--- title: 2 Chronicles 2:13 — the son of a woman of the daughters of Dan, and his father was a man… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: the son of a woman of the daughters of Dan, and his father was a man of Tyre, skilful to work in gold, and in silver, in brass, in iron, in stone, and in timber, in purple, in blue, and in fine linen, and in crimson; also to grave any manner of graving, and to devise any device; to do whatever may b --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.2.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/2/) / 2:13 # 2 Chronicles 2:13 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** father · **What happens:** be, work, grave, devise, do, set · **To what, where:** man, manner, device, whatever This is 2 Chronicles 2:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — father — and what happens in the verse to man, manner, device, whatever, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בֶּן־אִשָּׁ֞ה מִן־בְּנ֣וֹת דָּ֗ן וְאָבִ֣יו אִישׁ־צֹרִ֡י יוֹדֵ֡עַ לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת בַּזָּֽהָב־וּ֠בַכֶּסֶף בַּנְּחֹ֨שֶׁת בַּבַּרְזֶ֜ל בָּאֲבָנִ֣ים וּבָעֵצִ֗ים בָּאַרְגָּמָ֤ן בַּתְּכֵ֙לֶת֙ וּבַבּ֣וּץ וּבַכַּרְמִ֔יל וּלְפַתֵּ֙חַ֙ כָּל־פִּתּ֔וּחַ וְלַחְשֹׁ֖ב כָּל־מַחֲשָׁ֑בֶת אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִנָּֽתֶן־לוֹ֙ עִם־חֲכָמֶ֔יךָ וְֽחַכְמֵ֔י אֲדֹנִ֖י דָּוִ֥יד אָבִֽיךָ׃ [the son of a woman of the daughters of Dan, and his father was a man of Tyre, skilful to work in gold, and in silver, in brass, in iron, in stone, and in timber, in purple, in blue, and in fine linen, and in crimson; also to grave any manner of graving, and to devise any device; to do whatever may be set before him, with thy skilful men, and with the skilful men of my lord David thy father.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.31/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:30 # text = בֶּן־אִשָּׁ֞ה מִן־בְּנ֣וֹת דָּ֗ן וְאָבִ֣יו אִישׁ־צֹרִ֡י יוֹדֵ֡עַ לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת בַּזָּֽהָב־וּ֠בַכֶּסֶף בַּנְּחֹ֨שֶׁת בַּבַּרְזֶ֜ל בָּאֲבָנִ֣ים וּבָעֵצִ֗ים בָּאַרְגָּמָ֤ן בַּתְּכֵ֙לֶת֙ וּבַבּ֣וּץ וּבַכַּרְמִ֔יל וּלְפַתֵּ֙חַ֙ כָּל־פִּתּ֔וּחַ וְלַחְשֹׁ֖ב כָּל־מַחֲשָׁ֑בֶת אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִנָּֽתֶן־לוֹ֙ עִם־חֲכָמֶ֔יךָ וְֽחַכְמֵ֔י אֲדֹנִ֖י דָּוִ֥יד אָבִֽיךָ׃ # verse = 2CH.2.13 1 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=a.son|Ref=2CH_2:13!1|MId=o140020130011|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 2 אִשָּׁ֞ה אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.woman|Ref=2CH_2:13!2|MId=o140020130021|Strong=0802 3 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=one.of|Ref=2CH_2:13!3|MId=o140020130031|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 4 בְּנ֣וֹת בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 nmod _ Gloss=the.daughters|Ref=2CH_2:13!4|MId=o140020130041|Strong=1323 5 דָּ֗ן דָּן PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Dan|Ref=2CH_2:13!5|MId=o140020130051|Strong=1835 6-8 וְאָבִ֣יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_2:13!6|MId=o140020130061|Strong=2050b 7 אָבִ֣י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Gloss=father|Ref=2CH_2:13!6|MId=o140020130062|Strong=0001 8 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_2:13!6|MId=o140020130063|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9 אִישׁ־ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 conj _ Gloss=[was].a.man|Ref=2CH_2:13!7|MId=o140020130071|Strong=0376|SpaceAfter=No 10 צֹרִ֡י צֹרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 appos _ Gloss=Tyrian|Ref=2CH_2:13!8|MId=o140020130081|Strong=6876|Type=gentilic 11 יוֹדֵ֡עַ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 1 parataxis _ Gloss=[who].knows|Ref=2CH_2:13!9|MId=o140020130091|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:140020120031;|Type=participle_active 12-13 לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_2:13!10|MId=o140020130101|Strong=3807a 13 עֲשׂ֣וֹת עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 11 advcl _ Gloss=work|Ref=2CH_2:13!10|MId=o140020130102|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:140020120031;|Type=infinitive_construct 14-16 בַּזָּֽהָב־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_2:13!11|MId=o140020130111|Strong=0871a 15 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_2:13!11|MId=o140020130111ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 זָּֽהָב־ זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=gold|Ref=2CH_2:13!11|MId=o140020130112|Strong=2091 17-20 וּ֠בַכֶּסֶף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וּ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_2:13!12|MId=o140020130121|Strong=2050b 18 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_2:13!12|MId=o140020130122|Strong=0871a 19 