה עִם־הַטּֽוֹב׃פ [And, behold, Amariah the chief priest is over you in all matters of the LORD; and Zebadiah the son of Ishmael, the ruler of the house of Judah, in all the king's matters; also the officers of the Levites before you.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.417/) [Deal courageously, and the LORD be with the good.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.418/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:392 # text = וְהִנֵּ֡ה אֲמַרְיָ֣הוּ כֹהֵן֩ הָרֹ֨אשׁ עֲלֵיכֶ֜ם לְכֹ֣ל דְּבַר־יְהוָ֗ה וּזְבַדְיָ֨הוּ בֶן־יִשְׁמָעֵ֜אל הַנָּגִ֤יד לְבֵית־יְהוּדָה֙ לְכֹ֣ל דְּבַר־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְשֹׁטְרִ֥ים הַלְוִיִּ֖ם לִפְנֵיכֶ֑ם חִזְק֣וּ וַעֲשׂ֔וּ וִיהִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה עִם־הַטּֽוֹב׃פ # verse = 2CH.19.11 1-2 וְהִנֵּ֡ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_19:11!1|MId=o140190110011|Strong=2050b 2 הִנֵּ֡ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 8 discourse _ Gloss=here!|Ref=2CH_19:11!1|MId=o140190110012|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 3 אֲמַרְיָ֣הוּ אֲמַרְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 8 nsubj _ Gloss=Amariah|Ref=2CH_19:11!2|MId=o140190110021|Strong=0568a 4 כֹהֵן֩ כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=the.priest|Ref=2CH_19:11!3|MId=o140190110031|Strong=3548 5-6 הָרֹ֨אשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_19:11!4|MId=o140190110041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 רֹ֨אשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.head|Ref=2CH_19:11!4|MId=o140190110042|Strong=7218 7-8 עֲלֵיכֶ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=[will|Ref=2CH_19:11!5|MId=o140190110051|Strong=5921 8 כֶ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 0 root _ Gloss=be].over.you|Ref=2CH_19:11!5|MId=o140190110052|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 9-10 לְכֹ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_19:11!6|MId=o140190110061|Strong=3807a 10 כֹ֣ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=every|Ref=2CH_19:11!6|MId=o140190110062|Strong=3605 11 דְּבַר־ דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(the).matter|Ref=2CH_19:11!7|MId=o140190110071|Strong=1697|SpaceAfter=No 12 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2CH_19:11!8|MId=o140190110081|Strong=3068 13-14 וּזְבַדְיָ֨הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_19:11!9|MId=o140190110091|Strong=2050b 14 זְבַדְיָ֨הוּ זְבַדְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 8 conj _ Gloss=Zebadiah|Ref=2CH_19:11!9|MId=o140190110092|Strong=2069a 15 בֶן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2CH_19:11!10|MId=o140190110101|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 16 יִשְׁמָעֵ֜אל יִשְׁמָעֵאל PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ishmael|Ref=2CH_19:11!11|MId=o140190110111|Strong=3458 17-18 הַנָּגִ֤יד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_19:11!12|MId=o140190110121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 נָּגִ֤יד נָגִיד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 appos _ Gloss=leader|Ref=2CH_19:11!12|MId=o140190110122|Strong=5057 19-20 לְבֵית־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_19:11!13|MId=o140190110131|Strong=3807a 20 בֵית־ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 nmod _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=2CH_19:11!13|MId=o140190110132|Strong=1004 21 יְהוּדָה֙ יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=2CH_19:11!14|MId=o140190110141|Strong=3063 22-23 לְכֹ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_19:11!15|MId=o140190110151|Strong=3807a 23 כֹ֣ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=every|Ref=2CH_19:11!15|MId=o140190110152|Strong=3605 24 דְּבַר־ דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(the).matter|Ref=2CH_19:11!16|MId=o140190110161|Strong=1697|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_19:11!17|MId=o140190110171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 מֶּ֔לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2CH_19:11!17|MId=o140190110172|Strong=4428 27-28 וְשֹׁטְרִ֥ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_19:11!18|MId=o140190110181|Strong=2050b 28 שֹׁטְרִ֥ים שֹׁטֵר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 8 conj _ Gloss=[will.be].officials|Ref=2CH_19:11!18|MId=o140190110182|Strong=7860|Type=participle_active 29-30 הַלְוִיִּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_19:11!19|MId=o140190110191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 לְוִיִּ֖ם לֵוִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 nsubj _ Gloss=Levites|Ref=2CH_19:11!19|MId=o140190110192|Strong=3881|Type=gentilic 31-33 לִפְנֵיכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=2CH_19:11!20|MId=o140190110201|Strong=3807a 32 פְנֵי פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 28 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_19:11!20|MId=o140190110202|Strong=6440 33 כֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_19:11!20|MId=o140190110203|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 34 חִזְק֣וּ חָזַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 8 parataxis _ Gloss=be.strong|Ref=2CH_19:11!21|MId=o140190110211|Strong=2388|Frame=A0:140190080062;140190080073;140190080083;|Type=imperative 35-36 וַעֲשׂ֔וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 36 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_19:11!22|MId=o140190110221|Strong=2050b 36 עֲשׂ֔וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 34 conj _ Gloss=act|Ref=2CH_19:11!22|MId=o140190110222|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:140190080062;140190080073;140190080083;|Type=imperative 37-38 וִיהִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 וִ וְ CCONJ _ _ 42 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_19:11!23|MId=o140190110231|Strong=2050b 38 יהִ֥י הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 42 cop _ Gloss=may.he.be|Ref=2CH_19:11!23|MId=o140190110232|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:140190110241;|Type=yiqtol 39 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 42 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_19:11!24|MId=o140190110241|Strong=3068 40 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 42 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2CH_19:11!25|MId=o140190110251|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 41-42 הַטּֽוֹב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 42 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_19:11!26|MId=o140190110261|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 42 טּֽוֹב טוֹב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=good|Ref=2CH_19:11!26|MId=o140190110262|Strong=2896|Type=adjective 43 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 42 punct _ Ref=2CH_19:11!26|SpaceAfter=No 44 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 42 punct _ Ref=2CH_19:11!26 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | חִזְקוּ *be strong* | imperative · qal | | | | | | עֲשׂוּ *act* | imperative · qal | | | | | | יהִי *may he be* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And, behold, Amariah the chief priest is over you in all matters of the LORD; and Zebadiah the son of Ishmael, the ruler of the house of Judah, in all the king's matters; also the officers of the Levites before you.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.417/) 2. [Deal courageously, and the LORD be with the good.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.418/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:392`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 19:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.19.10/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 20:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.20.1/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/19/)