--- title: 2 Chronicles 20:11 — behold, they render unto us evil, to come to cast us out of Thy poss… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: behold, they render unto us evil, to come to cast us out of Thy possession, which Thou hast given us to inherit. Who acts: evil, Thou, Thy. 2 Chronicles 20:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.20.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/20/) / 20:11 # 2 Chronicles 20:11 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** evil, Thou, Thy · **What happens:** render, come, cast, give, inherit, possess · **To what, where:** evil, us, possession This is 2 Chronicles 20:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — evil, Thou, Thy — and what happens in the verse to evil, us, possession, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהִ֨נֵּה־הֵ֔ם גֹּמְלִ֖ים עָלֵ֑ינוּ לָבוֹא֙ לְגָ֣רְשֵׁ֔נוּ מִיְּרֻשָּׁתְךָ֖ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֽוֹרַשְׁתָּֽנוּ׃ [behold, they render unto us evil, to come to cast us out of Thy possession, which Thou hast given us to inherit.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.429/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:403 # text = וְהִ֨נֵּה־הֵ֔ם גֹּמְלִ֖ים עָלֵ֑ינוּ לָבוֹא֙ לְגָ֣רְשֵׁ֔נוּ מִיְּרֻשָּׁתְךָ֖ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֽוֹרַשְׁתָּֽנוּ׃ # verse = 2CH.20.11 1-2 וְהִ֨נֵּה־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_20:11!1|MId=o140200110011|Strong=2050b 2 הִ֨נֵּה־ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 4 discourse _ Gloss=here!|Ref=2CH_20:11!1|MId=o140200110012|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 3 הֵ֔ם הֵם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=2CH_20:11!2|MId=o140200110021|Strong=1992|Type=personal 4 גֹּמְלִ֖ים גָּמַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=[are].repaying|Ref=2CH_20:11!3|MId=o140200110031|Strong=1580|Frame=A0:140200110021;|Type=participle_active 5-6 עָלֵ֑ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 עָלֵ֑י עַל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_20:11!4|MId=o140200110041|Strong=5921 6 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 obl _ Gloss=us|Ref=2CH_20:11!4|MId=o140200110042|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 7-8 לָבוֹא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=2CH_20:11!5|MId=o140200110051|Strong=3807a 8 בוֹא֙ בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 4 advcl _ Gloss=coming|Ref=2CH_20:11!5|MId=o140200110052|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:140200100031;|Type=infinitive_construct 9-11 לְגָ֣רְשֵׁ֔נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_20:11!6|MId=o140200110061|Strong=3807a 10 גָ֣רְשׁ גָּרַשׁ VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 8 advcl _ Gloss=drive|Ref=2CH_20:11!6|MId=o140200110062|Strong=1644|Frame=A0:140200100031;A1:140200110063;|Type=infinitive_construct 11 ֵ֔נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 obj _ Gloss=us.out|Ref=2CH_20:11!6|MId=o140200110063|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 12-14 מִיְּרֻשָּׁתְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_20:11!7|MId=o140200110071|Strong=4480 13 יְּרֻשָּׁת יְרֻשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=possession|Ref=2CH_20:11!7|MId=o140200110072|Strong=3425 14 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2CH_20:11!7|MId=o140200110073|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 15 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2CH_20:11!8|MId=o140200110081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 16-17 הֽוֹרַשְׁתָּֽנוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הֽוֹרַשְׁתָּֽ יָרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 13 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_20:11!9|MId=o140200110091|Strong=3423|Frame=AA:140200070031;A0:140200110092;A1:140200110072;|Type=qatal 17 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 16 obj _ Gloss=caused.us.to.possess|Ref=2CH_20:11!9|MId=o140200110092|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 18 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=2CH_20:11!9 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | גֹּמְלִים *\[are\] repaying* | participle active · qal | הֵם *they* | | | | | בוֹא *coming* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | גָרְשׁ *drive* | infinitive construct · piel | | ֵנוּ *us out* | | | | הֽוֹרַשְׁתָּֽ *you* | qatal · hiphil | נוּ *caused us to possess* | יְּרֻשָּׁת *possession* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [behold, they render unto us evil, to come to cast us out of Thy possession, which Thou hast given us to inherit.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.429/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:403`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 20:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.20.10/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 20:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.20.12/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/20/)