--- title: 2 Chronicles 20:13 — And all Judah stood before the LORD, with their little ones, their w… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And all Judah stood before the LORD, with their little ones, their wives, and their children. Who acts: Judah. 2 Chronicles 20:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.20.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/20/) / 20:13 # 2 Chronicles 20:13 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Judah · **What happens:** stand This is 2 Chronicles 20:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Judah — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְכָ֨ל־יְהוּדָ֔ה עֹמְדִ֖ים לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה גַּם־טַפָּ֖ם נְשֵׁיהֶ֥ם וּבְנֵיהֶֽם׃פ [And all Judah stood before the LORD, with their little ones, their wives, and their children.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.431/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:405 # text = וְכָ֨ל־יְהוּדָ֔ה עֹמְדִ֖ים לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה גַּם־טַפָּ֖ם נְשֵׁיהֶ֥ם וּבְנֵיהֶֽם׃פ # verse = 2CH.20.13 1-2 וְכָ֨ל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_20:13!1|MId=o140200130011|Strong=2050b 2 כָ֨ל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_20:13!1|MId=o140200130012|Strong=3605 3 יְהוּדָ֔ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=2CH_20:13!2|MId=o140200130021|Strong=3063 4 עֹמְדִ֖ים עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=[were].standing|Ref=2CH_20:13!3|MId=o140200130031|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:140200130021;|Type=participle_active 5-6 לִפְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=2CH_20:13!4|MId=o140200130041|Strong=3807a 6 פְנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 4 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_20:13!4|MId=o140200130042|Strong=6440 7 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_20:13!5|MId=o140200130051|Strong=3068 8 גַּם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=2CH_20:13!6|MId=o140200130061|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 טַפָּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 טַפּ טַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ Gloss=one[s]|Ref=2CH_20:13!7|MId=o140200130071|Strong=2945 10 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their.little|Ref=2CH_20:13!7|MId=o140200130072|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 11-12 נְשֵׁיהֶ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 נְשֵׁי אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 9 conj _ Gloss=wives|Ref=2CH_20:13!8|MId=o140200130081|Strong=0802 12 הֶ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=2CH_20:13!8|MId=o140200130082|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 13-15 וּבְנֵיהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_20:13!9|MId=o140200130091|Strong=2050b 14 בְנֵי בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 conj _ Gloss=children|Ref=2CH_20:13!9|MId=o140200130092|Strong=1121 15 הֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=2CH_20:13!9|MId=o140200130093|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 16 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 15 punct _ Ref=2CH_20:13!9|SpaceAfter=No 17 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 15 punct _ Ref=2CH_20:13!9 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עֹמְדִים *\[were\] standing* | participle active · qal | יְהוּדָה *Judah* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And all Judah stood before the LORD, with their little ones, their wives, and their children.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.431/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:405`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 20:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.20.12/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 20:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.20.14/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/20/)