--- title: 2 Chronicles 19:2 — And Jehu the son of Hanani the seer went out to meet him, and said t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Jehu the son of Hanani the seer went out to meet him, and said to king Jehoshaphat: 'Shouldest thou help the wicked, and love them that hate the LORD? for this thing wrath is upon thee from before the LORD. Who acts: Jehu, thou, wrath. 2 Chronicles 19:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 19 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.19.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/19/) / 19:2 # 2 Chronicles 19:2 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Jehu, thou, wrath · **What happens:** go out, meet, say, help, love, hate · **To what, where:** Jehu, wicked, them, LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Chronicles 19:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehu, thou, wrath — and what happens in the verse to Jehu, wicked, them, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֵּצֵ֣א אֶל־פָּנָ֗יו יֵה֣וּא בֶן־חֲנָ֘נִי֮ הַחֹזֶה֒ וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ יְהוֹשָׁפָ֔ט הֲלָרָשָׁ֣ע לַעְזֹ֔ר וּלְשֹׂנְאֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה תֶּאֱהָ֑ב וּבָזֹאת֙ עָלֶ֣יךָ קֶּ֔צֶף מִלִּפְנֵ֖י יְהוָֽה׃ [And Jehu the son of Hanani the seer went out to meet him, and said to king Jehoshaphat: 'Shouldest thou help the wicked, and love them that hate the LORD? for this thing wrath is upon thee from before the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.407/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:383 # text = וַיֵּצֵ֣א אֶל־פָּנָ֗יו יֵה֣וּא בֶן־חֲנָ֘נִי֮ הַחֹזֶה֒ וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ יְהוֹשָׁפָ֔ט הֲלָרָשָׁ֣ע לַעְזֹ֔ר וּלְשֹׂנְאֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה תֶּאֱהָ֑ב וּבָזֹאת֙ עָלֶ֣יךָ קֶּ֔צֶף מִלִּפְנֵ֖י יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = 2CH.19.2 1-2 וַיֵּצֵ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_19:2!1|MId=o140190020011|Strong=2050b 2 יֵּצֵ֣א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.went.out|Ref=2CH_19:2!1|MId=o140190020012|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:140190020041;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_19:2!2|MId=o140190020021|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 פָּנָ֗יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 פָּנָ֗י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=face|Ref=2CH_19:2!3|MId=o140190020031|Strong=6440 5 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_19:2!3|MId=o140190020032|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 6 יֵה֣וּא יֵהוּא PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Jehu|Ref=2CH_19:2!4|MId=o140190020041|Strong=3058 7 בֶן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2CH_19:2!5|MId=o140190020051|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 8 חֲנָ֘נִי֮ חֲנָנִי PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Hanani|Ref=2CH_19:2!6|MId=o140190020061|Strong=2607 9-10 הַחֹזֶה֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_19:2!7|MId=o140190020071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 חֹזֶה֒ חֹזֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 6 appos _ Gloss=seer|Ref=2CH_19:2!7|MId=o140190020072|Strong=2374|Type=participle_active 11-12 וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_19:2!8|MId=o140190020081|Strong=2050b 12 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=2CH_19:2!8|MId=o140190020082|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:140190020041;|Type=wayyiqtol 13 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_19:2!9|MId=o140190020091|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_19:2!10|MId=o140190020101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 מֶּ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=king|Ref=2CH_19:2!10|MId=o140190020102|Strong=4428 16 יְהוֹשָׁפָ֔ט יְהוֹשָׁפָט PROPN _ _ 15 appos _ Gloss=Jehoshaphat|Ref=2CH_19:2!11|MId=o140190020111|Strong=3092 17-20 הֲלָרָשָׁ֣ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 20 advmod _ Gloss=?|Ref=2CH_19:2!12|MId=o140190020121|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 18 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=2CH_19:2!12|MId=o140190020122|Strong=3807a 19 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_19:2!12|MId=o140190020122ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 רָשָׁ֣ע רָשָׁע ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 ccomp _ Gloss=wicked|Ref=2CH_19:2!12|MId=o140190020123|Strong=7563|Type=adjective 21-22 לַעְזֹ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_19:2!13|MId=o140190020131|Strong=3807a 22 עְזֹ֔ר עָזַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 20 advcl _ Gloss=help|Ref=2CH_19:2!13|MId=o140190020132|Strong=5826|Frame=A0:140190020102;|Type=infinitive_construct 23-25 וּלְשֹׂנְאֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and.(to)|Ref=2CH_19:2!14|MId=o140190020141|Strong=2050b 24 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=[those|Ref=2CH_19:2!14|MId=o140190020142|Strong=3807a 25 שֹׂנְאֵ֥י שָׂנֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 27 advcl _ Gloss=who].hate|Ref=2CH_19:2!14|MId=o140190020143|Strong=8130|Frame=A1:140190020151;|Type=participle_active 26 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(of).Yahweh|Ref=2CH_19:2!15|MId=o140190020151|Strong=3068 27 תֶּאֱהָ֑ב אָהֵב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 20 conj _ Gloss=will.you.love?|Ref=2CH_19:2!16|MId=o140190020161|Strong=0157|Frame=A0:140190020102;|Type=yiqtol 28-30 וּבָזֹאת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_19:2!17|MId=o140190020171|Strong=2050b 29 בָ בְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=2CH_19:2!17|MId=o140190020172|Strong=0871a 30 זֹאת֙ זֹאת PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 32 obl _ Gloss=this|Ref=2CH_19:2!17|MId=o140190020173|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 31-32 עָלֶ֣יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 עָלֶ֣י עַל ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=[is].towards|Ref=2CH_19:2!18|MId=o140190020181|Strong=5921 32 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 conj _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_19:2!18|MId=o140190020182|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 33 קֶּ֔צֶף קֶצֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ Gloss=wrath|Ref=2CH_19:2!19|MId=o140190020191|Strong=7110 34-36 מִלִּפְנֵ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_19:2!20|MId=o140190020201|Strong=4480 35 לִּ לְ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_19:2!20|MId=o140190020202|Strong=3807a 36 פְנֵ֖י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 32 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=2CH_19:2!20|MId=o140190020203|Strong=6440 37 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 36 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_19:2!21|MId=o140190020211|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=2CH_19:2!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: yes/no question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֵּצֵא *he went out* | wayyiqtol · qal | יֵהוּא *Jehu* | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יֵהוּא *Jehu* | | | | | עְזֹר *help* | infinitive construct · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | | שֹׂנְאֵי *who\] hate* | participle active · qal | | יְהוָה *(of) Yahweh* | | | | תֶּאֱהָב *will you love?* | yiqtol · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Jehu the son of Hanani the seer went out to meet him, and said to king Jehoshaphat: 'Shouldest thou help the wicked, and love them that hate the LORD? for this thing wrath is upon thee from before the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.407/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:383`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 19:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.19.1/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 19:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.19.3/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/19/)