--- title: 2 Chronicles 20:10 — And now, behold, the children of Ammon and Moab and mount Seir, whom… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And now, behold, the children of Ammon and Moab and mount Seir, whom Thou wouldest not let Israel invade, when they came out of the land of Egypt, but they turned aside from them, and destroyed them not; Who acts: Thou, children, evil. 2 Chronicles 20:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.20.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/20/) / 20:10 # 2 Chronicles 20:10 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Thou, children, evil · **What happens:** not let, invade, come out, turn, not destroy · **To what, where:** children, land, evil This is 2 Chronicles 20:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, children, evil — and what happens in the verse to children, land, evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעַתָּ֡ה הִנֵּה֩ בְנֵֽי־עַמּ֨וֹן וּמוֹאָ֜ב וְהַר־שֵׂעִ֗יר אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹֽא־נָתַ֤תָּה לְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לָב֣וֹא בָהֶ֔ם בְּבֹאָ֖ם מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם כִּ֛י סָ֥רוּ מֵעֲלֵיהֶ֖ם וְלֹ֥א הִשְׁמִידֽוּם׃ [And now, behold, the children of Ammon and Moab and mount Seir, whom Thou wouldest not let Israel invade, when they came out of the land of Egypt, but they turned aside from them, and destroyed them not;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.428/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:402 # text = וְעַתָּ֡ה הִנֵּה֩ בְנֵֽי־עַמּ֨וֹן וּמוֹאָ֜ב וְהַר־שֵׂעִ֗יר אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹֽא־נָתַ֤תָּה לְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לָב֣וֹא בָהֶ֔ם בְּבֹאָ֖ם מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם כִּ֛י סָ֥רוּ מֵעֲלֵיהֶ֖ם וְלֹ֥א הִשְׁמִידֽוּם׃ # verse = 2CH.20.10 1-2 וְעַתָּ֡ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_20:10!1|MId=o140200100011|Strong=2050b 2 עַתָּ֡ה עַתָּה ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=2CH_20:10!1|MId=o140200100012|Strong=6258 3 הִנֵּה֩ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 4 discourse _ Gloss=here!|Ref=2CH_20:10!2|MId=o140200100021|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 4 בְנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 parataxis _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=2CH_20:10!3|MId=o140200100031|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 5 עַמּ֨וֹן עַמּוֹן PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ammon|Ref=2CH_20:10!4|MId=o140200100041|Strong=5983 6-7 וּמוֹאָ֜ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_20:10!5|MId=o140200100051|Strong=2050b 7 מוֹאָ֜ב מוֹאָב PROPN _ _ 5 conj _ Gloss=Moab|Ref=2CH_20:10!5|MId=o140200100052|Strong=4124 8-9 וְהַר־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_20:10!6|MId=o140200100061|Strong=2050b 9 הַר־ הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=the.mountain|Ref=2CH_20:10!6|MId=o140200100062|Strong=2022 10 שֵׂעִ֗יר שֵׂעִיר PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Seir|Ref=2CH_20:10!7|MId=o140200100071|Strong=8165 11 אֲ֠שֶׁר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2CH_20:10!8|MId=o140200100081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 12 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2CH_20:10!9|MId=o140200100091|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 13 נָתַ֤תָּה נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.permitted|Ref=2CH_20:10!10|MId=o140200100101|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:140200070031;|Type=qatal 14-15 לְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_20:10!11|MId=o140200100111|Strong=3807a 15 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 13 obl _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=2CH_20:10!11|MId=o140200100112|Strong=3478 16-17 לָב֣וֹא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_20:10!12|MId=o140200100121|Strong=3807a 17 ב֣וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 13 xcomp _ Gloss=go|Ref=2CH_20:10!12|MId=o140200100122|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:140200100112;|Type=infinitive_construct 18-19 בָהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_20:10!13|MId=o140200100131|Strong=0871a 19 ָהֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=2CH_20:10!13|MId=o140200100132|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 20-22 בְּבֹאָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=2CH_20:10!14|MId=o140200100141|Strong=0871a 21 בֹא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 13 xcomp _ Gloss=came|Ref=2CH_20:10!14|MId=o140200100142|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:140200100143;|Type=infinitive_construct 22 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=2CH_20:10!14|MId=o140200100143|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 23-24 מֵאֶ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_20:10!15|MId=o140200100151|Strong=4480 24 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=2CH_20:10!15|MId=o140200100152|Strong=0776 25 מִצְרָ֑יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=2CH_20:10!16|MId=o140200100161|Strong=4714 26 כִּ֛י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2CH_20:10!17|MId=o140200100171|Strong=3588 27 סָ֥רוּ סוּר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 13 parataxis _ Gloss=they.turned.aside|Ref=2CH_20:10!18|MId=o140200100181|Strong=5493|Frame=A0:140200100112;|Type=qatal 28-30 מֵעֲלֵיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_20:10!19|MId=o140200100191|Strong=4480 29 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_20:10!19|MId=o140200100192|Strong=5921 30 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=2CH_20:10!19|MId=o140200100193|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 31-32 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_20:10!20|MId=o140200100201|Strong=2050b 32 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 33 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2CH_20:10!20|MId=o140200100202|Strong=3808|Type=negative 33-34 הִשְׁמִידֽוּם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 הִשְׁמִידֽוּ שָׁמַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 27 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=2CH_20:10!21|MId=o140200100211|Strong=8045|Frame=AA:140200100112;A0:140200100212;|Type=qatal 34 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 obj _ Gloss=destroyed.them|Ref=2CH_20:10!21|MId=o140200100212|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=2CH_20:10!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** נָתַתָּה *you permitted* | qatal · qal | | | | | | בוֹא *go* | infinitive construct · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | | | בֹא *came* | infinitive construct · qal | ָם *they* | | | | | סָרוּ *they turned aside* | qatal · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | | | **not** הִשְׁמִידֽוּ *they* | qatal · hiphil | ם *destroyed them* | | | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And now, behold, the children of Ammon and Moab and mount Seir, whom Thou wouldest not let Israel invade, when they came out of the land of Egypt, but they turned aside from them, and destroyed them not;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.428/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:402`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 20:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.20.9/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 20:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.20.11/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/20/)