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_2:13!12|MId=o140020130122ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 כֶּסֶף כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=silver|Ref=2CH_2:13!12|MId=o140020130123|Strong=3701 21-23 בַּנְּחֹ֨שֶׁת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_2:13!13|MId=o140020130131|Strong=0871a 22 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_2:13!13|MId=o140020130131ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 נְּחֹ֨שֶׁת נְחֹשֶׁת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=bronze|Ref=2CH_2:13!13|MId=o140020130132|Strong=5178 24-26 בַּבַּרְזֶ֜ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_2:13!14|MId=o140020130141|Strong=0871a 25 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_2:13!14|MId=o140020130141ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 בַּרְזֶ֜ל בַּרְזֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=iron|Ref=2CH_2:13!14|MId=o140020130142|Strong=1270 27-29 בָּאֲבָנִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_2:13!15|MId=o140020130151|Strong=0871a 28 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_2:13!15|MId=o140020130151ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 אֲבָנִ֣ים אֶבֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 16 conj _ Gloss=stone(s)|Ref=2CH_2:13!15|MId=o140020130152|Strong=0068 30-33 וּבָעֵצִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_2:13!16|MId=o140020130161|Strong=2050b 31 בָ בְּ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_2:13!16|MId=o140020130162|Strong=0871a 32 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_2:13!16|MId=o140020130162ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 עֵצִ֗ים עֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 conj _ Gloss=wood(s)|Ref=2CH_2:13!16|MId=o140020130163|Strong=6086 34-36 בָּאַרְגָּמָ֤ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_2:13!17|MId=o140020130171|Strong=0871a 35 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 36 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_2:13!17|MId=o140020130171ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 36 אַרְגָּמָ֤ן אַרְגָּמָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=purple|Ref=2CH_2:13!17|MId=o140020130172|Strong=0713 37-39 בַּתְּכֵ֙לֶת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_2:13!18|MId=o140020130181|Strong=0871a 38 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 39 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_2:13!18|MId=o140020130181ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 39 תְּכֵ֙לֶת֙ תְּכֵלֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 36 conj _ Gloss=violet|Ref=2CH_2:13!18|MId=o140020130182|Strong=8504 40-43 וּבַבּ֣וּץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 43 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_2:13!19|MId=o140020130191|Strong=2050b 41 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 43 case _ Gloss=in.(the)|Ref=2CH_2:13!19|MId=o140020130192|Strong=0871a 42 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 43 det _ Gloss=fine|Ref=2CH_2:13!19|MId=o140020130192ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 43 בּ֣וּץ בּוּץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 conj _ Gloss=linen|Ref=2CH_2:13!19|MId=o140020130193|Strong=0948 44-47 וּבַכַּרְמִ֔יל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 47 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_2:13!20|MId=o140020130201|Strong=2050b 45 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 47 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_2:13!20|MId=o140020130202|Strong=0871a 46 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 47 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_2:13!20|MId=o140020130202ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 47 כַּרְמִ֔יל כַּרְמִיל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 conj _ Gloss=crimson|Ref=2CH_2:13!20|MId=o140020130203|Strong=3758 48-50 וּלְפַתֵּ֙חַ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 50 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_2:13!21|MId=o140020130211|Strong=2050b 49 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 50 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_2:13!21|MId=o140020130212|Strong=3807a 50 פַתֵּ֙חַ֙ פָּתַח VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 13 conj _ Gloss=engrave|Ref=2CH_2:13!21|MId=o140020130213|Strong=6605a|Frame=A0:140020120031;A1:140020130231;|Type=infinitive_construct 51 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 50 obj _ Gloss=every|Ref=2CH_2:13!22|MId=o140020130221|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 52 פִּתּ֔וּחַ פִּתּוּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 51 compound:smixut _ Gloss=engraving|Ref=2CH_2:13!23|MId=o140020130231|Strong=6603 53-55 וְלַחְשֹׁ֖ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 55 