--- title: 2 Chronicles 19:7 — Now therefore let the fear of the LORD be upon you; take heed and do… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now therefore let the fear of the LORD be upon you; take heed and do it; for there is no iniquity with the LORD our God, nor respect of persons, nor taking of bribes.' Who acts: you, fear, iniquity. 2 Chronicles 19:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.19.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/19/) / 19:7 # 2 Chronicles 19:7 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** you, fear, iniquity · **What happens:** let, be, take, do, fear, respect · **To what, where:** fear, heed, bribes, LORD, persons This is 2 Chronicles 19:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, fear, iniquity — and what happens in the verse to fear, heed, bribes, LORD, persons, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעַתָּ֕ה יְהִ֥י פַֽחַד־יְהוָ֖ה עֲלֵיכֶ֑ם שִׁמְר֣וּ וַעֲשׂ֔וּ כִּֽי־אֵ֞ין עִם־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ עַוְלָ֛ה וּמַשֹּׂ֥א פָנִ֖ים וּמִקַּח־שֹֽׁחַד׃ [Now therefore let the fear of the LORD be upon you; take heed and do it; for there is no iniquity with the LORD our God, nor respect of persons, nor taking of bribes.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.412/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:388 # text = וְעַתָּ֕ה יְהִ֥י פַֽחַד־יְהוָ֖ה עֲלֵיכֶ֑ם שִׁמְר֣וּ וַעֲשׂ֔וּ כִּֽי־אֵ֞ין עִם־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ עַוְלָ֛ה וּמַשֹּׂ֥א פָנִ֖ים וּמִקַּח־שֹֽׁחַד׃ # verse = 2CH.19.7 1-2 וְעַתָּ֕ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_19:7!1|MId=o140190070011|Strong=2050b 2 עַתָּ֕ה עַתָּה ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=2CH_19:7!1|MId=o140190070012|Strong=6258 3 יְהִ֥י הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 cop _ Gloss=let.it.be|Ref=2CH_19:7!2|MId=o140190070021|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:140190070031;|Type=jussive 4 פַֽחַד־ פַּחַד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=the.dread|Ref=2CH_19:7!3|MId=o140190070031|Strong=6343|SpaceAfter=No 5 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2CH_19:7!4|MId=o140190070041|Strong=3068 6-7 עֲלֵיכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_19:7!5|MId=o140190070051|Strong=5921 7 כֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 parataxis _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_19:7!5|MId=o140190070052|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 8 שִׁמְר֣וּ שָׁמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=take.care|Ref=2CH_19:7!6|MId=o140190070061|Strong=8104|Frame=A0:140190060032;|Type=imperative 9-10 וַעֲשׂ֔וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_19:7!7|MId=o140190070071|Strong=2050b 10 עֲשׂ֔וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 8 conj _ Gloss=act|Ref=2CH_19:7!7|MId=o140190070072|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:140190060032;|Type=imperative 11 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2CH_19:7!8|MId=o140190070081|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 12 אֵ֞ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 2 advcl _ Gloss=there.[is].not|Ref=2CH_19:7!9|MId=o140190070091|Strong=0369|Type=negative 13 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2CH_19:7!10|MId=o140190070101|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 14 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 12 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_19:7!11|MId=o140190070111|Strong=3068 15-16 אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 אֱלֹהֵ֗י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=2CH_19:7!12|MId=o140190070121|Strong=0430 16 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=2CH_19:7!12|MId=o140190070122|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 17 עַוְלָ֛ה עַוְלָה NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=injustice|Ref=2CH_19:7!13|MId=o140190070131|Strong=5766a 18-19 וּמַשֹּׂ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_19:7!14|MId=o140190070141|Strong=2050b 19 מַשֹּׂ֥א מַשֹּׂא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 conj _ Gloss=lifting.up|Ref=2CH_19:7!14|MId=o140190070142|Strong=4856 20 פָנִ֖ים פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.face|Ref=2CH_19:7!15|MId=o140190070151|Strong=6440 21-22 וּמִקַּח־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_19:7!16|MId=o140190070161|Strong=2050b 22 מִקַּח־ מִקָּח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 conj _ Gloss=taking|Ref=2CH_19:7!16|MId=o140190070162|Strong=4727 23 שֹֽׁחַד שֹׁחַד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.bribe|Ref=2CH_19:7!17|MId=o140190070171|Strong=7810|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=2CH_19:7!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְהִי *let it be* | jussive · qal | פַֽחַד־ *the dread* | | | | | שִׁמְרוּ *take care* | imperative · qal | | | | | | עֲשׂוּ *act* | imperative · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now therefore let the fear of the LORD be upon you; take heed and do it; for there is no iniquity with the LORD our God, nor respect of persons, nor taking of bribes.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.412/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:388`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 19:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.19.6/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 19:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.19.8/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/19/)