--- title: 2 Chronicles 19:4 — And Jehoshaphat dwelt at Jerusalem; and he went out again among the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Jehoshaphat dwelt at Jerusalem; and he went out again among the people from Beer-sheba to the hill-country of Ephraim, and brought them back unto the LORD, the God of their fathers. Who acts: Jehoshaphat. 2 Chronicles 19:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.19.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/19/) / 19:4 # 2 Chronicles 19:4 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Jehoshaphat · **What happens:** dwell, go out, bring back · **To what, where:** Jerusalem, people This is 2 Chronicles 19:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoshaphat — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑םס וַיָּ֜שָׁב וַיֵּצֵ֣א בָעָ֗ם מִבְּאֵ֥ר שֶׁ֙בַע֙ בְּאֵ֥ר שֶׁ֙בַע֙ עַד־הַ֣ר אֶפְרַ֔יִם וַיְשִׁיבֵ֕ם אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃ [And Jehoshaphat dwelt at Jerusalem; and he went out again among the people from Beer-sheba to the hill-country of Ephraim, and brought them back unto the LORD, the God of their fathers.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.409/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:385 # text = וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑םס וַיָּ֜שָׁב וַיֵּצֵ֣א בָעָ֗ם מִבְּאֵ֥ר שֶׁ֙בַע֙ בְּאֵ֥ר שֶׁ֙בַע֙ עַד־הַ֣ר אֶפְרַ֔יִם וַיְשִׁיבֵ֕ם אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃ # verse = 2CH.19.4 1-2 וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_19:4!1|MId=o140190040011|Strong=2050b 2 יֵּ֥שֶׁב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.dwelt|Ref=2CH_19:4!1|MId=o140190040012|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:140190040021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט יְהוֹשָׁפָט PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Jehoshaphat|Ref=2CH_19:4!2|MId=o140190040021|Strong=3092 4-5 בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_19:4!3|MId=o140190040031|Strong=0871a 5 ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=2CH_19:4!3|MId=o140190040032|Strong=3389 6 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 5 punct _ Ref=2CH_19:4!3 7-8 וַיָּ֜שָׁב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_19:4!4|MId=o140190040041|Strong=2050b 8 יָּ֜שָׁב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.returned|Ref=2CH_19:4!4|MId=o140190040042|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:140190040021;|Type=wayyiqtol 9-10 וַיֵּצֵ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_19:4!5|MId=o140190040051|Strong=2050b 10 יֵּצֵ֣א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 conj _ Gloss=he.went.out|Ref=2CH_19:4!5|MId=o140190040052|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:140190040021;|Type=wayyiqtol 11-13 בָעָ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בָ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=2CH_19:4!6|MId=o140190040061|Strong=0871a 12 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_19:4!6|MId=o140190040061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 עָ֗ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=people|Ref=2CH_19:4!6|MId=o140190040062|Strong=5971 14-15 מִבְּאֵ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_19:4!7|MId=o140190040071|Strong=4480 15 בְּאֵ֥ר בְּאֵר PROPN _ _ 10 obl _ Gloss=Beer|Ref=2CH_19:4!7|MId=o140190040072 16 שֶׁ֙בַע֙ _ PROPN _ _ 15 flat:name _ Ref=2CH_19:4!7 17 בְּאֵ֥ר שֶׁבַע NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 nmod _ Gloss=Sheba|Ref=2CH_19:4!8|MId=o140190040081|Type=cardinal_number 18 שֶׁ֙בַע֙ _ NOUN _ _ 17 flat _ Ref=2CH_19:4!8 19 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_19:4!9|MId=o140190040091|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 20 הַ֣ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=the.hill.country|Ref=2CH_19:4!10|MId=o140190040101|Strong=2022 21 אֶפְרַ֔יִם אֶפְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ephraim|Ref=2CH_19:4!11|MId=o140190040111|Strong=0669 22-24 וַיְשִׁיבֵ֕ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_19:4!12|MId=o140190040121|Strong=2050b 23 יְשִׁיב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=bring_back|Ref=2CH_19:4!12|MId=o140190040122|Strong=7725|Frame=AA:140190040021;A0:140190040123;|Type=wayyiqtol 24 ֵ֕ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obj _ Gloss=turned.them.back|Ref=2CH_19:4!12|MId=o140190040123|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 25 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_19:4!13|MId=o140190040131|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 26 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 23 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_19:4!14|MId=o140190040141|Strong=3068 27 אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=2CH_19:4!15|MId=o140190040151|Strong=0430 28-29 אֲבוֹתֵיהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 אֲבוֹתֵי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.ancestors|Ref=2CH_19:4!16|MId=o140190040161|Strong=0001 29 הֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=2CH_19:4!16|MId=o140190040162|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=2CH_19:4!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֵּשֶׁב *he dwelt* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוֹשָׁפָט *Jehoshaphat* | | | | | יָּשָׁב *he returned* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוֹשָׁפָט *Jehoshaphat* | | | | | יֵּצֵא *he went out* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוֹשָׁפָט *Jehoshaphat* | | | | | יְשִׁיב *bring\_back* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵם *turned them back* | | | יְהוֹשָׁפָט *Jehoshaphat* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Jehoshaphat dwelt at Jerusalem; and he went out again among the people from Beer-sheba to the hill-country of Ephraim, and brought them back unto the LORD, the God of their fathers.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.409/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:385`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 19:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.19.3/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 19:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.19.5/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/19/)