--- title: 2 Chronicles 19:8 — Moreover in Jerusalem did Jehoshaphat set of the Levites and the pri… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Moreover in Jerusalem did Jehoshaphat set of the Levites and the priests, and of the heads of the fathers' houses of Israel, for the judgment of the LORD, and for controversies. And they returned to Jerusalem. Who acts: Jehoshaphat, controversies. 2 Chronicles 19:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.19.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/19/) / 19:8 # 2 Chronicles 19:8 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Jehoshaphat, controversies · **What happens:** set, judge, return · **To what, where:** Jerusalem, LORD This is 2 Chronicles 19:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoshaphat, controversies — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְגַ֣ם בִּ֠ירוּשָׁלִַם הֶעֱמִ֨יד יְהוֹשָׁפָ֜ט מִן־הַלְוִיִּ֣ם וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים וּמֵרָאשֵׁ֤י הָאָבוֹת֙ לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לְמִשְׁפַּ֥ט יְהוָ֖ה וְלָרִ֑יב וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּ יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ [Moreover in Jerusalem did Jehoshaphat set of the Levites and the priests, and of the heads of the fathers' houses of Israel, for the judgment of the LORD, and for controversies.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.413/) [And they returned to Jerusalem.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.414/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:389 # text = וְגַ֣ם בִּ֠ירוּשָׁלִַם הֶעֱמִ֨יד יְהוֹשָׁפָ֜ט מִן־הַלְוִיִּ֣ם וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים וּמֵרָאשֵׁ֤י הָאָבוֹת֙ לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לְמִשְׁפַּ֥ט יְהוָ֖ה וְלָרִ֑יב וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּ יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ # verse = 2CH.19.8 1-2 וְגַ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_19:8!1|MId=o140190080011|Strong=2050b 2 גַ֣ם גַּם ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=2CH_19:8!1|MId=o140190080012|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 3-4 בִּ֠ירוּשָׁלִַם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בִּ֠ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_19:8!2|MId=o140190080021|Strong=0871a 4 ירוּשָׁלִַם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 5 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=2CH_19:8!2|MId=o140190080022|Strong=3389 5 הֶעֱמִ֨יד עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.appointed|Ref=2CH_19:8!3|MId=o140190080031|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:140190080041;|Type=qatal 6 יְהוֹשָׁפָ֜ט יְהוֹשָׁפָט PROPN _ _ 5 nsubj _ Gloss=Jehoshaphat|Ref=2CH_19:8!4|MId=o140190080041|Strong=3092 7 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=some.of|Ref=2CH_19:8!5|MId=o140190080051|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 הַלְוִיִּ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_19:8!6|MId=o140190080061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 לְוִיִּ֣ם לֵוִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 obl _ Gloss=Levites|Ref=2CH_19:8!6|MId=o140190080062|Strong=3881|Type=gentilic 10-12 וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_19:8!7|MId=o140190080071|Strong=2050b 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_19:8!7|MId=o140190080072|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 כֹּהֲנִ֗ים כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 conj _ Gloss=priests|Ref=2CH_19:8!7|MId=o140190080073|Strong=3548 13-15 וּמֵרָאשֵׁ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_19:8!8|MId=o140190080081|Strong=2050b 14 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=some|Ref=2CH_19:8!8|MId=o140190080082|Strong=4480 15 רָאשֵׁ֤י רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 conj _ Gloss=of.the.heads|Ref=2CH_19:8!8|MId=o140190080083|Strong=7218 16-17 הָאָבוֹת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_19:8!9|MId=o140190080091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 אָבוֹת֙ אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.fathers|Ref=2CH_19:8!9|MId=o140190080092|Strong=0001 18-19 לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_19:8!10|MId=o140190080101|Strong=3807a 19 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 15 nmod _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=2CH_19:8!10|MId=o140190080102|Strong=3478 20-21 לְמִשְׁפַּ֥ט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=2CH_19:8!11|MId=o140190080111|Strong=3807a 21 מִשְׁפַּ֥ט מִשְׁפָּט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=the.judgment|Ref=2CH_19:8!11|MId=o140190080112|Strong=4941 22 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2CH_19:8!12|MId=o140190080121|Strong=3068 23-26 וְלָרִ֑יב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_19:8!13|MId=o140190080131|Strong=2050b 24 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=2CH_19:8!13|MId=o140190080132|Strong=3807a 25 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_19:8!13|MId=o140190080132ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 רִ֑יב רִיב NOUN _ Number=Sing 21 conj _ Gloss=dispute[s]|Ref=2CH_19:8!13|MId=o140190080133|Strong=7379 27-28 וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_19:8!14|MId=o140190080141|Strong=2050b 28 יָּשֻׁ֖בוּ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=they.returned|Ref=2CH_19:8!14|MId=o140190080142|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:140190080062;140190080073;140190080083;|Type=wayyiqtol 29 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 28 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=2CH_19:8!15|MId=o140190080151|Strong=3389|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=2CH_19:8!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֶעֱמִיד *he appointed* | qatal · hiphil | יְהוֹשָׁפָט *Jehoshaphat* | | | | | יָּשֻׁבוּ *they returned* | wayyiqtol · qal | לְוִיִּם *Levites* + כֹּהֲנִים *priests* + רָאשֵׁי *of the heads* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Moreover in Jerusalem did Jehoshaphat set of the Levites and the priests, and of the heads of the fathers' houses of Israel, for the judgment of the LORD, and for controversies.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.413/) 2. [And they returned to Jerusalem.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.414/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:389`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 19:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.19.7/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 19:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.19.9/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/19/)