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_2:13!24|MId=o140020130241|Strong=2050b 54 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 55 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_2:13!24|MId=o140020130242|Strong=3807a 55 חְשֹׁ֖ב חָשַׁב VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 13 conj _ Gloss=design|Ref=2CH_2:13!24|MId=o140020130243|Strong=2803|Frame=A0:140020120031;A1:140020130261;|Type=infinitive_construct 56 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 55 obj _ Gloss=any|Ref=2CH_2:13!25|MId=o140020130251|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 57 מַחֲשָׁ֑בֶת מַחֲשֶׁבֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 56 compound:smixut _ Gloss=design|Ref=2CH_2:13!26|MId=o140020130261|Strong=4284 58 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 59 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2CH_2:13!27|MId=o140020130271|Strong=0834|Type=relative 59 יִנָּֽתֶן־ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 56 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.will.be.given|Ref=2CH_2:13!28|MId=o140020130281|Strong=5414|Frame=A1:140020130261;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 60-61 לוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 60 ל לְ ADP _ _ 61 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_2:13!29|MId=o140020130291|Strong=3807a 61 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 59 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_2:13!29|MId=o140020130292|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 62 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 63 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2CH_2:13!30|MId=o140020130301|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 63-64 חֲכָמֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 63 חֲכָמֶ֔י חָכָם ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 55 obl _ Gloss=your.skilled|Ref=2CH_2:13!31|MId=o140020130311|Strong=2450|Type=adjective 64 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 63 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[people]|Ref=2CH_2:13!31|MId=o140020130312|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 65-66 וְֽחַכְמֵ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 65 וְֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 66 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_2:13!32|MId=o140020130321|Strong=2050b 66 חַכְמֵ֔י חָכָם ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 63 conj _ Gloss=the.skillful.[people]|Ref=2CH_2:13!32|MId=o140020130322|Strong=2450|Type=adjective 67-68 אֲדֹנִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 67 אֲדֹנ אָדוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 66 compound:smixut _ Gloss=my.lord|Ref=2CH_2:13!33|MId=o140020130331|Strong=0113 68 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 67 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=2CH_2:13!33|MId=o140020130332|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 69 דָּוִ֥יד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 67 appos _ Gloss=David|Ref=2CH_2:13!34|MId=o140020130341|Strong=1732 70-71 אָבִֽיךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 70 אָבִֽי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 69 appos _ Gloss=father|Ref=2CH_2:13!35|MId=o140020130351|Strong=0001 71 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 70 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2CH_2:13!35|MId=o140020130352|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 72 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 71 punct _ Ref=2CH_2:13!35 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יוֹדֵעַ *\[who\] knows* | participle active · qal | | | | | | עֲשׂוֹת *work* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | פַתֵּחַ *engrave* | infinitive construct · piel | | פִּתּוּחַ *engraving* | | | | חְשֹׁב *design* | infinitive construct · qal | | מַחֲשָׁבֶת *design* | | | | יִנָּֽתֶן־ *it will be given* | yiqtol · niphal | | מַחֲשָׁבֶת *design* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [the son of a woman of the daughters of Dan, and his father was a man of Tyre, skilful to work in gold, and in silver, in brass, in iron, in stone, and in timber, in purple, in blue, and in fine linen, and in crimson; also to grave any manner of graving, and to devise any device; to do whatever may be set before him, with thy skilful men, and with the skilful men of my lord David thy father.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.31/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:30`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 2:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.2.12/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 2:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.2.14/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/2/)